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With reference to the Eco-Sensitive Zones, consider the following statements:
1. Land within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are to be notified as eco-fragile zones or Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ).
2. The permitted activities are commercial mining, saw mills, commercial use of wood, etc.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Eco-Sensitive Zones, consider the following stat...
Supreme Court recently indicated it may consider taking up Kerala’s review of the Supreme Court’s judgment to have a one-km eco-sensitive zone ringing protected forests, national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
  • Land within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are to be notified as eco-fragile zones or Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ).
  • While the 10-km rule is implemented as a general principle, the extent of its application can vary.
  • Areas beyond 10-km can also be notified by the Union government as ESZs, if they hold larger ecologically important “sensitive corridors”.
  • Activities prohibited in an ESZ, such as commercial mining, saw mills, commercial use of wood, etc., apart from regulated activities like felling of trees.
  • There are permitted activities like ongoing agricultural or horticultural practices, rainwater harvesting, organic farming, among others.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Eco-Sensitive Zones, consider the following stat...
Explanation:

Statement 1: Land within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are to be notified as eco-fragile zones or Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ).
This statement is correct. According to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, the areas falling within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are designated as Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs). These zones are considered eco-fragile due to their proximity to protected areas and the need to regulate certain activities to prevent damage to the ecosystems.

Statement 2: The permitted activities are commercial mining, saw mills, commercial use of wood, etc.
This statement is incorrect. In Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs), activities that can cause ecological damage are regulated and restricted. The main objective of declaring ESZs is to conserve and protect the biodiversity, wildlife, and ecosystems of the surrounding areas. Therefore, activities such as commercial mining, saw mills, and commercial use of wood are not permitted in ESZs.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as land within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are designated as Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs). However, statement 2 is incorrect as activities such as commercial mining, saw mills, and commercial use of wood are not permitted in ESZs. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
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With reference to the Eco-Sensitive Zones, consider the following statements:1. Land within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are to be notified as eco-fragile zones or Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ).2. The permitted activities are commercial mining, saw mills, commercial use of wood, etc.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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