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All questions of Class-wise NCERT Tests for UPSC CSE Exam
Consider the following statements.1. Sri Lanka and India have successfully operated a democratic system since their independence from the British2. Nepal is a constitutional monarchy3. Pakistan began the post- Cold War period with successive democratic governmentsWhich of these statements are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)3 Only
- d)1 and 2 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements.
1. Sri Lanka and India have successfully operated a democratic system since their independence from the British
2. Nepal is a constitutional monarchy
3. Pakistan began the post- Cold War period with successive democratic governments
Which of these statements are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
3 Only
d)
1 and 2 only
 | Dishani Das answered |
Explanation:
2 Only
- Statement 1 is incorrect because both Sri Lanka and India have faced challenges to their democratic systems since independence. Sri Lanka, in particular, has experienced periods of political instability and conflict.
- Statement 2 is correct. Nepal is indeed a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch's powers are limited by a constitution.
- Statement 3 is incorrect. Pakistan has had a tumultuous political history with periods of military rule interspersed with democratic governments. It was only after the early 2000s that Pakistan saw more consistent democratic governance.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) 2 Only.
2 Only
- Statement 1 is incorrect because both Sri Lanka and India have faced challenges to their democratic systems since independence. Sri Lanka, in particular, has experienced periods of political instability and conflict.
- Statement 2 is correct. Nepal is indeed a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch's powers are limited by a constitution.
- Statement 3 is incorrect. Pakistan has had a tumultuous political history with periods of military rule interspersed with democratic governments. It was only after the early 2000s that Pakistan saw more consistent democratic governance.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) 2 Only.
In modern democracies, power sharing arrangements can take which of the following form:1. Power is shared among different organs of government2. Power can be shared among governments at different levels3. Power can be shared among different social groups, such as the religious and linguistic groupsSelect the correct answer using the code given below:- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1, and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In modern democracies, power sharing arrangements can take which of the following form:
1. Power is shared among different organs of government
2. Power can be shared among governments at different levels
3. Power can be shared among different social groups, such as the religious and linguistic groups
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1, and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3 only
 | Karan Karan answered |
Answer is D
Consider the following statements regarding the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution:1. The Right to Property is a Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution.
2. The Right to Education is a Fundamental Right under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution.
3. The Right to Constitutional Remedies includes the power of the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution:
1. The Right to Property is a Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution.
2. The Right to Education is a Fundamental Right under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution.
3. The Right to Constitutional Remedies includes the power of the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
2. The Right to Education is a Fundamental Right under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution.
3. The Right to Constitutional Remedies includes the power of the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
 | S.S Career Academy answered |
Let's analyze each statement:
1. The Right to Property is a Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution.
- This statement is incorrect. The Right to Property was originally a Fundamental Right under Article 31, but it was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment Act of 1978. It is now a legal right under Article 300A of the Indian Constitution.
2. The Right to Education is a Fundamental Right under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution.
- This statement is correct. The Right to Education was made a Fundamental Right under Article 21A by the 86th Amendment Act of 2002. It guarantees free and compulsory education for all children between the ages of 6 and 14 years.
3. The Right to Constitutional Remedies includes the power of the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
- This statement is correct. The Right to Constitutional Remedies, articulated in Article 32 of the Constitution, empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs such as Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Quo Warranto, and Certiorari to enforce Fundamental Rights.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only. However, upon reviewing the options, it appears there's a mismatch in the solution. The correct answer should be Option C: 2 and 3 Only, as statement 1 is incorrect. Apologies for the oversight. The correct answer option that matches the explanation is actually Option C: 2 and 3 Only.
1. The Right to Property is a Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution.
- This statement is incorrect. The Right to Property was originally a Fundamental Right under Article 31, but it was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment Act of 1978. It is now a legal right under Article 300A of the Indian Constitution.
2. The Right to Education is a Fundamental Right under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution.
- This statement is correct. The Right to Education was made a Fundamental Right under Article 21A by the 86th Amendment Act of 2002. It guarantees free and compulsory education for all children between the ages of 6 and 14 years.
3. The Right to Constitutional Remedies includes the power of the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
- This statement is correct. The Right to Constitutional Remedies, articulated in Article 32 of the Constitution, empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs such as Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Quo Warranto, and Certiorari to enforce Fundamental Rights.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only. However, upon reviewing the options, it appears there's a mismatch in the solution. The correct answer should be Option C: 2 and 3 Only, as statement 1 is incorrect. Apologies for the oversight. The correct answer option that matches the explanation is actually Option C: 2 and 3 Only.
Where is the parliament of European Union?- a)Belgium
- b)Britain
- c)Germany
- d)USA
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Where is the parliament of European Union?
a)
Belgium
b)
Britain
c)
Germany
d)
USA
 | Garima Das answered |
Location of the European Union Parliament
The European Parliament is one of the main institutions of the European Union (EU) and is primarily located in Belgium.
Key Points about the European Parliament:
- Primary Location:
The European Parliament's official seat is in Strasbourg, France; however, the majority of its work takes place in Brussels, Belgium.
- Brussels Headquarters:
The Parliament's secretariat and most committee meetings occur in Brussels, making it a central hub for EU legislation and discourse.
- Strasbourg Sessions:
The Parliament holds monthly plenary sessions in Strasbourg, where all Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) gather to debate and vote on legislation.
- Luxembourg:
Some administrative functions are conducted in Luxembourg, but this does not alter the primary significance of Brussels as the operational center.
- Importance of Brussels:
Brussels is often referred to as the "capital of Europe" due to its role as the headquarters for various EU institutions, including the European Commission and the Council of the European Union.
In summary, while the European Parliament has a formal seat in Strasbourg, its operational and legislative activities predominantly take place in Brussels, Belgium, solidifying its status as the heart of the European Union's legislative process.
The European Parliament is one of the main institutions of the European Union (EU) and is primarily located in Belgium.
Key Points about the European Parliament:
- Primary Location:
The European Parliament's official seat is in Strasbourg, France; however, the majority of its work takes place in Brussels, Belgium.
- Brussels Headquarters:
The Parliament's secretariat and most committee meetings occur in Brussels, making it a central hub for EU legislation and discourse.
- Strasbourg Sessions:
The Parliament holds monthly plenary sessions in Strasbourg, where all Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) gather to debate and vote on legislation.
- Luxembourg:
Some administrative functions are conducted in Luxembourg, but this does not alter the primary significance of Brussels as the operational center.
- Importance of Brussels:
Brussels is often referred to as the "capital of Europe" due to its role as the headquarters for various EU institutions, including the European Commission and the Council of the European Union.
In summary, while the European Parliament has a formal seat in Strasbourg, its operational and legislative activities predominantly take place in Brussels, Belgium, solidifying its status as the heart of the European Union's legislative process.
Dalit Panthers, a militant organisation of the Dalit youth, was formed in:- a)Madhya Pradesh
- b)Chhattisgarh
- c)Rajasthan
- d)Maharashtra
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Dalit Panthers, a militant organisation of the Dalit youth, was formed in:
a)
Madhya Pradesh
b)
Chhattisgarh
c)
Rajasthan
d)
Maharashtra
 | Sanjay Rana answered |
- By the early nineteen seventies, the first generation Dalit graduates, especially those living in city slums began to assert themselves from various platforms.
- Dalit Panthers, a militant organisation of the Dalit youth, was formed in Maharashtra in 1972 as a part of these assertions. In the post-independence period, Dalit groups were mainly fighting against the perpetual caste based inequalities and material injustices that the Dalits faced in spite of constitutional guarantees of equality and justice.
- Effective implementation of reservations and other such policies of social justice was one of their prominent demands.
"The language of Preamble" of Indian constitution is taken from the constitution of- a)America
- b)Canada
- c)Australia
- d)Ireland
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
"The language of Preamble" of Indian constitution is taken from the constitution of
a)
America
b)
Canada
c)
Australia
d)
Ireland
 | Niti Basak answered |
Explanation:
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is a brief introductory statement that sets out the objectives and purposes of the Constitution. It was adopted on 26 November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of India.
The language of the Preamble is inspired by the Constitution of Australia. However, the idea of including a Preamble in the Constitution was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States of America.
The Preamble is a non-justiciable part of the Constitution, meaning that it cannot be enforced by a court of law. However, it serves as a guiding principle for the interpretation of the Constitution.
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution reads as follows:
"We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and to secure to all its citizens:
Justice, social, economic and political;
Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
Equality of status and of opportunity;
and to promote among them all
Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;
In our constituent assembly this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this Constitution."
