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With reference to the famous Surat Session in 1907 of the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements:
It was presided over by Rashbehari Ghosh.
  • It passed resolutions on Swadeshi, Boycott and Self-government demands.
  • It ended with the split between the moderates and the extremists.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • a)
      1 only
    • b)
      2 and 3 only
    • c)
      1 and 3 only
    • d)
      1,2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to the famous Surat Session in 1907 of the Indian Nati...
    In 1906 Calcutta session of Congress which was presided by Dada Bhai Naoroji the extremists forced congress to pass resolutions on Swadeshi, boycott and Swaraj.
    In 1907 session presided by Rashbehari Ghosh the rift between moderates and extremists increased ending in a split.
    So 1 and 3 are correct statements.
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    Community Answer
    With reference to the famous Surat Session in 1907 of the Indian Nati...
    • At the Calcutta Congress in 1906 presided by Dadabhai Naoroji four compromise resolutions on the Swadeshi, Boycott, National Education, and Self-Government demands were passed.
    • The Extremists wanted the 1907 session to be held in Nagpur (Central Provinces) with Tilak or Lajpat Rai as the president along with a reiteration of the swadeshi, boycott, and national education resolutions. The Moderates wanted the session at Surat in order to exclude Tilak from the presidency, since a leader from the host province could not be session president (Surat being in Tilak’s home province of Bombay). Instead, they wanted Rashbehari Ghosh as the president and sought to drop the resolutions on the swadeshi, boycott and national education. Hence statement 1 is correct.
    • The Extremists wanted to extend the Swadeshi and the Boycott Movement from Bengal to the rest of the country. They also wanted to gradually extend the boycott from foreign goods to every form of association or cooperation with the colonial Government. The Moderates wanted to confine the boycott part of the movement to Bengal and were totally opposed to its extension to the Government. Due to disagreement over these issues the Indian National Congress split into Moderate and Extremists, famously known as the Surat split, in 1907. Hence statement 3 is correct.
    • Both sides adopted rigid positions, leaving no room for compromise. The split became inevitable, and the Congress was now dominated by the Moderates who lost no time in reiterating Congress’ commitment to the goal of self-government within the British Empire and to the use of constitutional methods only to achieve this goal. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
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    With reference to the famous Surat Session in 1907 of the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements: It was presided over by Rashbehari Ghosh. It passed resolutions on Swadeshi, Boycott and Self-government demands. It ended with the split between the moderates and the extremists. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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    With reference to the famous Surat Session in 1907 of the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements: It was presided over by Rashbehari Ghosh. It passed resolutions on Swadeshi, Boycott and Self-government demands. It ended with the split between the moderates and the extremists. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the famous Surat Session in 1907 of the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements: It was presided over by Rashbehari Ghosh. It passed resolutions on Swadeshi, Boycott and Self-government demands. It ended with the split between the moderates and the extremists. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the famous Surat Session in 1907 of the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements: It was presided over by Rashbehari Ghosh. It passed resolutions on Swadeshi, Boycott and Self-government demands. It ended with the split between the moderates and the extremists. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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