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Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.
From the given list, select the translation machinery.
1. mRNA
2. Ribosomes
3. Amino acids
4. tRNAs
5. Peptidyl transferase
6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase
7. Pyrophosphatase
- a)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)
- b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)
- c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)
- d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) gi...
Enzyme peptidyl transferase is a component of a larger subunit of ribosome. It catalyses two principal chemical reactions - peptide bond formation and peptide release. Enzyme pyrophosphatase hydrolyses pyrophosphate and provides energy for driving the initial reaction of activating amino acids.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) gi...
Translation Machinery in Protein Synthesis
Translation is the process of converting the genetic information encoded in the mRNA into a functional protein. The translation machinery consists of various components that work together to synthesize a protein. The components are:
1. mRNA (messenger RNA): It carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome.
2. Ribosomes: These are the protein factories where protein synthesis takes place.
3. Amino acids: These are the building blocks of proteins that are linked together to form a polypeptide chain.
4. tRNAs (transfer RNAs): These are adapter molecules that carry amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
5. Peptidyl transferase: It is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids.
6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase: These are enzymes that attach amino acids to their corresponding tRNAs.
The correct answer is (A) because all the above components are involved in the process of translation except Pyrophosphatase.
Pyrophosphatase is not directly involved in protein synthesis. It is an enzyme that hydrolyzes pyrophosphate into two phosphate ions.
Translation is the process of converting the genetic information encoded in the mRNA into a functional protein. The translation machinery consists of various components that work together to synthesize a protein. The components are:
1. mRNA (messenger RNA): It carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome.
2. Ribosomes: These are the protein factories where protein synthesis takes place.
3. Amino acids: These are the building blocks of proteins that are linked together to form a polypeptide chain.
4. tRNAs (transfer RNAs): These are adapter molecules that carry amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
5. Peptidyl transferase: It is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids.
6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase: These are enzymes that attach amino acids to their corresponding tRNAs.
The correct answer is (A) because all the above components are involved in the process of translation except Pyrophosphatase.
Pyrophosphatase is not directly involved in protein synthesis. It is an enzyme that hydrolyzes pyrophosphate into two phosphate ions.
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Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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