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Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:


Excessive exploitation of species, whether a plant or animal reduces the size of its population, so it becomes vulnerable to extinction. Such as Dodo and passenger pigeons have become extinct due to over exploitation by humans. Thus, the world is facing accelerated rates of species extinctions, largely due to human interference.


Assertion : Pollution reduces species biodiversity.


Reason : Spillover of oil in the sea causes the death of several marine animals.

  • a)
    Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • b)
    Assertion is true but reason is false. 

  • c)
    Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • d)
    Both assertion and reason are false.

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis...
The assertion that "Pollution reduces species biodiversity" is true. Pollution can have numerous detrimental effects on ecosystems, leading to a decrease in species diversity. This happens through direct harm to organisms (such as toxicity leading to death or illness), habitat degradation, and indirect effects like altering food chains.


The reason given, "Spillover of oil in the sea causes the death of several marine animals," is also true. Oil spills are a form of pollution that has devastating effects on marine environments, harming or killing marine animals and birds, damaging ecosystems, and reducing biodiversity as a result.


However, while both the assertion and the reason are true, the reason provided is an example of how pollution can affect biodiversity but not the sole explanation for the assertion. Pollution encompasses a wide range of harmful substances and activities beyond just oil spills, including plastic pollution, chemical runoff, air pollution, and more, all of which can reduce species biodiversity.



Correct option is C. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis...
Assertion and Reasoning

Assertion: Pollution reduces species biodiversity.

Reasoning: Spillover of oil in the sea causes the death of several marine animals.

Explanation

Pollution is one of the major reasons for the reduction in species biodiversity. Excessive pollution causes harm to the environment, leading to the death of several species. The spillover of oil in the sea is a type of pollution that leads to the death of several marine animals. The oil forms a layer on the water surface, blocking the sunlight, and reducing the oxygen exchange between air and water. This leads to a reduction in photosynthesis and oxygen availability, causing the death of marine plants and animals.

Therefore, the assertion is true, as pollution reduces species biodiversity, and the reasoning is also true, as spillover of oil in the sea causes the death of several marine animals. However, the reasoning does not explain the assertion correctly. The assertion is a general statement, while the reasoning is specific to spillover of oil in the sea. Hence, option (C) is the correct answer.

Conclusion

Pollution is a serious threat to the environment, leading to a reduction in species biodiversity. Spillover of oil in the sea is a type of pollution that causes the death of several marine animals. However, it is important to note that pollution in general, not just spillover of oil in the sea, reduces species biodiversity.
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Community Answer
Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis...
The answer should be option A
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Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:Excessive exploitation of species, whether a plant or animal reduces the size of its population, so it becomes vulnerable to extinction. Such as Dodo and passenger pigeons have become extinct due to over exploitation by humans. Thus, the world is facing accelerated rates of species extinctions, largely due to human interference.Assertion : Pollution reduces species biodiversity.Reason : Spillover of oil in the sea causes the death of several marine animals.a)Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.b)Assertion is true but reason is false.c)Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.d)Both assertion and reason are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:Excessive exploitation of species, whether a plant or animal reduces the size of its population, so it becomes vulnerable to extinction. Such as Dodo and passenger pigeons have become extinct due to over exploitation by humans. Thus, the world is facing accelerated rates of species extinctions, largely due to human interference.Assertion : Pollution reduces species biodiversity.Reason : Spillover of oil in the sea causes the death of several marine animals.a)Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.b)Assertion is true but reason is false.c)Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.d)Both assertion and reason are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:Excessive exploitation of species, whether a plant or animal reduces the size of its population, so it becomes vulnerable to extinction. Such as Dodo and passenger pigeons have become extinct due to over exploitation by humans. Thus, the world is facing accelerated rates of species extinctions, largely due to human interference.Assertion : Pollution reduces species biodiversity.Reason : Spillover of oil in the sea causes the death of several marine animals.a)Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.b)Assertion is true but reason is false.c)Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.d)Both assertion and reason are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:Excessive exploitation of species, whether a plant or animal reduces the size of its population, so it becomes vulnerable to extinction. Such as Dodo and passenger pigeons have become extinct due to over exploitation by humans. Thus, the world is facing accelerated rates of species extinctions, largely due to human interference.Assertion : Pollution reduces species biodiversity.Reason : Spillover of oil in the sea causes the death of several marine animals.a)Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.b)Assertion is true but reason is false.c)Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.d)Both assertion and reason are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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