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If both -NO2 and -CH2 groups are attached to the benzene ring then which one will show the mesomeric effect?
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If both -NO2 and -CH2 groups are attached to the benzene ring then wh...
Answer:


Mesomeric Effect:

The mesomeric effect refers to the electron-donating or electron-withdrawing influence of substituents on a benzene ring through the delocalization of π-electrons.

NO2 Group:

The nitro (-NO2) group is an electron-withdrawing group due to its strong electron-withdrawing ability. It withdraws electrons from the benzene ring by resonance, making the ring less electron-rich. As a result, the NO2 group exhibits the mesomeric effect and is called a meta-directing group.

CH2 Group:

The CH2 group is neither an electron-donating nor an electron-withdrawing group. It is simply a substituent that does not affect the electron density of the ring. As a result, it does not exhibit the mesomeric effect.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, only the -NO2 group exhibits the mesomeric effect when both -NO2 and -CH2 groups are attached to the benzene ring. The -CH2 group does not exhibit any mesomeric effect due to its neutral nature.
Community Answer
If both -NO2 and -CH2 groups are attached to the benzene ring then wh...
NO2 shows (-M)
CH2 shows (+M)
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If both -NO2 and -CH2 groups are attached to the benzene ring then which one will show the mesomeric effect?
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