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Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:
Excessive exploitation of species, whether a plant or animal reduces the size of its population, so it becomes vulnerable to extinction. Such as Dodo and passenger pigeons have become extinct due to over exploitation by humans. Thus, the world is facing accelerated rates of species extinctions, largely due to human interference.
Q. Identify a cause of biodiversity loss that is not included in the evil quartet?
  • a)
    Coextinction
  • b)
    Pollution
  • c)
    Alien species invasion
  • d)
    Habitat loss and fragmentation
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the following text and answer the following question on the basi...
Evil quartet, i.e., four major causes of biodiversity loss are habitat loss and fragmentation, over exploitation, alien species invasion and co-extinction.
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Read the following text and answer the following question on the basi...
Biodiversity loss refers to the decline and extinction of species within a given ecosystem. It is a critical issue that the world is currently facing due to various factors. One of the primary causes of biodiversity loss is human interference, which includes activities such as habitat loss and fragmentation, alien species invasion, pollution, and coextinction. However, the cause of biodiversity loss that is not included in this list is pollution.

Pollution as a cause of biodiversity loss:
Pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the environment, which can have detrimental effects on various species, ecosystems, and habitats. It can occur in different forms, such as air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution. Pollution poses a significant threat to biodiversity and can lead to the decline and extinction of numerous species. Here are some ways in which pollution contributes to biodiversity loss:

1. Water pollution: The release of pollutants into water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans, can have severe consequences for aquatic ecosystems. Toxic chemicals, heavy metals, and other pollutants can contaminate the water, making it unsuitable for many species. This can lead to the death of aquatic organisms and disrupt the entire food chain.

2. Air pollution: Emissions from industrial processes, vehicles, and other sources contribute to air pollution. Pollutants like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter can have adverse effects on both plants and animals. For example, air pollutants can damage plant leaves, reducing photosynthesis and overall plant growth. This, in turn, affects the animals that rely on these plants for food and shelter.

3. Soil pollution: The contamination of soil with hazardous substances, including pesticides, heavy metals, and industrial waste, can have detrimental effects on soil health and the organisms living within it. Soil pollution can disrupt the balance of microorganisms, insects, and other soil-dwelling species, leading to a decline in biodiversity.

4. Noise pollution: Excessive noise from human activities, such as construction, traffic, and industrial operations, can disturb wildlife and disrupt their natural behaviors. Noise pollution can interfere with communication, breeding patterns, and foraging activities of various species, ultimately impacting their survival and reproduction.

In conclusion, pollution is a significant cause of biodiversity loss that is not included in the evil quartet mentioned in the question. It poses a serious threat to ecosystems and species worldwide, highlighting the need for effective measures to reduce pollution and protect biodiversity.
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Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:Excessive exploitation of species, whether a plant or animal reduces the size of its population, so it becomes vulnerable to extinction. Such as Dodo and passenger pigeons have become extinct due to over exploitation by humans. Thus, the world is facing accelerated rates of species extinctions, largely due to human interference.Q. Identify a cause of biodiversity loss that is not included in the evil quartet?a)Coextinctionb)Pollutionc)Alien species invasiond)Habitat loss and fragmentationCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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