NEET Exam > NEET Questions > Read the following and answer any four quest...
Start Learning for Free
Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.
From the given list, select the translation machinery.
1. mRNA
2. Ribosomes
3. Amino acids
4. tRNAs
5. Peptidyl transferase
6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase
7. Pyrophosphatase
- a)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)
- b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)
- c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)
- d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Verified Answer
Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) gi...
Enzyme peptidyl transferase is a component of a larger subunit of ribosome. It catalyses two principal chemical reactions - peptide bond formation and peptide release. Enzyme pyrophosphatase hydrolyses pyrophosphate and provides energy for driving the initial reaction of activating amino acids.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) gi...
Translation Machinery in Protein Synthesis
Translation is the process of converting the genetic information encoded in the mRNA into a functional protein. The translation machinery consists of various components that work together to synthesize a protein. The components are:
1. mRNA (messenger RNA): It carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome.
2. Ribosomes: These are the protein factories where protein synthesis takes place.
3. Amino acids: These are the building blocks of proteins that are linked together to form a polypeptide chain.
4. tRNAs (transfer RNAs): These are adapter molecules that carry amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
5. Peptidyl transferase: It is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids.
6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase: These are enzymes that attach amino acids to their corresponding tRNAs.
The correct answer is (A) because all the above components are involved in the process of translation except Pyrophosphatase.
Pyrophosphatase is not directly involved in protein synthesis. It is an enzyme that hydrolyzes pyrophosphate into two phosphate ions.
Translation is the process of converting the genetic information encoded in the mRNA into a functional protein. The translation machinery consists of various components that work together to synthesize a protein. The components are:
1. mRNA (messenger RNA): It carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome.
2. Ribosomes: These are the protein factories where protein synthesis takes place.
3. Amino acids: These are the building blocks of proteins that are linked together to form a polypeptide chain.
4. tRNAs (transfer RNAs): These are adapter molecules that carry amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
5. Peptidyl transferase: It is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids.
6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase: These are enzymes that attach amino acids to their corresponding tRNAs.
The correct answer is (A) because all the above components are involved in the process of translation except Pyrophosphatase.
Pyrophosphatase is not directly involved in protein synthesis. It is an enzyme that hydrolyzes pyrophosphate into two phosphate ions.
Attention NEET Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.
|
Explore Courses for NEET exam
|
|
Similar NEET Doubts
Top Courses for NEETView all
Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Read the following and answer any four questions from 5(i) to 5(v) given below: Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called peptide bond. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.From the given list, select the translation machinery.1. mRNA2. Ribosomes3. Amino acids4. tRNAs5. Peptidyl transferase6. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase7. Pyrophosphatasea)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (6)b)(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)c)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6)d)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for NEET exam
|
|
Suggested Free Tests
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup