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Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:
Excessive exploitation of species, whether a plant or animal reduces the size of its population, so it becomes vulnerable to extinction. Such as Dodo and passenger pigeons have become extinct due to over exploitation by humans. Thus, the world is facing accelerated rates of species extinctions, largely due to human interference.
Q. The species that have become extinct due to over exploitation is/are :
  • a)
    Stellar sea cow
  • b)
    Yucca moth
  • c)
    Blatta orientalis
  • d)
    Nile Perch
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the following text and answer the following question on the basi...
Steller's sea cow has become extinct in the last 500 years due to overexploitation by humans.
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Species Extinction Due to Overexploitation

Introduction
Overexploitation of species, whether plants or animals, has dire consequences for their populations. It renders them vulnerable to extinction, leading to a loss of biodiversity. This is evident in the cases of the Dodo and passenger pigeons, which have become extinct due to excessive exploitation by humans.

Explanation of Correct Answer
The correct answer for the species that have become extinct due to overexploitation is option 'A', the Stellar sea cow.

Stellar Sea Cow
- The Stellar sea cow, also known as the northern sea cow or Steller's sea cow, was a large marine mammal that inhabited the North Pacific.
- It was discovered by Europeans in 1741 and was declared extinct by 1768, just 27 years after its discovery.
- The species was hunted extensively for its meat, fat, and hide by European hunters and Russian fur traders.
- The rapid and uncontrolled hunting of the Stellar sea cow resulted in its population decline and eventual extinction.

Other Options and their Explanations
b) Yucca Moth: The Yucca moth is a species of moth that is specialized in pollinating yucca plants. While the Yucca moth and its host yucca plants are facing challenges due to habitat loss and climate change, they are not known to be extinct due to overexploitation.
c) Blatta orientalis: Blatta orientalis, also known as the oriental cockroach, is a species of cockroach that is found in warm and damp areas. While habitat destruction can impact its population, it is not known to be extinct due to overexploitation.
d) Nile Perch: The Nile perch is a freshwater fish native to the Nile River and its surrounding lakes. While overfishing has had negative impacts on the Nile perch population and local ecosystems, it is not known to be extinct due to overexploitation.

Conclusion
The excessive exploitation of species, such as the Stellar sea cow, has led to their extinction. Human interference, including hunting and overfishing, has accelerated rates of species extinctions worldwide. It is crucial to recognize the importance of conserving and protecting species to maintain biodiversity and the health of ecosystems.
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Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:Excessive exploitation of species, whether a plant or animal reduces the size of its population, so it becomes vulnerable to extinction. Such as Dodo and passenger pigeons have become extinct due to over exploitation by humans. Thus, the world is facing accelerated rates of species extinctions, largely due to human interference.Q. The species that have become extinct due to over exploitation is/are :a)Stellar sea cowb)Yucca mothc)Blatta orientalisd)Nile PerchCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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