Conclusion:
Thus, it can be concluded that the language of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution is taken from the Constitution of Australia, but the idea of including a Preamble in the Constitution was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States of America.
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is a brief introductory statement that sets out the objectives and purposes of the Constitution. It was adopted on 26 November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of India.
The language of the Preamble is inspired by the Constitution of Australia. However, the idea of including a Preamble in the Constitution was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States of America.
The Preamble is a non-justiciable part of the Constitution, meaning that it cannot be enforced by a court of law. However, it serves as a guiding principle for the interpretation of the Constitution.
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution reads as follows:
"We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and to secure to all its citizens:
Justice, social, economic and political;
Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
Equality of status and of opportunity;
and to promote among them all
Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;
In our constituent assembly this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this Constitution."
Conclusion:
Thus, it can be concluded that the language of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution is taken from the Constitution of Australia, but the idea of including a Preamble in the Constitution was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States of America.
Which of the following are judicial and electoral powers and functions of the Parliament?1. It can impeach the President.2. The Parliament is authorized to make laws to regulate the elections.3. It can amend the constitution.4. It can punish its members for the breach of its privileges or its contempt.- a)1, 3
- b)1, 2, 3
- c)1, 2, 4
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following are judicial and electoral powers and functions of the Parliament?
1. It can impeach the President.
2. The Parliament is authorized to make laws to regulate the elections.
3. It can amend the constitution.
4. It can punish its members for the breach of its privileges or its contempt.
a)
1, 3
b)
1, 2, 3
c)
1, 2, 4
d)
All of the above
 | Kavita Shah answered |
Judicial Powers and Functions -
1. It can impeach the President for the violation of the Constitution.
2. It can remove the Vice-President from his office.
3. It can recommend the removal of judges (including chief justice) of the Supreme Court and the high courts, chief election commissioner, comptroller and auditor general to the president.
4. It can punish its members or outsiders for the breach of its privileges or its contempt.
Electoral Powers and Functions -1. The Parliament participates in the election of the President (along with the state legislative assemblies) and elects the Vice-President.
2. The Lok Sabha elects its Speaker and Deputy Speaker, while the Rajya Sabha elects its Deputy Chairman.
3. The Parliament is also authorized to make laws to regulate the elections to the offices of President and Vice-President, to both the Houses of Parliament and to both the Houses of state legislature.
4. Accordingly, Parliament enacted the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Election Act (1952), the Representation of People Act (1950), the Representation of People Act (1951), etc.
Other Powers and Functions -
1. It serves as the highest deliberative body in the country.
2. It discusses various issues of national and international significance.
3. It approves all the three types of emergencies (national, state and financial) proclaimed by the President.
4. It can create or abolish the state legislative councils on the recommendation of the concerned state legislative assemblies.
5. It can increase or decrease the area, alter the boundaries and change the names of states of the Indian Union.
6. It can regulate the organization and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and high courts and can establish a common high court for two or more states.
Which statement is not correct in the case of "Sovereign India"?- a)India is not dependent on any country
- b)India is not a colony of any other country
- c)India can give any part of its country to any other country
- d)Is obliged to obey the UN in its internal affairs
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which statement is not correct in the case of "Sovereign India"?
a)
India is not dependent on any country
b)
India is not a colony of any other country
c)
India can give any part of its country to any other country
d)
Is obliged to obey the UN in its internal affairs
 | Deepa Iyer answered |
- The word Sovereign means a state having independent authority and a Right to govern itself without any outside influence.
- The Preamble of India proclaims India as a state to be sovereign, it testifies to the fact that India is no longer a dependency or colony or possession of British Crown.
- As a sovereign independent state, India is free both internally and externally to take her own decisions and implement these for her people and territories. Thus, being a free sovereign country India has the power and authority to rule its subjects, manage its own security and assert its Sovereignty against any outside powers or nations
Consider the following statements:1. In our country, the Parliament consists of two Houses.2. The President of India is not a part of the Parliament.3. All laws made in the Houses come into force only after they receive the assent of the President.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. In our country, the Parliament consists of two Houses.
2. The President of India is not a part of the Parliament.
3. All laws made in the Houses come into force only after they receive the assent of the President.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
| | Rohit Jain answered |
- The Parliament plays a central role in modern democracies, most large countries divide the role and powers of the Parliament in two parts. They are called Chambers or Houses. One House is usually directly elected by the people and exercises the real power on behalf of the people.
- The second House is usually elected indirectly and performs some special functions. The most common work for the second House is to look after the interests of various states, regions or federal units. In our country, the Parliament consists of two Houses.
- The two Houses are known as the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha). The President of India is a part of the Parliament, although she is not a member of either House. That is why all laws made in the Houses come into force only after they receive the assent of the President.
What was the main purpose behind bringing Panchayati Raj system in India?- a)To Prevent criminalization of politics
- b)Development of villages
- c)Decentralisation of the political power to the general peoples
- d)To reduce election expenses
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the main purpose behind bringing Panchayati Raj system in India?
a)
To Prevent criminalization of politics
b)
Development of villages
c)
Decentralisation of the political power to the general peoples
d)
To reduce election expenses
| | Suresh Reddy answered |
- Decentralising the democratic process In India, election to these local bodies has been carried out on a regular basis, in most cases, freely and fairly. Though some states have seen allegations of violence, these are primarily law and order issues.
#Consider the following statements:1. The Patwari is responsible for conducting land surveys and updating land records, which are crucial for resolving land disputes.2. The Tehsildar supervises the work of the Patwari and ensures the collection of land revenue.3. The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005, applies only to sons, granting them rights to equal shares in ancestral property.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
#
Consider the following statements:
1. The Patwari is responsible for conducting land surveys and updating land records, which are crucial for resolving land disputes.
2. The Tehsildar supervises the work of the Patwari and ensures the collection of land revenue.
3. The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005, applies only to sons, granting them rights to equal shares in ancestral property.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
| | Mihir Mehta answered |
Understanding the Statements
To determine the correctness of the statements, we need to analyze each one:
Statement 1: The Patwari's Role
- The Patwari is indeed responsible for conducting land surveys and maintaining/updating land records.
- These records are essential for resolving land disputes, making this statement correct.
Statement 2: The Tehsildar's Role
- The Tehsildar supervises the Patwari and is also responsible for the collection of land revenue.
- This statement accurately reflects the hierarchical structure in land administration, confirming its correctness.
Statement 3: Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005
- The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005, does not apply only to sons.
- It grants equal rights to daughters in ancestral property, ensuring gender equality in inheritance rights. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Correct Answer Explanation
- Since Statements 1 and 2 are correct while Statement 3 is incorrect, the answer is option 'B': 1 and 2 Only.
Key Takeaways
- The Patwari plays a crucial role in land surveys and records, vital for land dispute resolution.
- The Tehsildar supervises Patwaris and manages land revenue collection.
- The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005, promotes equal rights for daughters, not just sons.
In conclusion, options 'B' encompasses the accurate understanding of the roles and legal provisions concerning land administration and inheritance.
To determine the correctness of the statements, we need to analyze each one:
Statement 1: The Patwari's Role
- The Patwari is indeed responsible for conducting land surveys and maintaining/updating land records.
- These records are essential for resolving land disputes, making this statement correct.
Statement 2: The Tehsildar's Role
- The Tehsildar supervises the Patwari and is also responsible for the collection of land revenue.
- This statement accurately reflects the hierarchical structure in land administration, confirming its correctness.
Statement 3: Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005
- The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005, does not apply only to sons.
- It grants equal rights to daughters in ancestral property, ensuring gender equality in inheritance rights. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Correct Answer Explanation
- Since Statements 1 and 2 are correct while Statement 3 is incorrect, the answer is option 'B': 1 and 2 Only.
Key Takeaways
- The Patwari plays a crucial role in land surveys and records, vital for land dispute resolution.
- The Tehsildar supervises Patwaris and manages land revenue collection.
- The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005, promotes equal rights for daughters, not just sons.
In conclusion, options 'B' encompasses the accurate understanding of the roles and legal provisions concerning land administration and inheritance.
What is the primary function of the Gram Sabha within the Panchayati Raj system?- a)Conducting elections for the Gram Panchayat
- b)Implementing developmental programs in the villages
- c)Approving the work of the Gram Panchayat
- d)Selecting the Sarpanch and Panch members
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary function of the Gram Sabha within the Panchayati Raj system?
a)
Conducting elections for the Gram Panchayat
b)
Implementing developmental programs in the villages
c)
Approving the work of the Gram Panchayat
d)
Selecting the Sarpanch and Panch members
| | Gopal Datta answered |
Understanding the Gram Sabha's Role
The Gram Sabha is a crucial component of the Panchayati Raj system in India, serving as a platform for grassroots democracy. Its primary function is to engage the local populace in decision-making processes.
Key Functions of the Gram Sabha
- Approval of Work: The Gram Sabha is responsible for approving the plans and activities proposed by the Gram Panchayat. This includes developmental programs and projects that directly impact the local community. By providing approval, the Gram Sabha ensures that the needs and priorities of the villagers are addressed.
- Monitoring Implementation: The Gram Sabha plays a significant role in monitoring the implementation of various developmental programs in the village. This oversight helps maintain transparency and accountability in the functioning of the Gram Panchayat.
- Participatory Governance: The Gram Sabha encourages active participation from villagers in governance. It serves as a forum for discussing local issues, where residents can voice their concerns and suggestions, thereby fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility.
- Empowerment of Local Communities: By involving the community in decision-making, the Gram Sabha empowers citizens to influence the development trajectory of their villages, ensuring that development is inclusive and reflective of the community's needs.
Conclusion
In summary, the primary function of the Gram Sabha within the Panchayati Raj system is to approve the work of the Gram Panchayat. This role is vital for ensuring that local governance is responsive to the needs of the community, facilitating effective development and enhancing democratic practices at the grassroots level.
The Gram Sabha is a crucial component of the Panchayati Raj system in India, serving as a platform for grassroots democracy. Its primary function is to engage the local populace in decision-making processes.
Key Functions of the Gram Sabha
- Approval of Work: The Gram Sabha is responsible for approving the plans and activities proposed by the Gram Panchayat. This includes developmental programs and projects that directly impact the local community. By providing approval, the Gram Sabha ensures that the needs and priorities of the villagers are addressed.
- Monitoring Implementation: The Gram Sabha plays a significant role in monitoring the implementation of various developmental programs in the village. This oversight helps maintain transparency and accountability in the functioning of the Gram Panchayat.
- Participatory Governance: The Gram Sabha encourages active participation from villagers in governance. It serves as a forum for discussing local issues, where residents can voice their concerns and suggestions, thereby fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility.
- Empowerment of Local Communities: By involving the community in decision-making, the Gram Sabha empowers citizens to influence the development trajectory of their villages, ensuring that development is inclusive and reflective of the community's needs.
Conclusion
In summary, the primary function of the Gram Sabha within the Panchayati Raj system is to approve the work of the Gram Panchayat. This role is vital for ensuring that local governance is responsive to the needs of the community, facilitating effective development and enhancing democratic practices at the grassroots level.
Consider the following pairs related to Panchayati Raj System and its components:1. Gram Sabha - Executive wing of Panchayat2. Sarpanch - Presiding officer of Panchayat3. Panchayat Samiti - Block level executive body4. Gram Panchayat - Meeting of all village votersHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs related to Panchayati Raj System and its components:
1. Gram Sabha - Executive wing of Panchayat
2. Sarpanch - Presiding officer of Panchayat
3. Panchayat Samiti - Block level executive body
4. Gram Panchayat - Meeting of all village voters
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
 | Divey Sethi answered |
1. Gram Sabha - Executive wing of Panchayat: Incorrect. The Gram Sabha is not an executive wing; it is a body comprising all the registered voters within a Panchayat area. It functions as a deliberative body where people participate directly and seek accountability from their representatives. The executive wing is the Gram Panchayat.
2. Sarpanch - Presiding officer of Panchayat: Correct. The Sarpanch is indeed the presiding officer of the Gram Panchayat. The Sarpanch is elected by the members of the Gram Sabha and acts as the Panchayat President.
3. Panchayat Samiti - Block level executive body: Correct. The Panchayat Samiti operates at the block level, also known as Janpad Panchayat, and functions as an executive body responsible for implementing development programs at the block level.
4. Gram Panchayat - Meeting of all village voters: Incorrect. The Gram Panchayat is not a meeting; it is an executive body consisting of the elected representatives, including the Sarpanch and Ward Panchs. The meeting of all village voters is actually the Gram Sabha.
Thus, two pairs are correctly matched: Pair 2 and Pair 3.
Consider the following statements:1. In Kalpattu village, agricultural laborers constitute nearly two out of every five rural families.2. The majority of farmers in India are well-off, with only 20 percent belonging to agricultural laborer families.3. People in rural areas engage in both farming and non-farming activities like making utensils and baskets.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. In Kalpattu village, agricultural laborers constitute nearly two out of every five rural families.
2. The majority of farmers in India are well-off, with only 20 percent belonging to agricultural laborer families.
3. People in rural areas engage in both farming and non-farming activities like making utensils and baskets.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
 | Lohit Matani answered |
1. Statement 1 is correct. In Kalpattu village, it is mentioned that nearly two out of every five rural families are agricultural laborer families. This reflects the significant reliance on agricultural labor in rural India.
2. Statement 2 is incorrect. The statement reverses the actual situation. In India, 80 percent of farmers belong to agricultural laborer families, meaning they are not well-off. Only 20 percent of farmers are considered well-off.
3. Statement 3 is correct. People in rural areas are involved in both farming and non-farming activities, such as making utensils and baskets. This shows the diversity in rural livelihoods where people engage in various activities to sustain their living.
Thus, the correct answer is that statements 1 and 3 are correct, making Option C the right choice.
Consider the following pairs:1. National Level: Manages local issues like water supply and sanitation2. State Level: Oversees education and police in the state3. Local Level: Handles international trade and defense4. Democracy: A government run by elected representativesHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
1. National Level: Manages local issues like water supply and sanitation
2. State Level: Oversees education and police in the state
3. Local Level: Handles international trade and defense
4. Democracy: A government run by elected representatives
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
 | Innovative Classes answered |
1. National Level: Manages local issues like water supply and sanitation - Incorrect. The national level of government deals with issues of national importance such as defense, international relations, and national taxation, not local issues like water supply and sanitation, which are typically managed by local governments.
2. State Level: Oversees education and police in the state - Correct. State governments in India are responsible for sectors like education and policing within their respective states.
3. Local Level: Handles international trade and defense - Incorrect. Local governments (like Panchayats and Municipalities) manage local community needs such as water supply, sanitation, and local roads, not international trade and defense, which are under the purview of the national government.
4. Democracy: A government run by elected representatives - Correct. In a democracy, especially a representative democracy, the government is run by officials elected by the people, which is consistent with the definition provided.
Thus, only pairs 2 and 4 are correctly matched.
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:
In a democratic government, elections are held every five years in India, and the government is elected by the people's votes.
Statement-II:
The African National Congress, under the leadership of Nelson Mandela, fought against the apartheid system in South Africa, leading to the establishment of a democratic country in 1994.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
In a democratic government, elections are held every five years in India, and the government is elected by the people's votes.
Statement-II:
The African National Congress, under the leadership of Nelson Mandela, fought against the apartheid system in South Africa, leading to the establishment of a democratic country in 1994.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
In a democratic government, elections are held every five years in India, and the government is elected by the people's votes.
Statement-II:
The African National Congress, under the leadership of Nelson Mandela, fought against the apartheid system in South Africa, leading to the establishment of a democratic country in 1994.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
 | EduRev UPSC answered |
Statement-I correctly highlights the democratic process in India where elections are held every five years, and the government is chosen through the people's votes. This aligns with the democratic principles discussed in the text.
Statement-II accurately describes the struggle led by Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress against the apartheid system in South Africa, resulting in the country's transition to a democratic nation in 1994. While both statements are factually correct, they address different contexts and events without one explaining the other. Therefore, the correct option is (b), indicating that both statements are correct but not interrelated in terms of explanation.
Consider the following statements.1. For the second time since independence, the Congress party was defeated in the Lok Sabha elections2. Janata Party itself won 295 seats and enjoyed a clear majorityWhich of these statements are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both of them
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements.
1. For the second time since independence, the Congress party was defeated in the Lok Sabha elections
2. Janata Party itself won 295 seats and enjoyed a clear majority
Which of these statements are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both of them
d)
Neither of them
| | Shaek Salma Salma answered |
C
Regarding the system of Apartheid, consider the following statements:1. Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa.2. Nelson Mandela, was tried for treason by the white South African government for daring to oppose the apartheid regime in his country.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Regarding the system of Apartheid, consider the following statements:
1. Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa.
