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Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:
Excessive exploitation of species, whether a plant or animal reduces the size of its population, so it becomes vulnerable to extinction. Such as Dodo and passenger pigeons have become extinct due to over exploitation by humans. Thus, the world is facing accelerated rates of species extinctions, largely due to human interference.
Q. ___________is the first major cause of species extinction.
  • a)
    Coextinction
  • b)
    Over exploitation
  • c)
    Habitat destruction
  • d)
    Alien species invasion
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the following text and answer the following question on the basi...
Habitat destruction is an important cause of known extinctions. As deforestation proceeds in tropical forests, this promises to become THE cause of mass extinctions caused by human activity.
All species have specific food and habitat needs. The more specific these needs and localized the habitat, the greater the vulnerability of species to loss of habitat to agricultural land, livestock, roads and cities. In the future, the only species that survive are likely to be those whose habitats are highly protected, or whose habitat corresponds to the degraded state associated with human activity (human commensals).
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Introduction:
The excessive exploitation of species has led to a significant reduction in their population size, making them vulnerable to extinction. The world is currently experiencing accelerated rates of species extinctions, primarily due to human interference. This answer will explain why habitat destruction is the first major cause of species extinction.

Habitat Destruction:
- Habitat destruction refers to the alteration, fragmentation, or complete destruction of natural habitats. This process directly impacts the ability of species to survive and thrive in their native environments.
- Human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, and industrialization have resulted in the destruction of various habitats, including forests, wetlands, and grasslands.
- When habitats are destroyed, species lose their homes and essential resources like food, water, and shelter. This disruption often leads to a decline in the population size of affected species.
- Many species have specific habitat requirements and are unable to adapt to new or altered environments. As a result, they face difficulties in finding suitable habitats to survive and reproduce.
- The loss of habitat also disrupts ecological interactions and food chains, affecting the entire ecosystem. This can have cascading effects on other species, leading to a decline in their populations as well.

Impact on Species Extinction:
- Habitat destruction is considered the primary cause of species extinction because it directly eliminates the habitats required for their survival.
- As habitats are destroyed, species become more vulnerable to other threats such as predation, competition, and disease.
- Additionally, habitat destruction reduces the available space for species to live and reproduce, leading to population declines and, eventually, extinction.
- The loss of habitats is particularly detrimental to specialist species that have specific requirements and cannot easily adapt to new environments.
- Numerous examples throughout history, such as the extinction of the Dodo and passenger pigeons, highlight the devastating consequences of habitat destruction on species survival.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, habitat destruction is the first major cause of species extinction. Human activities that result in the alteration, fragmentation, or complete destruction of habitats directly impact the ability of species to survive and reproduce. This disruption leads to population declines and vulnerability to other threats, ultimately resulting in extinction. It is crucial to address habitat destruction and implement conservation measures to protect and preserve the biodiversity of our planet.
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Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:Excessive exploitation of species, whether a plant or animal reduces the size of its population, so it becomes vulnerable to extinction. Such as Dodo and passenger pigeons have become extinct due to over exploitation by humans. Thus, the world is facing accelerated rates of species extinctions, largely due to human interference.Q. ___________is the first major cause of species extinction.a)Coextinctionb)Over exploitationc)Habitat destructiond)Alien species invasionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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