GATE Exam > GATE Questions > Which one of the following statements having ...
Start Learning for Free
Which one of the following statements having the terms - gene, chromosome and genome is
CORRECT?
CORRECT?
- a)The rice gene contains about 50,000 genomes located on 12 different chromosomes
- b)The rice genome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different chromosomes
- c)The rice chromosome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different genomes
- d)The rice genome contains about 50,000 chromosomes located on 12 different genes
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Most Upvoted Answer
Which one of the following statements having the terms - gene, chromos...
The Correct Answer is Option B: The rice genome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different chromosomes.
Explanation:
Gene:
- A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building a specific protein or RNA molecule.
- Genes are the basic units of heredity and determine the traits of an organism.
- They are located on chromosomes.
Chromosome:
- A chromosome is a structure within cells that contains genetic material.
- It consists of DNA tightly coiled around proteins called histones.
- Chromosomes are responsible for carrying genes and are found in the nucleus of a cell.
- Humans have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) in each cell.
Genome:
- A genome is the complete set of genetic material (DNA) present in an organism.
- It includes all the genes, chromosomes, and non-coding DNA sequences.
- The genome contains the instructions for the development, growth, and functioning of an organism.
Explanation of the Incorrect Statements:
a) The rice gene contains about 50,000 genomes located on 12 different chromosomes
- This statement is incorrect because a gene cannot contain genomes. Genomes are the complete sets of genetic material present in an organism, whereas genes are segments of DNA within the genome.
c) The rice chromosome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different genomes
- This statement is incorrect because chromosomes do not contain genomes. Chromosomes contain genes, but genomes refer to the entire set of genetic material in an organism.
d) The rice genome contains about 50,000 chromosomes located on 12 different genes
- This statement is incorrect because a genome cannot contain chromosomes. Genomes consist of chromosomes, and each chromosome contains multiple genes.
Explanation of the Correct Statement:
b) The rice genome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different chromosomes
- This statement is correct because the genome of rice, like any other organism, contains all the genes present in the organism. These genes are located on chromosomes, and in the case of rice, there are 12 different chromosomes that carry approximately 50,000 genes.
- The statement accurately describes the relationship between genes, chromosomes, and genomes in the context of rice.
Explanation:
Gene:
- A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building a specific protein or RNA molecule.
- Genes are the basic units of heredity and determine the traits of an organism.
- They are located on chromosomes.
Chromosome:
- A chromosome is a structure within cells that contains genetic material.
- It consists of DNA tightly coiled around proteins called histones.
- Chromosomes are responsible for carrying genes and are found in the nucleus of a cell.
- Humans have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) in each cell.
Genome:
- A genome is the complete set of genetic material (DNA) present in an organism.
- It includes all the genes, chromosomes, and non-coding DNA sequences.
- The genome contains the instructions for the development, growth, and functioning of an organism.
Explanation of the Incorrect Statements:
a) The rice gene contains about 50,000 genomes located on 12 different chromosomes
- This statement is incorrect because a gene cannot contain genomes. Genomes are the complete sets of genetic material present in an organism, whereas genes are segments of DNA within the genome.
c) The rice chromosome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different genomes
- This statement is incorrect because chromosomes do not contain genomes. Chromosomes contain genes, but genomes refer to the entire set of genetic material in an organism.
d) The rice genome contains about 50,000 chromosomes located on 12 different genes
- This statement is incorrect because a genome cannot contain chromosomes. Genomes consist of chromosomes, and each chromosome contains multiple genes.
Explanation of the Correct Statement:
b) The rice genome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different chromosomes
- This statement is correct because the genome of rice, like any other organism, contains all the genes present in the organism. These genes are located on chromosomes, and in the case of rice, there are 12 different chromosomes that carry approximately 50,000 genes.
