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All questions of Introducing Sociology: Class 11 NCERT Sociology for CTET & State TET Exam

‘Social position’ in a society is known as
  • a)
    Class.
  • b)
    Caste.
  • c)
    Role.
  • d)
    Status.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Status refers to a social position of an individual in society with certain duties and rights assigned to that position.

Religion is considered as
  • a)
    profane.
  • b)
    a belief.
  • c)
    sacred.
  • d)
    custom.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Religion is all about supernatural or God and the concept of ‘sacred’ is related to the supernatural.

The rights and responsibilities associated with the person's social position is known as
  • a)
    social status.
  • b)
    social roles.
  • c)
    caste.
  • d)
    class.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishani Gupta answered
Answer:

Social roles refer to the rights and responsibilities associated with an individual's social position or status in society. It defines the behavior expected of an individual based on their position in society. Social roles can vary based on factors such as age, gender, occupation, religion, etc. It is an important aspect of socialization as it helps individuals to understand their place in society and the expectations that come with it.

Social Status:
Social status refers to an individual's position or rank in society. It is determined by various factors such as education, occupation, income, and social connections. Social status is closely related to social roles as it determines the rights and responsibilities associated with an individual's position in society.

Caste:
Caste refers to a social system prevalent in some societies, primarily in South Asia. It is a hierarchical system based on birth and is determined by factors such as family lineage, occupation, and ancestry. Caste determines an individual's social status and the social roles that they are expected to fulfill.

Class:
Class refers to a system of social stratification based on economic factors such as income, wealth, and occupation. It is a more fluid system than caste, as an individual's class can change over time. Class determines an individual's social status and the social roles that they are expected to fulfill.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, social roles are the rights and responsibilities associated with an individual's social position or status in society. It helps individuals to understand their place in society and the expectations that come with it. Social status, caste, and class are closely related to social roles as they determine an individual's position in society and the social roles that they are expected to fulfill.

Questions on common sense knowledge lead to the
  • a)
    common sense knowledge. 
  • b)
    sociological knowledge. 
  • c)
    social differentiation.
  • d)
    sociological imagination.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhay Sharma answered
Explanation:
- The question is asking about the outcome or result of asking questions on common sense knowledge.
- The options provided are A, B, C, and D.
- We need to determine which option is the correct answer.
- Let's analyze each option to determine the correct answer:
- Option A: Sociological knowledge - This refers to knowledge related to the study of society, social relationships, and social behavior. However, it is not the direct outcome of asking questions on common sense knowledge.
- Option B: Common sense knowledge - This refers to the basic understanding and practical knowledge that is widely shared among people. It is possible that asking questions on common sense knowledge can lead to a better understanding of common sense principles.
- Option C: Social differentiation - This refers to the process by which society becomes increasingly specialized over time. It is not directly related to the outcome of asking questions on common sense knowledge.
- Option D: Sociological imagination - This refers to the ability to see the connections between personal experiences and larger social forces. While it is related to sociological knowledge, it is not the direct outcome of asking questions on common sense knowledge.
- Based on the analysis, the correct answer is option B: Common sense knowledge.

The concept of 'sacred' is related with
  • a)
    everyday life.
  • b)
    profane.
  • c)
    supernatural.
  • d)
    power.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anirudh Desai answered
One of the classical sociologists Emile Durkheim coined the term ‘sacred’ and ‘profane’ in sociology. Sacred was used for the things related to the supernatural while profane was coined for the things used in normal life.

'The introduction of equipment like recorders frequently makes the respondent
  • a)
    happy.
  • b)
    comfortable.
  • c)
    uneasy.
  • d)
    disappointed.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhay Sharma answered
Respondents feel uneasy when their responses are recorded. There is also the possibility of formality and artificiality in the responses of the respondents.

In predicting the election results, the appropriate method of research would be
  • a)
    non-participant observation.
  • b)
    participant observation.
  • c)
    survey.
  • d)
    case study.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mansi Banerjee answered
To know the election results , it is essential to understand the mindset of various people belonging to the various strata and different regions. To study such big population, survey method is the only way to collect the data.

Slums in urban areas denote
  • a)
    division of labour.
  • b)
    overpopulation and migration.
  • c)
    education and development.
  • d)
    illiteracy.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kunal Ghoshal answered
People in cities migrate from rural areas to urban areas in the search of jobs and poverty, which leads to formation of slum areas.

Social control brings _____ to society.
  • a)
    social order
  • b)
    deviance
  • c)
    disobedience
  • d)
    violence
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

- Social control refers to mechanisms, strategies, and institutions used by societies to regulate individual behavior and maintain order.

- It ensures conformity to societal norms and laws through formal means (laws, regulations) and informal means (customs, traditions).

- By encouraging conformity, social control reduces chaos and unpredictability, leading to social order.

- Social order is essential for the smooth functioning of society, allowing for predictability and stability in social interactions.

- Therefore, social control brings social order to society.

'Stratified Random Sample' is more
  • a)
    stratified.
  • b)
    representative.
  • c)
    purposive.
  • d)
    none of the above.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Stratified Random Sample simply represents all the strata of the societies. For example, if a researcher wants to study tribal society he/she will study tribal people from the different backgrounds.

According to Durkheim, 'profane' is connected with normal life while 'sacred' is related with
  • a)
    supernatural.
  • b)
    mundane.
  • c)
    everyday activities.
  • d)
    power.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Avi Kapoor answered
Sacred may be some object, animal or tree and these sacred things vary from society to society. People consider these sacred things pure and connect them with supernatural or God.

Normative aspects of culture include
  • a)
    folkways, mores and customs.
  • b)
    learning and understanding.
  • c)
    technologies and machines.
  • d)
    identity.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Milan Das answered
Normative aspects of culture are related to the rules and regulations of a society. For example, law helps in maintaining the social order.

The term socious derived from which language?
  • a)
    German
  • b)
    Latin
  • c)
    Greek
  • d)
    Roman
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The word Sociology originates from two words: 'Socius' of Latin language and 'Logos' of Greek language. 'Socius' means 'companion' and 'logos' means science or study. Thus, Sociology is the science of human society.

The focal point of industrial developments were
  • a)
    cities.
  • b)
    rural areas.
  • c)
    factories.
  • d)
    market.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anand Das answered
With the coming of industrialization, factories were developed to increase production and to gain profit.

The system in which society was divided into Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras was known as
  • a)
    Varna System.  .
  • b)
    Class System.
  • c)
    Status.
  • d)
    Caste System
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Athul Chawla answered
The system of classification, Varna is a system that existed in the Vedic Society that divided the society into four classes Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (skilled traders, merchants), and Shudras (unskilled workers).

Functionalism believes that social institutions arise in response to the
  • a)
    conflict among people.
  • b)
    discrimination.
  • c)
    needs of society.
  • d)
    inequality in society.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arjun Ghoshal answered
"According to the functionalism, social institution is a complex set of social norms, beliefs, customs, values and role relationships that arise in response to the needs of society".

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