2. Nelson Mandela, was tried for treason by the white South African government for daring to oppose the apartheid regime in his country.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
| | Suresh Reddy answered |
- Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa. The white Europeans imposed this system on South Africa.
- The system of apartheid divided the people and labelled them on the basis of their skin colour. The native people of South Africa are black in colour. They made up about three-fourth of the population and were called ‘blacks’.
- Besides these two groups, there were people of mixed races who were called ‘coloured’ and people who migrated from India. The white rulers treated all nonwhites as inferiors. The non-whites did not have voting rights.
- The apartheid system was particularly oppressive for the blacks. They were forbidden from living in white areas. They could work in white areas only if they had a permit.
- Nelson Mandela, was tried for treason by the white South African government for daring to oppose the apartheid regime in his country. He and seven other leaders were sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964. He spent the next 28 years in South Africa’s most dreaded prison, Robben Island.
Which of the following are the features of the constitution?1. It generates a degree of trust and coordination that is necessary for different kinds of people to live together.2. It does not specify how the government will be constituted.3. It is the supreme law that determines the relationship among people living in a territory (called citizens).Select the correct answer using the code given below:- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following are the features of the constitution?
1. It generates a degree of trust and coordination that is necessary for different kinds of people to live together.
2. It does not specify how the government will be constituted.
3. It is the supreme law that determines the relationship among people living in a territory (called citizens).
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
| | Suresh Reddy answered |
The constitution of a country is a set of written rules that are accepted by all people living together in a country. The Constitution is the supreme law that determines the relationship among people living in a territory (called citizens) and also the relationship between the people and government. A constitution does many things
1. It generates a degree of trust and coordination that is necessary for different kinds of people to live together.
2. It specifies how the government will be constituted, who will have power to take which decisions.
3. It lays down limits on the powers of the government and tells us what the rights of the citizens are.
4. It expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society.
Consider the following with reference to the meaning of various terms which feature in Preamble to the Indian constitution.1. Term Socialist means wealth is generated socially and should be shared equally by society.2. Term Secular means all of us should behave as if we are members of the same family.3. Term Liberty means there are no unreasonable restrictions on the citizens in what they think, how they wish to express their thoughts.Which of the statements given above are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following with reference to the meaning of various terms which feature in Preamble to the Indian constitution.
1. Term Socialist means wealth is generated socially and should be shared equally by society.
2. Term Secular means all of us should behave as if we are members of the same family.
3. Term Liberty means there are no unreasonable restrictions on the citizens in what they think, how they wish to express their thoughts.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3 only
| | Sanjay Rana answered |
1. Socialist: Wealth is generated socially and should be shared equally by society. Government should regulate the ownership of land and industry to reduce socio-economic inequalities.
2. Secular: Citizens have complete freedom to follow any religion. But there is no official religion. Government treats all religious beliefs and practices with equal respect.
3. Fraternity: All of us should behave as if we are members of the same family. No one should treat a fellow citizen as inferior.
4. Liberty: There are no unreasonable restrictions on the citizens in what they think, how they wish to express their thoughts and the way they wish to follow up their thoughts in action.
Regarding the Election Commission, consider the following statements:1. It enjoys the same kind of independence that the judiciary enjoys.2. The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the Cabinet Committee on Appointments.3. The Chief Election Commissioner is not answerable to the President or the government.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 and 3 only
- b)1 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Regarding the Election Commission, consider the following statements:
1. It enjoys the same kind of independence that the judiciary enjoys.
2. The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the Cabinet Committee on Appointments.
3. The Chief Election Commissioner is not answerable to the President or the government.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 and 3 only
b)
1 only
c)
2 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3 only
| | Abhishek Das answered |
Statement 1: It enjoys the same kind of independence that the judiciary enjoys.
The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional body responsible for overseeing the conduct of elections in the country. It is granted the same kind of independence as the judiciary to ensure fair and impartial elections. The Constitution of India has vested the Election Commission with wide-ranging powers and functions to ensure the conduct of free and fair elections. The independence of the Election Commission is crucial to maintain the integrity and credibility of the electoral process.
Statement 2: The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the Cabinet Committee on Appointments.
This statement is incorrect. The Chief Election Commissioner is not appointed by the Cabinet Committee on Appointments. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner is made by the President of India. The President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners after consulting with the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha or the leader of the largest opposition party in the Lok Sabha.
Statement 3: The Chief Election Commissioner is not answerable to the President or the government.
This statement is correct. The Chief Election Commissioner is not answerable to the President or the government. The Election Commission operates independently and is not subject to control or interference from the executive branch of the government. This independence is essential to ensure that the Election Commission can perform its duties impartially and without any influence from political parties or the government.
Conclusion
From the above analysis, it can be concluded that statement 1 is correct, statement 2 is incorrect, and statement 3 is correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option A, i.e., 1 and 3 only. The Election Commission enjoys independence similar to the judiciary, and the Chief Election Commissioner is not answerable to the President or the government.
The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional body responsible for overseeing the conduct of elections in the country. It is granted the same kind of independence as the judiciary to ensure fair and impartial elections. The Constitution of India has vested the Election Commission with wide-ranging powers and functions to ensure the conduct of free and fair elections. The independence of the Election Commission is crucial to maintain the integrity and credibility of the electoral process.
Statement 2: The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the Cabinet Committee on Appointments.
This statement is incorrect. The Chief Election Commissioner is not appointed by the Cabinet Committee on Appointments. The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner is made by the President of India. The President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners after consulting with the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha or the leader of the largest opposition party in the Lok Sabha.
Statement 3: The Chief Election Commissioner is not answerable to the President or the government.
This statement is correct. The Chief Election Commissioner is not answerable to the President or the government. The Election Commission operates independently and is not subject to control or interference from the executive branch of the government. This independence is essential to ensure that the Election Commission can perform its duties impartially and without any influence from political parties or the government.
Conclusion
From the above analysis, it can be concluded that statement 1 is correct, statement 2 is incorrect, and statement 3 is correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option A, i.e., 1 and 3 only. The Election Commission enjoys independence similar to the judiciary, and the Chief Election Commissioner is not answerable to the President or the government.
Regarding the powers of Election Commission, consider the following statements:1. EC takes decisions on every aspect of conduct and control of elections.2. When on election duty, government officers work under the control of the EC and not the government.3. It implements the Code of Conduct and punishes any candidate or party that violates it.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Regarding the powers of Election Commission, consider the following statements:
1. EC takes decisions on every aspect of conduct and control of elections.
2. When on election duty, government officers work under the control of the EC and not the government.
3. It implements the Code of Conduct and punishes any candidate or party that violates it.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3 only
| | Kavita Shah answered |
Very few election commissions in the world have wide-ranging powers as the Election Commission of India. Following are the powers of ECI
1. EC takes decisions on every aspect of conduct and control of elections from the announcement of elections to the declaration of results.
2. It implements the Code of Conduct and punishes any candidate or party that violates it. During the election period, the EC can order the government to follow some guidelines, to prevent use and misuse of governmental power to enhance its chances to win elections, or to transfer some government officials.
3. When on election duty, government officers work under the control of the EC and not the government. In the last 25 years or so, the Election Commission has begun to exercise all its powers and even expand them.
4. It is very common now for the Election Commission to reprimand the government and administration for their lapses.
5. When election officials come to the opinion that polling was not fair in some booths or even an entire constituency, they order a repoll. The ruling parties often do not like what the EC does. But they have to obey. This would not have happened if the EC was not independent and powerful.
Which of the following are illegal as per election laws of India?1. Bribing or threatening voters.2. Appealing to voters in the name of caste or religion.3. Use government resources for election campaigns by party or candidate.4. A candidate can spend more than Rs. 25 lakh in a constituency for an Lok Sabha election.Which of the statements given above are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)3 and 4 only
- c)1, 2, 3 and 4
- d)1, 2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following are illegal as per election laws of India?
1. Bribing or threatening voters.
2. Appealing to voters in the name of caste or religion.
3. Use government resources for election campaigns by party or candidate.
4. A candidate can spend more than Rs. 25 lakh in a constituency for an Lok Sabha election.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
3 and 4 only
c)
1, 2, 3 and 4
d)
1, 2 and 3 only
| | Kavita Shah answered |
- Bribing or threatening voters.
- This is correct. It falls under corrupt practices as defined in the Representation of the People Act, 1951.
- Appealing to voters in the name of caste or religion.
- This is correct. The Supreme Court of India has ruled that appealing for votes on the basis of caste, creed, or religion is a corrupt practice under the Representation of the People Act, 1951.
- Use government resources for election campaigns by party or candidate.
- This is correct. The Election Commission of India prohibits the use of government resources for election campaigns to ensure a level playing field.
- A candidate can spend more than Rs. 25 lakh in a constituency for an for a Lok Sabha election: Spend more than ` 25 lakh in a constituency for a Lok Sabha election or `10 lakh in a constituency in an Assembly election.
Given this analysis, the correct answer is: 1, 2, 3 and 4
Regarding the model code of conduct, consider the following statements:1. No party or candidate can use any place of worship for election propaganda.2. Once elections dates are announced, Ministers shall not lay foundation stones of any projects.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Regarding the model code of conduct, consider the following statements:
1. No party or candidate can use any place of worship for election propaganda.
2. Once elections dates are announced, Ministers shall not lay foundation stones of any projects.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
 | Asha Chopra answered |
Introduction:
The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is a set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India (ECI) to regulate the conduct of political parties and candidates during elections. It aims to ensure free and fair elections and maintain a level playing field for all stakeholders. In this context, let's analyze the given statements.
Statement 1: No party or candidate can use any place of worship for election propaganda.
This statement is correct. The MCC prohibits the use of religious places for election propaganda. This is to prevent the exploitation of religious sentiments for electoral gains and to maintain the secular fabric of the country. The ECI has consistently emphasized the importance of ensuring that places of worship are not used as platforms for political campaigns.
Statement 2: Once election dates are announced, Ministers shall not lay foundation stones of any projects.
This statement is also correct. The MCC stipulates that once the election dates are announced, the government, including ministers, should refrain from laying foundation stones or inaugurating any new projects or schemes. This is to prevent the ruling party from gaining an undue advantage by announcing new initiatives or making promises during the election period. The ECI seeks to ensure that the electoral process is not influenced by the ruling party's use of public resources for campaign purposes.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Model Code of Conduct prohibits the use of places of worship for election propaganda and restricts the government, including ministers, from laying foundation stones or inaugurating new projects once the election dates are announced. These provisions are aimed at maintaining the integrity of the electoral process and ensuring a level playing field for all political parties and candidates.
The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is a set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India (ECI) to regulate the conduct of political parties and candidates during elections. It aims to ensure free and fair elections and maintain a level playing field for all stakeholders. In this context, let's analyze the given statements.
Statement 1: No party or candidate can use any place of worship for election propaganda.
This statement is correct. The MCC prohibits the use of religious places for election propaganda. This is to prevent the exploitation of religious sentiments for electoral gains and to maintain the secular fabric of the country. The ECI has consistently emphasized the importance of ensuring that places of worship are not used as platforms for political campaigns.
Statement 2: Once election dates are announced, Ministers shall not lay foundation stones of any projects.
This statement is also correct. The MCC stipulates that once the election dates are announced, the government, including ministers, should refrain from laying foundation stones or inaugurating any new projects or schemes. This is to prevent the ruling party from gaining an undue advantage by announcing new initiatives or making promises during the election period. The ECI seeks to ensure that the electoral process is not influenced by the ruling party's use of public resources for campaign purposes.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Model Code of Conduct prohibits the use of places of worship for election propaganda and restricts the government, including ministers, from laying foundation stones or inaugurating new projects once the election dates are announced. These provisions are aimed at maintaining the integrity of the electoral process and ensuring a level playing field for all political parties and candidates.
With reference to Prime Minister and his ministers, consider the following statements:1. The President appoints the Prime Minister.2. The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure.3. After his appointment, the Prime Minister appoints other ministers.4. A person who is not a member of Parliament can also become a minister but such a person has to get elected to one of the Houses of the Parliament within six months of appointment as minister.- a)1 and 2 only
- b)3 and 4 only
- c)1, 2 and 4 only
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to Prime Minister and his ministers, consider the following statements:
1. The President appoints the Prime Minister.
2. The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure.
3. After his appointment, the Prime Minister appoints other ministers.
4. A person who is not a member of Parliament can also become a minister but such a person has to get elected to one of the Houses of the Parliament within six months of appointment as minister.
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
3 and 4 only
c)
1, 2 and 4 only
d)
All of the above
 | Priya Menon answered |
- The Prime Minister is the most important political institution in the country. The President appoints the Prime Minister. But the President cannot appoint anyone she likes. The President appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha, as Prime Minister.
- In case no single party or alliance gets a majority, the President appoints the person most likely to secure a majority support. The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure.
- He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition. After the appointment of the Prime Minister, the President appoints other ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister.
- The Ministers are usually from the party or the coalition that has the majority in the Lok Sabha.The Prime Minister is free to choose ministers, as long as they are members of Parliament. Sometimes, a person who is not a member of Parliament can also become a minister. But such a person has to get elected to one of the Houses of the Parliament within six months of appointment as minister.
Consider the following regarding Council of ministers:1. Council of Ministers is the official name for the body that includes all the Ministers.2. Cabinet is the inner ring of the Council of Ministers.3. Ministers of State are attached to and required to assist Cabinet Ministers.4. Parliamentary democracy in most countries is often known as the Cabinet form of government.Which of the statements given above are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)3 and 4 only
- c)1, 3 and 4 only
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following regarding Council of ministers:
1. Council of Ministers is the official name for the body that includes all the Ministers.
2. Cabinet is the inner ring of the Council of Ministers.
3. Ministers of State are attached to and required to assist Cabinet Ministers.
4. Parliamentary democracy in most countries is often known as the Cabinet form of government.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
3 and 4 only
c)
1, 3 and 4 only
d)
All of the above
 | Ojasvi Mehta answered |
- Council of Ministers is the official name for the body that includes all the Ministers. It usually has 60 to 80 Ministers of different ranks. Cabinet Ministers are usually top-level leaders of the ruling party or parties who are in charge of the major ministries.
- Usually the Cabinet Ministers meet to take decisions in the name of the Council of Ministers. Cabinet is thus the inner ring of the Council of Ministers. It comprises about 20 ministers.
- Ministers of State with independent charge are usually in-charge of smaller Ministries. They participate in the Cabinet meetings only when specially invited. Ministers of State are attached to and required to assist Cabinet Ministers. Since it is not practical for all ministers to meet regularly and discuss everything, the decisions are taken in Cabinet meetings.
- That is why parliamentary democracy in most countries is often known as the Cabinet form of government. The Cabinet works as a team. The ministers may have different views and opinions, but everyone has to own up to every decision of the Cabinet.
Consider the following statements about neutrality.1. It refers principally to a policy of staying out of war2. It means remaining aloof from world affairsWhich of these statements are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both of them
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about neutrality.
1. It refers principally to a policy of staying out of war
2. It means remaining aloof from world affairs
Which of these statements are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both of them
d)
Neither of them
| | Harsh Gupta answered |
As far as we all know the word "neutrality" means neutral ,it is the state of not supporting either side in a conflict, disagreement or impartiality etc.
Therefore,option 'c' is the correct one
Therefore,option 'c' is the correct one
Which of the following are legislative and executive powers and functions of the Parliament?1. Parliament can make laws on the subjects enumerated in the State List.2. Parliament exercises control over the Executive through question-hour.3. Lok Sabha can express lack of confidence in the government by no confidence motion.4. It can recommend removal of judges.- a)1, 2, 3
- b)2, 4
- c)2, 3
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following are legislative and executive powers and functions of the Parliament?
1. Parliament can make laws on the subjects enumerated in the State List.
2. Parliament exercises control over the Executive through question-hour.
3. Lok Sabha can express lack of confidence in the government by no confidence motion.
4. It can recommend removal of judges.
a)
1, 2, 3
b)
2, 4
c)
2, 3
d)
All of the above
 | Akanksha Saha answered |
Legislative and Executive Powers and Functions of Parliament
1. Parliament can make laws on the subjects enumerated in the State List:
- This is a legislative power of Parliament where it can make laws on subjects specified in the State List as per the distribution of powers between the Union and State governments under the Constitution.
2. Parliament exercises control over the Executive through question-hour:
- Question hour is a significant tool through which Members of Parliament can seek information and hold the government accountable for its actions. This helps in ensuring transparency and oversight over the Executive.
3. Lok Sabha can express lack of confidence in the government by no confidence motion:
- This is a crucial legislative power where the Lok Sabha can express lack of confidence in the government by passing a no-confidence motion. If the motion is passed, the government is bound to resign.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' as these are the legislative and executive powers and functions of Parliament.
1. Parliament can make laws on the subjects enumerated in the State List:
- This is a legislative power of Parliament where it can make laws on subjects specified in the State List as per the distribution of powers between the Union and State governments under the Constitution.
2. Parliament exercises control over the Executive through question-hour:
- Question hour is a significant tool through which Members of Parliament can seek information and hold the government accountable for its actions. This helps in ensuring transparency and oversight over the Executive.
3. Lok Sabha can express lack of confidence in the government by no confidence motion:
- This is a crucial legislative power where the Lok Sabha can express lack of confidence in the government by passing a no-confidence motion. If the motion is passed, the government is bound to resign.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' as these are the legislative and executive powers and functions of Parliament.
Consider the following statements.1. The expressions South Asia includes Bangladesh and Maldives2. China is an important player and is considered to be a part of South AsiaWhich of these statements are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both of them
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements.
1. The expressions South Asia includes Bangladesh and Maldives
2. China is an important player and is considered to be a part of South Asia
Which of these statements are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both of them
d)
Neither of them
| | Rahul Choudhury answered |
- The expression ‘South Asia’ usually includes the following countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
- The mighty Himalayas in the north and the vast Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal in the south, west and east respectively provide a natural insularity to the region, which is largely responsible for the linguistic, social and cultural distinctiveness of the subcontinent.
- The boundaries of the region are not as clear in the east and the west, as they are in the north and the south. Afghanistan and Myanmar are often included in discussions of the region as a whole. China is an important player but is not considered to be a part of the region.
Which of the following statements is true?- a)In the Berubari case the Supreme Court had said that the preamble of the Constitution is not a part of the Constitution
- b)In the Kesavananda Bharati case, the Supreme Court had said that the preamble of the Constitution is part of the Constitution
- c)"Preamble" of the Indian Constitution has been taken from the Constitution of Canada
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements is true?
a)
In the Berubari case the Supreme Court had said that the preamble of the Constitution is not a part of the Constitution
b)
In the Kesavananda Bharati case, the Supreme Court had said that the preamble of the Constitution is part of the Constitution
c)
"Preamble" of the Indian Constitution has been taken from the Constitution of Canada
d)
None of the above
| | Vikram Verma answered |
1. What was the Kesavananda bharati case? : “ This case is famous for the victory of Indian Constitution, and is remarkable for the fight between the Parliament and Judiciary ”
The motion adopted by the Constituent Assembly stated in so many words that the Preamble stands as a part of the Constitution. The error came to be corrected in Kesavananda Bharti case where the majority specifically ruled that the Preamble was as much a part of the constitution as any other provision therein.
- The story begins with GOLAKNATH CASE, 1967, in which the petitioner challenged the 7th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1964 under Article 32 for violation of his fundamental rights. The Apex Court ruled, “Parliament cannot take away or abridge and amend any of the fundamental rights, even cannot touch, because these are sacrosanct in nature”.
2. Technically, the term and idea of the Indian Preamble was borrowed from the US. However, its context and form has been shaped by different ideas. In December 1946, Jawaharlal Nehru moved a document in the Cabinet titled Objectives Resolution. It outlined what type of nation India should strive to become.
3. The Supreme Court in the Berubari Union case (1960) held that the Preamble is not a part of the Constitution. However, it recognised that the Preamble could be used as a guiding principle if a term in any article of the Constitution is ambiguous or has more than one meaning.
Consider the following statements.1. A significant component of his industrialisation plans was the nuclear programme initiated in the late 1940s under the guidance of Homi J.Bhabha2. India wanted to generate atomic energy for peaceful purposes3. So he pleaded with the superpowers for comprehensive nuclear disarmamentWhich of these statements are not correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements.
1. A significant component of his industrialisation plans was the nuclear programme initiated in the late 1940s under the guidance of Homi J.
Bhabha
2. India wanted to generate atomic energy for peaceful purposes
3. So he pleaded with the superpowers for comprehensive nuclear disarmament
Which of these statements are not correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
All of the above
| | Sanjay Rana answered |
Nehru had always put his faith in science and technology for rapidly building a modern India. A significant component of his industrialisation plans was the nuclear programme initiated in the late 1940s under the guidance of Homi J. Bhabha. India wanted to generate atomic energy for peaceful purposes. Nehru was against nuclear weapons. So he pleaded with the superpowers for comprehensive nuclear disarmament. However, the nuclear arsenal kept rising.
Consider the following statements regarding the Operation Iraqi Freedom.1. The ostensible purpose of the invasion was to prevent Iraq from developing weapons of mass destruction2. More than forty other countries joined in the operationWhich of these statements are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both of them
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the Operation Iraqi Freedom.
1. The ostensible purpose of the invasion was to prevent Iraq from developing weapons of mass destruction
2. More than forty other countries joined in the operation
Which of these statements are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both of them
d)
Neither of them
 | Nisha Nair answered |
Explanation:
1. Purpose of the invasion:
The first statement is correct. The ostensible purpose of the Operation Iraqi Freedom was to prevent Iraq from developing weapons of mass destruction. The US government, under President George W. Bush, claimed that Iraq possessed chemical and biological weapons, as well as was pursuing nuclear weapons, posing a threat to international security. This justification was a major factor in the decision to invade Iraq in 2003.
2. Participation of other countries:
The second statement is also correct. While the United States led the invasion of Iraq, more than forty other countries joined in the operation. These countries provided varying levels of support, including troops, logistical assistance, and political backing. Some of the key allies in the coalition included the United Kingdom, Australia, and Poland. The coalition of countries aimed to overthrow the regime of Saddam Hussein and stabilize Iraq after the invasion.
Therefore, both statements are correct as the Operation Iraqi Freedom was indeed carried out to prevent Iraq from developing weapons of mass destruction, and it involved the participation of more than forty other countries in the military operation.
Consider the following statements about the Fundamental Rights:1. Laws enforcing Fundamental Rights can be made only by the Parliament and not by state legislatures.2. Both the Parliament and State Legislatures can curtail or repeal the Fundamental Rights.Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both of them
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the Fundamental Rights:
1. Laws enforcing Fundamental Rights can be made only by the Parliament and not by state legislatures.
2. Both the Parliament and State Legislatures can curtail or repeal the Fundamental Rights.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both of them
d)
Neither of them
 | Amit Sharma answered |
Laws enforcing Fundamental Rights can be made only by the Parliament and not by state legislatures so that uniformity throughout the country is maintained.
Fundamental Rights are not sacrosanct or permanent, but only the Parliament can curtail or repeal them by a constitutional amendment act and without affecting the 'basic structure' of the Constitution.
Consider the following statements about the operation Infinite Reach.1. It was a series of cruise missile strikes on Al-Qaeda terrorist targets in Sudan and Afghanistan2. It was ordered during the presidency of George W BushWhich of these statements are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both of them
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the operation Infinite Reach.
1. It was a series of cruise missile strikes on Al-Qaeda terrorist targets in Sudan and Afghanistan
2. It was ordered during the presidency of George W Bush
Which of these statements are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both of them
d)
Neither of them
| | Kavita Shah answered |
- Another significant US military action during the Clinton years was in response to the bombing of the US embassies in Nairobi, Kenya and Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania in 1998. These bombings were attributed to AlQaeda, a terrorist organisation strongly influenced by extremist Islamist ideas.
- Within a few days of this bombing, President Clinton ordered Operation Infinite Reach, a series of cruise missile strikes on Al-Qaeda terrorist targets in Sudan and Afghanistan.
- The US did not bother about the UN sanction or provisions of international law in this regard. It alleged that some of the targets were civilian facilities unconnected to terrorism.
In 1992, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution. Resolution reflected which of the following complaints against the UN?1. The Security Council no longer represents contemporary political realities2. Its decisions reflect only Western values and interests and are dominated by a few powers3. It lacks equitable representationWhich of these statements are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In 1992, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution. Resolution reflected which of the following complaints against the UN?
1. The Security Council no longer represents contemporary political realities
2. Its decisions reflect only Western values and interests and are dominated by a few powers
3. It lacks equitable representation
Which of these statements are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
All of the above
| | Vikram Kapoor answered |
In 1992, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution. The resolution reflected three main complaints: The Security Council no longer represents contemporary political realities. Its decisions reflect only Western values and interests and are dominated by a few powers. It lacks equitable representation. In view of these growing demands for the restructuring of the UN, on 1 January 1997, the UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan initiated an inquiry into how the UN should be reformed.
Which of the following are correct regarding the Parliamentary System?1. It is governed by experts.2. It is an unstable government.3. It is against separation of powers.4. It can lead to despotism.5. It is a responsible government.- a)1, 4, 5
- b)2, 3, 5
- c)1, 3, 4
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following are correct regarding the Parliamentary System?
1. It is governed by experts.
2. It is an unstable government.
3. It is against separation of powers.
4. It can lead to despotism.
5. It is a responsible government.
a)
1, 4, 5
b)
2, 3, 5
c)
1, 3, 4
d)
All of the above
| | Krithika Chavan answered |
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2, 3, 5.
Explanation:
The parliamentary system is a democratic form of government in which the executive branch is responsible to the legislature. It is important to note that the parliamentary system can vary from country to country, so these statements may not apply universally. However, based on general characteristics of the parliamentary system, we can analyze the given statements to determine their correctness.
2. It is an unstable government:
- This statement is correct. One of the criticisms of the parliamentary system is its potential for instability. In a parliamentary system, the government is formed by the majority party or coalition in the legislature. If the government loses the support of the majority, it can lead to a vote of no confidence and a new government may have to be formed. This can result in frequent changes in government and political instability.
3. It is against separation of powers:
- This statement is correct. The parliamentary system does not strictly adhere to the principle of separation of powers. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch (government) is formed by and is accountable to the legislature. This means that there is a fusion of powers between the legislative and executive branches, as opposed to a strict separation of powers found in presidential systems.
5. It is a responsible government:
- This statement is correct. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch is accountable to the legislature. If the government fails to perform its duties or loses the support of the legislature, it can be removed through a vote of no confidence. This accountability mechanism ensures that the government remains responsible to the people and the legislature.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2, 3, 5.
Explanation:
The parliamentary system is a democratic form of government in which the executive branch is responsible to the legislature. It is important to note that the parliamentary system can vary from country to country, so these statements may not apply universally. However, based on general characteristics of the parliamentary system, we can analyze the given statements to determine their correctness.
2. It is an unstable government:
- This statement is correct. One of the criticisms of the parliamentary system is its potential for instability. In a parliamentary system, the government is formed by the majority party or coalition in the legislature. If the government loses the support of the majority, it can lead to a vote of no confidence and a new government may have to be formed. This can result in frequent changes in government and political instability.
3. It is against separation of powers:
- This statement is correct. The parliamentary system does not strictly adhere to the principle of separation of powers. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch (government) is formed by and is accountable to the legislature. This means that there is a fusion of powers between the legislative and executive branches, as opposed to a strict separation of powers found in presidential systems.
5. It is a responsible government:
- This statement is correct. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch is accountable to the legislature. If the government fails to perform its duties or loses the support of the legislature, it can be removed through a vote of no confidence. This accountability mechanism ensures that the government remains responsible to the people and the legislature.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2, 3, 5.
Consider the following statements.1. The UN’s most visible public figure, and the representative head, is the Secretary-General.2. The present Secretary-General is António Guterres3. António Guterres is former President of SpainWhich of these statements are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)3 Only
- d)1 and 2 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements.
1. The UN’s most visible public figure, and the representative head, is the Secretary-General.
2. The present Secretary-General is António Guterres
3. António Guterres is former President of Spain
Which of these statements are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
3 Only
d)
1 and 2 only
| | Shruti Desai answered |
Statement Analysis:
Let's analyze each statement one by one:
Statement 1:
The statement says, "The UN’s most visible public figure, and the representative head, is the Secretary-General."
This statement is correct. The Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN) is indeed the most visible public figure and serves as the representative head of the organization.
Statement 2:
The statement says, "The present Secretary-General is António Guterres."
This statement is correct. António Guterres is the current Secretary-General of the UN. He assumed office on January 1, 2017.
Statement 3:
The statement says, "António Guterres is former President of Spain."
This statement is incorrect. António Guterres is not the former President of Spain. He is a Portuguese politician and diplomat who served as the Prime Minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002. He has no affiliation with Spain.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis of each statement, we can conclude that:
- Statement 1 is correct.
- Statement 2 is correct.
- Statement 3 is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - 1 and 2 only.
Let's analyze each statement one by one:
Statement 1:
The statement says, "The UN’s most visible public figure, and the representative head, is the Secretary-General."
This statement is correct. The Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN) is indeed the most visible public figure and serves as the representative head of the organization.
Statement 2:
The statement says, "The present Secretary-General is António Guterres."
This statement is correct. António Guterres is the current Secretary-General of the UN. He assumed office on January 1, 2017.
Statement 3:
The statement says, "António Guterres is former President of Spain."
This statement is incorrect. António Guterres is not the former President of Spain. He is a Portuguese politician and diplomat who served as the Prime Minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002. He has no affiliation with Spain.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis of each statement, we can conclude that:
- Statement 1 is correct.
- Statement 2 is correct.
- Statement 3 is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - 1 and 2 only.
Consider the following Fundamental Rights:1. Right against discrimination on grounds of religion2. Right to conserve one's culture3. Right to life and liberty4. Right to freedom of speech and expressionWhich of the above Fundamental Rights are conferred to the Indian citizens but not to the foreign citizens living in India?- a)1, 2 and 3
- b)2, 3 and 4
- c)1, 2 and 4
- d)2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following Fundamental Rights:
1. Right against discrimination on grounds of religion
2. Right to conserve one's culture
3. Right to life and liberty
4. Right to freedom of speech and expression
Which of the above Fundamental Rights are conferred to the Indian citizens but not to the foreign citizens living in India?
a)
1, 2 and 3
b)
2, 3 and 4
c)
1, 2 and 4
d)
2 and 3
| | Kavita Shah answered |
Fundamental rights unavailable to foreign citizens are: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (Article 16). Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions (Article 30) Protection of six rights regarding freedom of : (i) speech and expression, (ii) assembly, (iii) association, (iv) movement, (v) residence, and (vi) profession (Article 19). It is notable that foreign citizens even enjoy the Right to elementary education (Article 21A).
Which statement is not correct regarding "Gram Sabha"?- a)It is a body consisting of persons registered in the electoral rolls of a village within the area of the Panchayat level.
- b)It is a village assembly consisting of all the registered voters in the area of the Panchayat.
- c)Its powers have been determined by the Central Government
- d)Its powers and functions at village level are like state legislature at the state level.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which statement is not correct regarding "Gram Sabha"?
a)
It is a body consisting of persons registered in the electoral rolls of a village within the area of the Panchayat level.
b)
It is a village assembly consisting of all the registered voters in the area of the Panchayat.
c)
Its powers have been determined by the Central Government
d)
Its powers and functions at village level are like state legislature at the state level.
| | Suresh Reddy answered |
- The Gram Sabha is the fulcrum of the Panchayati Raj and village development. People use the forum of the Gram Sabha to discuss local governance and development, and make need- based plans for the village.
- The Panchayat implements development programs under the overarching mandate, supervision and monitoring of the Gram Sabha. All decisions of the Panchayat are taken through the Gram Sabha and no decision is official and valid without the consent of the Gram Sabha.
Consider the following statements about Lal Bahadur Shashtri.1. He was the country’s Prime Minister from 1964 to 19662. He gave the famous slogan ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’Which of these statements are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both of them
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about Lal Bahadur Shashtri.
1. He was the country’s Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966
2. He gave the famous slogan ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’
Which of these statements are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both of them
d)
Neither of them
| | Meera Kapoor answered |
- The ease with which the succession after Nehru took place proved all the critics wrong. When Nehru passed away, K. Kamraj, the president of the Congress party consulted party leaders and Congress members of Parliament and found that there was a consensus in favour of Lal Bahadur Shastri.
- He was unanimously chosen as the leader of the Congress parliamentary party and thus became the country’s next Prime Minister. Shastri was a non-controversial leader from Uttar Pradesh who had been a Minister in Nehru’s cabinet for many years. Nehru had come to depend a lot on him in his last year.
- He was known for his simplicity and his commitment to principles. Earlier he had resigned from the position of Railway Minister accepting moral responsibility for a major railway accident. Shastri was the country’s Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966.
- During Shastri’s brief Prime Ministership, the country faced two major challenges. While India was still recovering from the economic implications of the war with China, failed monsoons, drought and serious food crisis presented a grave challenge. As discussed in the previous chapter, the country also faced a war with Pakistan in 1965. Shastri’s famous slogan ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’, symbolised the country’s resolve to face both these challenges.
