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With reference to the medieval history of India, which of the following terms describes the people who followed revealed scriptures and lived under the Muslim leadership?
  • a)
    Qalandars
  • b)
    Abbasids
  • c)
    Zimmis
  • d)
    Umayyads
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the medieval history of India, which of the followi...
The correct answer is option 3, i.e. Zimmis.
  • The word 'zimmi' is derived from the Arabic word 'zimma' which means protection.
  • The category of zimmis was developed for the followers of revealed scriptures such as Bible and Vedas.
  • Zimmis paid the tax, jizya to the Muslim rulers and gained the right to be protected by the rulers.
  • The followers of Prophet Muhammad set up an empire called the Caliphate.
  • The Umayyads and the Abbasids were called the caliphs.
  • According to Ain-i-Akbari, qalandars belonged to the group of beshara silsilahs.
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With reference to the medieval history of India, which of the followi...
Zimmis

Zimmis were the people who followed revealed scriptures and lived under the Muslim leadership during the medieval period in India. They were non-Muslims who were allowed to live in the Islamic state as protected citizens. The term "Zimmi" comes from the Arabic word "dhimmi," which means "protected."

Status of Zimmis

Zimmis were required to pay a special tax called Jizya, which was levied on non-Muslims in exchange for protection and the right to practice their religion. They were also subject to certain restrictions, such as the prohibition of building new places of worship and the requirement to wear distinctive clothing to distinguish themselves from Muslims.

Communities of Zimmis

The communities of Zimmis in medieval India included Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, Sikhs, Christians, and Jews. They were allowed to live and practice their religion freely, as long as they paid the Jizya tax and obeyed the rules and regulations set by their Muslim rulers.

Importance of Zimmis

The concept of Zimmis was an important feature of Islamic rule in medieval India. It allowed Muslims to coexist with non-Muslims and provided a framework for religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence. The system of Jizya tax also provided a source of revenue for the Muslim rulers.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Zimmis were the non-Muslims who lived under the Muslim leadership in medieval India. They were required to pay a special tax and follow certain restrictions, but were allowed to practice their religion freely. The concept of Zimmis played an important role in promoting religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence between Muslims and non-Muslims in medieval India.
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With reference to the medieval history of India, which of the following terms describes the people who followed revealed scriptures and lived under the Muslim leadership?a)Qalandarsb)Abbasidsc)Zimmisd)UmayyadsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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