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Which structures perform the function of mitochondria in bacteria?              [2014]
  • a)
    Nucleoid
  • b)
    Ribosomes
  • c)
    Cell wall
  • d)
    Mesosomes 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which structures perform the function of mitochondria in bacteria? ...
(d) In some bacteria (e.g., Bacillus subtilis) the plasma membrane form certain invaginations or in foldings called mesosomes in the cytoplasm. The mesosomes have various functions, viz., respiratory, secretory etc. 
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which structures perform the function of mitochondria in bacteria? ...
The structure of mesosomes consists of the tubules and vessels. These are generally found in the site of cell division. Mesosomes perform the function of mitochondria in bacteria.
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Community Answer
Which structures perform the function of mitochondria in bacteria? ...
Mesosomes perform the function of mitochondria in (including bacteria) prokaryotic cells. They are characteristic specialisation of cell membrane of bacteria that develop due to the ingrowth of plasma membrane. It consist of vesicles tubules and lamellae.

They are of two types

(i) Septal mesosomes They help in replication of nucleoid by providing point of attachement.

(ii) Lateral mesosomes It contains respiratory enzymes and are often called chondrioid.

Mesosomes are more prominent in from (+)ve bacteria than in Gram (-) ve bacteria.
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Which structures perform the function of mitochondria in bacteria? [2014]a)Nucleoidb)Ribosomesc)Cell walld)MesosomesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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