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The Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure applies to the first intentional trans-boundary movement of an LMO (Living modified Organism) for intentional
introduction into the environment of the Party of import. This procedure comes under which of the following?
- a)Nagoya Protocol
- b)Kyoto Protocol
- c)Cartagena Protocol
- d)Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure applies to the first i...
The Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure applies to the first intentional trans-boundary movement of a living modified organism (LMO) for intentional introduction into the environment of the importing country. This procedure is established under the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, which is a protocol to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Therefore, the correct answer is option (c), the Cartagena Protocol.
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international treaty that was adopted in 2000 to provide a framework for the safe handling, transport, and use of living modified organisms (LMOs) that may have adverse effects on biodiversity, taking into account human health and the environment. The AIA procedure is one of the key mechanisms of the protocol, and it requires the exporting country to notify the importing country and obtain its prior informed consent before exporting an LMO for intentional introduction into the environment. The Cartagena Protocol is not related to the Nagoya Protocol, the Kyoto Protocol, or the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).
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The Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure applies to the first i...
The Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) Procedure under the Cartagena Protocol:
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international treaty that aims to ensure the safe handling, transport, and use of living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology. The Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure is a key element of the protocol, which applies to the first intentional transboundary movement of an LMO for introduction into the environment of the Party of import.
The AIA procedure involves the following steps:
Notification: The exporter must notify in writing the competent national authority of the Party of export of its intention to export the LMO at least 30 days prior to the intended date of export. The notification must include information on the LMO, its intended use, and any potential risks associated with its release into the environment.
Acknowledgment of receipt: The competent national authority of the Party of export must acknowledge receipt of the notification in writing within 7 days.
Risk assessment: The competent national authority of the Party of import must carry out a risk assessment of the LMO to determine whether it is likely to have adverse effects on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking into account the risks to human health.
Decision: Based on the risk assessment, the Party of import must decide whether to accept or reject the import of the LMO. If the decision is to accept, the Party of import may impose conditions on the import and use of the LMO.
Transboundary movement: If the Party of import accepts the import of the LMO, the exporter may proceed with the transboundary movement, subject to the conditions imposed by the Party of import.
The AIA procedure is designed to ensure that the Parties have the necessary information to make informed decisions about the import of LMOs and to prevent the unintentional release of LMOs into the environment, which could have adverse effects on biological diversity and human health.
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international treaty that aims to ensure the safe handling, transport, and use of living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology. The Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure is a key element of the protocol, which applies to the first intentional transboundary movement of an LMO for introduction into the environment of the Party of import.
The AIA procedure involves the following steps:
Notification: The exporter must notify in writing the competent national authority of the Party of export of its intention to export the LMO at least 30 days prior to the intended date of export. The notification must include information on the LMO, its intended use, and any potential risks associated with its release into the environment.
Acknowledgment of receipt: The competent national authority of the Party of export must acknowledge receipt of the notification in writing within 7 days.
Risk assessment: The competent national authority of the Party of import must carry out a risk assessment of the LMO to determine whether it is likely to have adverse effects on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking into account the risks to human health.
Decision: Based on the risk assessment, the Party of import must decide whether to accept or reject the import of the LMO. If the decision is to accept, the Party of import may impose conditions on the import and use of the LMO.
Transboundary movement: If the Party of import accepts the import of the LMO, the exporter may proceed with the transboundary movement, subject to the conditions imposed by the Party of import.
The AIA procedure is designed to ensure that the Parties have the necessary information to make informed decisions about the import of LMOs and to prevent the unintentional release of LMOs into the environment, which could have adverse effects on biological diversity and human health.
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The Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure applies to the first intentional trans-boundary movement of an LMO (Living modified Organism) for intentionalintroduction into the environment of the Party of import. This procedure comes under which of the following?a)Nagoya Protocolb)Kyoto Protocolc)Cartagena Protocold)Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure applies to the first intentional trans-boundary movement of an LMO (Living modified Organism) for intentionalintroduction into the environment of the Party of import. This procedure comes under which of the following?a)Nagoya Protocolb)Kyoto Protocolc)Cartagena Protocold)Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure applies to the first intentional trans-boundary movement of an LMO (Living modified Organism) for intentionalintroduction into the environment of the Party of import. This procedure comes under which of the following?a)Nagoya Protocolb)Kyoto Protocolc)Cartagena Protocold)Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure applies to the first intentional trans-boundary movement of an LMO (Living modified Organism) for intentionalintroduction into the environment of the Party of import. This procedure comes under which of the following?a)Nagoya Protocolb)Kyoto Protocolc)Cartagena Protocold)Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
The Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure applies to the first intentional trans-boundary movement of an LMO (Living modified Organism) for intentionalintroduction into the environment of the Party of import. This procedure comes under which of the following?a)Nagoya Protocolb)Kyoto Protocolc)Cartagena Protocold)Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure applies to the first intentional trans-boundary movement of an LMO (Living modified Organism) for intentionalintroduction into the environment of the Party of import. This procedure comes under which of the following?a)Nagoya Protocolb)Kyoto Protocolc)Cartagena Protocold)Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) procedure applies to the first intentional trans-boundary movement of an LMO (Living modified Organism) for intentionalintroduction into the environment of the Party of import. This procedure comes under which of the following?a)Nagoya Protocolb)Kyoto Protocolc)Cartagena Protocold)Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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