An alloy contains copper, zinc and nickel in the ratio of 5:3:2. The q...
Let X kg of nickel be added to the alloy.
Given, Initial ratio is 5:3:2.
Let the initial weight of copper, zinc and nickel in 100 kg of alloy be 5Y, 3Y and 2Y respectively.
Also, initial weight of alloy = 100 kg
∴ 5Y + 3Y + 2Y = 100 kg
⇒ Y = 10
Since X kg of nickel is added to the alloy, thus
⇒ New weight of nickel = X + 20 kg
Given in question, new ratio after this addition is 5:3:3. On comparing it with the old ratio 5:3:2 we find that the weight of nickel has increased by 10 kg i.e
New weight of nickel = 20 + 10
= 30 kg
∴ X + 20 = 30
⇒ X = 10 kg
Hence, 10 kg of nickel must be added to the alloy to get new ratio of 5:3:3.
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An alloy contains copper, zinc and nickel in the ratio of 5:3:2. The q...
Given:
- The alloy contains copper, zinc and nickel in the ratio of 5:3:2.
- The new ratio required is 5:3:3.
To find:
- The quantity of nickel in kg that must be added to 100 kg of this alloy to have the new ratio 5:3:3.
Solution:
Let the quantity of copper, zinc, and nickel in the alloy be 5x, 3x, and 2x respectively.
So, the total quantity of the alloy = 5x + 3x + 2x = 10x
Given that the required ratio is 5:3:3.
Let the quantity of nickel to be added be y kg.
So, the quantity of copper, zinc, and nickel in the new alloy will be 5x, 3x, and (2x + y) respectively.
According to the new ratio, we have:
5x : 3x : (2x + y) = 5 : 3 : 3
Simplifying this equation, we get:
5(2x + y) = 3(3x)
10x + 5y = 9x
y = 9x - 10x
y = x
Therefore, the quantity of nickel to be added is x kg.
Given that the current quantity of the alloy is 100 kg, which contains 2x kg of nickel.
So, we have:
2x + x = 3x = 2% of 100 kg = 2 kg
Thus, x = 2/3 kg = 0.67 kg.
Therefore, the quantity of nickel (in kg) that must be added to 100 kg of this alloy to have the new ratio 5:3:3 is:
y = x = 0.67 kg, which is approximately equal to 10 kg (rounded off to the nearest integer).
Hence, the correct answer is option (B) 10.