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Which of the following is not true regarding the Indian Councils Act, 1861?
1. It introduced a law member in the Viceroy’s Executive Council.
2. It had the provision for Bicameral Legislature at the centre.
3. As per the act, no Indian could be a member of the Council.
4. It introduced diarchy in the provinces of British India.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3 Only
  • b)
    1, 3 and 4 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    2, 3 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is not true regarding the Indian Councils Act, ...
Features of the Indian Councils Act, 1861 were:
  • Empowered the Viceroy to nominate some Indians as the non-official members under his expanded council. (Lord Canning nominated 3 Indians: the Raja of Benaras, the Maharaja of Patiala and Sir Dinkar Rao) Thus, statement 3 is not correct.
  • Decentralized legislative powers by empowering the Bombay and Madras Presidencies.
  • Provided for the establishment of new legislative councils for Bengal, North-Western Provinces and Punjab.
  • It added the fifth member in the Viceroy’s Executive Council-the jurist. Thus, statement 1 is correct.
  • Empowered the Viceroy to make rules and orders for better functioning of the Council and made members of the council in-charge of and authorized to issue orders regarding one or more departments of the Government allocated to them.
  • Empowered the Viceroy of India to issue ordinances in emergency without the concurrence of the legislative council and with a validity of 6 months.
Bicameral legislature at the Centre and Dyarchy in Provinces were provisioned under the Government of India Act, 1919. Thus, statement 2 and 4 are not correct.
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Which of the following is not true regarding the Indian Councils Act, ...
Introduction:
The Indian Councils Act, 1861 was an important piece of legislation that brought about significant changes in the governance structure of British India.

Incorrect Statement:
The statement that is not true regarding the Indian Councils Act, 1861 is as follows:

3. As per the act, no Indian could be a member of the Council.

Correct Statements:
The correct statements regarding the Indian Councils Act, 1861 are as follows:
- 1. It introduced a law member in the Viceroy’s Executive Council.
- 2. It had the provision for Bicameral Legislature at the centre.
- 4. It introduced diarchy in the provinces of British India.

Explanation:
1. The Act did indeed introduce a law member in the Viceroy’s Executive Council, which was a significant development in the governance structure of British India.
2. The Act also provided for the establishment of a Bicameral Legislature at the center, which consisted of two houses - the Legislative Council and the Legislative Assembly.
4. The Act introduced the concept of diarchy in the provinces of British India, whereby certain subjects were transferred from the control of the Governor to the control of the Indian ministers, thus creating a dual system of governance.
In conclusion, the Indian Councils Act, 1861 was a landmark legislation that brought about important changes in the governance structure of British India, including the introduction of a law member in the Viceroy’s Executive Council, the provision for a Bicameral Legislature at the center, and the introduction of diarchy in the provinces.
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Which of the following is not true regarding the Indian Councils Act, 1861?1. It introduced a law member in the Viceroy’s Executive Council.2.It had the provision for Bicameral Legislature at the centre.3.As per the act, no Indian could be a member of the Council.4.It introduced diarchy in the provinces of British India.Select the correct answer using the codes given below:a)1, 2 and 3 Onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is not true regarding the Indian Councils Act, 1861?1. It introduced a law member in the Viceroy’s Executive Council.2.It had the provision for Bicameral Legislature at the centre.3.As per the act, no Indian could be a member of the Council.4.It introduced diarchy in the provinces of British India.Select the correct answer using the codes given below:a)1, 2 and 3 Onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is not true regarding the Indian Councils Act, 1861?1. It introduced a law member in the Viceroy’s Executive Council.2.It had the provision for Bicameral Legislature at the centre.3.As per the act, no Indian could be a member of the Council.4.It introduced diarchy in the provinces of British India.Select the correct answer using the codes given below:a)1, 2 and 3 Onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is not true regarding the Indian Councils Act, 1861?1. It introduced a law member in the Viceroy’s Executive Council.2.It had the provision for Bicameral Legislature at the centre.3.As per the act, no Indian could be a member of the Council.4.It introduced diarchy in the provinces of British India.Select the correct answer using the codes given below:a)1, 2 and 3 Onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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