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Two cells A and B each of end 20V, are connected in series to an external resistance R=10ohm. If the internal resistance of cell A is 2 ohm and that of cell B is 3 ohm the. Potential difference between the terminal of cell B is?
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Two cells A and B each of end 20V, are connected in series to an exter...
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Two cells A and B each of end 20V, are connected in series to an exter...
Given:


  • Two cells A and B each of end 20V

  • Connected in series to an external resistance R=10ohm

  • Internal resistance of cell A is 2 ohm

  • Internal resistance of cell B is 3 ohm



To find:

Potential difference between the terminal of cell B

Solution:

When two cells are connected in series, their voltages add up. Therefore, the total voltage across the external resistance R is:


V = VA + VB

where VA and VB are the voltages of cells A and B respectively. We know that:


VA = 20V - I1R1

where I1 is the current flowing through cell A and R1 is the internal resistance of cell A. Similarly,


VB = 20V - I2R2

where I2 is the current flowing through cell B and R2 is the internal resistance of cell B. Since the cells are connected in series, the current flowing through both cells is the same:


I1 = I2 = I

Therefore,


V = (20V - IR1) + (20V - IR2) = 40V - I(R1 + R2)

Since the external resistance is R = 10ohm, the current I can be calculated as:


I = V/R = (40V)/(10ohm) = 4A

Substituting the values of R1, R2, and I, we get:


V = 40V - (4A)(2ohm + 3ohm) = 40V - 20V = 20V

Therefore, the potential difference between the terminal of cell B is:


VB = 20V - I2R2 = 20V - (4A)(3ohm) = 8V

Answer:

The potential difference between the terminal of cell B is 8V.
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Two cells A and B each of end 20V, are connected in series to an external resistance R=10ohm. If the internal resistance of cell A is 2 ohm and that of cell B is 3 ohm the. Potential difference between the terminal of cell B is?
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Two cells A and B each of end 20V, are connected in series to an external resistance R=10ohm. If the internal resistance of cell A is 2 ohm and that of cell B is 3 ohm the. Potential difference between the terminal of cell B is? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Two cells A and B each of end 20V, are connected in series to an external resistance R=10ohm. If the internal resistance of cell A is 2 ohm and that of cell B is 3 ohm the. Potential difference between the terminal of cell B is? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Two cells A and B each of end 20V, are connected in series to an external resistance R=10ohm. If the internal resistance of cell A is 2 ohm and that of cell B is 3 ohm the. Potential difference between the terminal of cell B is?.
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