- The statement accurately describes the relationship between genes, chromosomes, and genomes in the context of rice.
|
Explore Courses for GATE exam
|
|
Which one of the following statements having the terms - gene, chromosome and genome isCORRECT?a)The rice gene contains about 50,000 genomes located on 12 different chromosomesb)The rice genome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different chromosomesc)The rice chromosome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different genomesd)The rice genome contains about 50,000 chromosomes located on 12 different genesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Which one of the following statements having the terms - gene, chromosome and genome isCORRECT?a)The rice gene contains about 50,000 genomes located on 12 different chromosomesb)The rice genome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different chromosomesc)The rice chromosome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different genomesd)The rice genome contains about 50,000 chromosomes located on 12 different genesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for GATE 2024 is part of GATE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GATE exam syllabus. Information about Which one of the following statements having the terms - gene, chromosome and genome isCORRECT?a)The rice gene contains about 50,000 genomes located on 12 different chromosomesb)The rice genome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different chromosomesc)The rice chromosome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different genomesd)The rice genome contains about 50,000 chromosomes located on 12 different genesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GATE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which one of the following statements having the terms - gene, chromosome and genome isCORRECT?a)The rice gene contains about 50,000 genomes located on 12 different chromosomesb)The rice genome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different chromosomesc)The rice chromosome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different genomesd)The rice genome contains about 50,000 chromosomes located on 12 different genesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which one of the following statements having the terms - gene, chromosome and genome isCORRECT?a)The rice gene contains about 50,000 genomes located on 12 different chromosomesb)The rice genome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different chromosomesc)The rice chromosome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different genomesd)The rice genome contains about 50,000 chromosomes located on 12 different genesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for GATE 2024 is part of GATE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GATE exam syllabus. Information about Which one of the following statements having the terms - gene, chromosome and genome isCORRECT?a)The rice gene contains about 50,000 genomes located on 12 different chromosomesb)The rice genome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different chromosomesc)The rice chromosome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different genomesd)The rice genome contains about 50,000 chromosomes located on 12 different genesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GATE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which one of the following statements having the terms - gene, chromosome and genome isCORRECT?a)The rice gene contains about 50,000 genomes located on 12 different chromosomesb)The rice genome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different chromosomesc)The rice chromosome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different genomesd)The rice genome contains about 50,000 chromosomes located on 12 different genesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Which one of the following statements having the terms - gene, chromosome and genome isCORRECT?a)The rice gene contains about 50,000 genomes located on 12 different chromosomesb)The rice genome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different chromosomesc)The rice chromosome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different genomesd)The rice genome contains about 50,000 chromosomes located on 12 different genesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GATE.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GATE Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Which one of the following statements having the terms - gene, chromosome and genome isCORRECT?a)The rice gene contains about 50,000 genomes located on 12 different chromosomesb)The rice genome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different chromosomesc)The rice chromosome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different genomesd)The rice genome contains about 50,000 chromosomes located on 12 different genesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Which one of the following statements having the terms - gene, chromosome and genome isCORRECT?a)The rice gene contains about 50,000 genomes located on 12 different chromosomesb)The rice genome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different chromosomesc)The rice chromosome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different genomesd)The rice genome contains about 50,000 chromosomes located on 12 different genesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Which one of the following statements having the terms - gene, chromosome and genome isCORRECT?a)The rice gene contains about 50,000 genomes located on 12 different chromosomesb)The rice genome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different chromosomesc)The rice chromosome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different genomesd)The rice genome contains about 50,000 chromosomes located on 12 different genesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Which one of the following statements having the terms - gene, chromosome and genome isCORRECT?a)The rice gene contains about 50,000 genomes located on 12 different chromosomesb)The rice genome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different chromosomesc)The rice chromosome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different genomesd)The rice genome contains about 50,000 chromosomes located on 12 different genesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Which one of the following statements having the terms - gene, chromosome and genome isCORRECT?a)The rice gene contains about 50,000 genomes located on 12 different chromosomesb)The rice genome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different chromosomesc)The rice chromosome contains about 50,000 genes located on 12 different genomesd)The rice genome contains about 50,000 chromosomes located on 12 different genesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GATE tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for GATE exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup