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The constitution (seventy-third amendments) act, 1992, which aims at promoting the panchayati raj institutions in the country, provides for which of the following?

1. Constitution of district planning committees.

2. State election commissions to conduct all panchayat elections.

3. Establishment of state finance commission.

​Q. State the correct answer using the codes given below:

  • a)
    1 only.

  • b)
    2 only.

  • c)
    1, 2, and 3.

  • d)
    2 and 3 only. 

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The constitution (seventy-third amendments) act, 1992, which aims at p...
The Constitution (Seventy-Third Amendment) Act, 1992, known as the Panchayati Raj Act, was enacted to promote democratic decentralization and empower rural local bodies. It provides for the establishment of Panchayats at the village, intermediate and district levels as institutions of self-government.

The correct answer to the question is d) 2 and 3 only.

Explanation:

The following provisions are provided for by the Constitution (Seventy-Third Amendment) Act, 1992:

1. Establishment of Panchayats at the village, intermediate and district levels.
2. State Election Commissions to conduct all Panchayat elections.
3. Establishment of a State Finance Commission to make recommendations regarding the financial powers of Panchayats and the distribution of funds between the state government and Panchayats.
4. Constitution of District Planning Committees to prepare plans and budgets for the district.

Therefore, it is clear that options 2 and 3 are correct, while option 1 is incorrect. District Planning Committees are established under the Constitution (Seventy-Fourth Amendment) Act, 1992, which provides for the establishment of Municipalities as institutions of self-government.
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Community Answer
The constitution (seventy-third amendments) act, 1992, which aims at p...
The salient features of the act are : 
  • Gram Sabha - It is a body consisting of persons registered in the electoral rolls of a village comprised within the area of Panchayat at the village level.
  • Three-Tier System - The act provides for a three-tier system of Panchayati raj in every state, that is, panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels.
  • State Election Commission to hold Election of Members and Chairpersons at every level. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
  • Reservation of Seats
  • Duration of Panchayats - The act provides for a five-year term of office to the panchayat at every level.
  • State Election Commission - The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of all elections to the panchayats shall be vested in the state election commission. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
  • Finance Commission - The governor of a state shall, after every five years, constitute a finance committee to review the financial position of the panchayats.
Every state shall constitute at the District level, a District planning committee to consolidate the plans prepared by panchayats and municipalities in the District and to prepare a draft development plan for District as a whole. This provision is mandated by the 74th constitutional amendment act, 1992. This provision deals with the Urban Local bodies, Article 243-ZD. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
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The constitution (seventy-third amendments) act, 1992, which aims at promoting the panchayati raj institutions in the country, provides for which of the following?1. Constitution of district planning committees.2. State election commissions to conduct all panchayat elections.3. Establishment of state finance commission.Q.State the correct answer using the codes given below:a)1 only.b)2 only.c)1, 2, and 3.d)2 and 3 only.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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