Consider the following statements regarding the Basic Structure of the Constitution:1. It refers to features of the Constitution that even the Parliament cannot amend.2. The Supreme Court has defined the Basic Structure of the Constitution in the Kesavananda Bharati judgement.Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both of them
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the Basic Structure of the Constitution:
1. It refers to features of the Constitution that even the Parliament cannot amend.
2. The Supreme Court has defined the Basic Structure of the Constitution in the Kesavananda Bharati judgement.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both of them
d)
Neither of them
| | Anjali Rao answered |
In the Kesavananda Bharati judgement, the SC has laid down the new doctrine of 'basic structure' of the Constitution which constitutes features that cannot be amended even by the Parliament. However, SC has not clearly defined what constitutes Basic Structure but the 'basic features' have emerged over various judgements of the SC, including Supremacy of the Constitution, Rule of Law, Federal character etc.
Arrange the following events Chronologically.1. Signing of the Baghdad Pact, later CENTO2. Cuban Missile Crisis3. Fall of the Berlin Wall4. Unification of GermanyChoose from the following options.- a)1-3-2-4
- b)2-3-4-1
- c)1-2-3-4
- d)2-3-1-4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Arrange the following events Chronologically.
1. Signing of the Baghdad Pact, later CENTO
2. Cuban Missile Crisis
3. Fall of the Berlin Wall
4. Unification of Germany
Choose from the following options.
a)
1-3-2-4
b)
2-3-4-1
c)
1-2-3-4
d)
2-3-1-4
| | Manasa Pillai answered |
Chronological arrangement of events:
1. Signing of the Baghdad Pact, later CENTO
The Baghdad Pact, later known as the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), was signed in 1955 between Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, and the United Kingdom. This event occurred before the other three events mentioned.
2. Cuban Missile Crisis
The Cuban Missile Crisis took place in October 1962 when the United States discovered Soviet missiles in Cuba, leading to a tense standoff between the two superpowers. This event happened after the signing of the Baghdad Pact.
3. Fall of the Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989, marking the symbolic end of the Cold War division between East and West Germany. This event occurred after the Cuban Missile Crisis.
4. Unification of Germany
Germany was officially reunified on October 3, 1990, following the fall of the Berlin Wall. This event happened last in the chronological sequence of the given events.
Therefore, the correct chronological arrangement of the events is 1-2-3-4, as the signing of the Baghdad Pact happened first, followed by the Cuban Missile Crisis, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and finally the unification of Germany.
1. Signing of the Baghdad Pact, later CENTO
The Baghdad Pact, later known as the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), was signed in 1955 between Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, and the United Kingdom. This event occurred before the other three events mentioned.
2. Cuban Missile Crisis
The Cuban Missile Crisis took place in October 1962 when the United States discovered Soviet missiles in Cuba, leading to a tense standoff between the two superpowers. This event happened after the signing of the Baghdad Pact.
3. Fall of the Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989, marking the symbolic end of the Cold War division between East and West Germany. This event occurred after the Cuban Missile Crisis.
4. Unification of Germany
Germany was officially reunified on October 3, 1990, following the fall of the Berlin Wall. This event happened last in the chronological sequence of the given events.
Therefore, the correct chronological arrangement of the events is 1-2-3-4, as the signing of the Baghdad Pact happened first, followed by the Cuban Missile Crisis, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and finally the unification of Germany.
Consider the following statements about the Chipko Andolan.1. The movement began in villages of Uttar Pradesh when the forest department refused permission to the villagers to fell ash trees for making agricultural tools2. The movement achieved a victory when the government issued a ban on felling of trees in the Himalayan regions for fifteen years, until the green cover was fully restoredWhich of these statements are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both of them
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the Chipko Andolan.
1. The movement began in villages of Uttar Pradesh when the forest department refused permission to the villagers to fell ash trees for making agricultural tools
2. The movement achieved a victory when the government issued a ban on felling of trees in the Himalayan regions for fifteen years, until the green cover was fully restored
Which of these statements are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both of them
d)
Neither of them
| | Rahul Choudhury answered |
- The movement began in two or three villages of Uttarakhand when the forest department refused permission to the villagers to fell ash trees for making agricultural tools. However, the forest department allotted the same patch of land to a sports manufacturer for commercial use.
- This enraged the villagers and they protested against the move of the government. The struggle soon spread across many parts of the Uttarakhand region. Women’s active participation in the Chipko agitation was a very novel aspect of the movement. The forest contractors of the region usually doubled up as suppliers of alcohol to men.
- Women held sustained agitations against the habit of alcoholism and broadened the agenda of the movement to cover other social issues. The movement achieved a victory when the government issued a ban on felling of trees in the Himalayan regions for fifteen years, until the green cover was fully restored.
Consider the following statements about the The Chinese invasion, 1962.1. China annexed Tibet in 1950 and thus removed a historical buffer between the two countries.2. As more information came in about the suppression of Tibetan culture, the Indian government grew uneasyWhich of these statements are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both of them
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the The Chinese invasion, 1962.
1. China annexed Tibet in 1950 and thus removed a historical buffer between the two countries.
2. As more information came in about the suppression of Tibetan culture, the Indian government grew uneasy
Which of these statements are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both of them
d)
Neither of them
| | Kavita Shah answered |
- The Chinese invasion, 1962: Two developments strained this relationship. China annexed Tibet in 1950 and thus removed a historical buffer between the two countries. Initially, the government of India did not oppose this openly.
- But as more information came in about the suppression of Tibetan culture, the Indian government grew uneasy. The Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, sought and obtained political asylum in India in 1959. China alleged that the government of India was allowing anti-China activities to take place from within India.
With reference to the Constitution of India, consider the following statements:1. Indian constitution provides for a provision of the Supreme Court under Part V2. Seniority at the apex court is determined by age of the judges3. The Constitution declares Delhi as the seat of the Supreme Court and authorises the parliament to appoint other places or places as seat of the Supreme Court.4. The practice to appoint the senior most judge of the Supreme Court as the chief justice of India has been never violated till present 5. Collegium system was born through a First Judges caseWhich of the statements given above is/are Incorrect?- a)2, 3, 4 and 5
- b)1, 3, 4 and 5
- c)2, 3 and 4
- d)1, 2 and 5
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the Constitution of India, consider the following statements:
1. Indian constitution provides for a provision of the Supreme Court under Part V
2. Seniority at the apex court is determined by age of the judges
3. The Constitution declares Delhi as the seat of the Supreme Court and authorises the parliament to appoint other places or places as seat of the Supreme Court.
4. The practice to appoint the senior most judge of the Supreme Court as the chief justice of India has been never violated till present 5. Collegium system was born through a First Judges case
Which of the statements given above is/are Incorrect?
a)
2, 3, 4 and 5
b)
1, 3, 4 and 5
c)
2, 3 and 4
d)
1, 2 and 5
| | Ojasvi Mehta answered |
The Indian constitution provides for a provision of the Supreme Court under Part V (The Union) and Chapter 6 (The Union Judiciary). Articles 124 to 147 in Part V of the Constitution deal with the organisation, independence, jurisdiction, powers and procedures of the Supreme Court.
1. Seniority at the apex court is determined not by age
a. The date a judge was appointed to the Supreme Court.
b. If two judges are elevated to the Supreme Court on the same day:
c. The one who was sworn in first as a judge would trump another.
d. If both were sworn in as judges on the same day, the one with more years of high court service would ‘win’ in the seniority stakes.
e. An appointment from the bench would ‘trump’ in seniority an appointee from the bar.
2. The Constitution declares Delhi as the seat of the Supreme Court. It also authorises the CJI to appoint other places (not parliament) or places as seats of the Supreme Court.
3. Appointment of Chief Justice From 1950 to 1973:
The practice has been to appoint the senior most judge of the Supreme Court as the chief justice of India. This established convention was violated in 1973 when A N Ray was appointed as the Chief Justice of India by superseding three senior judges. Again in 1977, M U Beg was appointed as the chief justice of India by superseding the then senior-most judge.
4. Collegium system was born through “three judges case” and it has been in practice since 1998. It is used for appointments and transfers of judges in High courts and Supreme Courts. There is no mention of the Collegium either in the original Constitution of India or in successive amendments.
Consider the following statements1. The Nizam wanted an independent status for Hyderabad2. He entered into what was called the Standstill Agreement with India in November 1947 for a year while negotiations with the Indian government were going onWhich of these statements are not correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both of them
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements
1. The Nizam wanted an independent status for Hyderabad
2. He entered into what was called the Standstill Agreement with India in November 1947 for a year while negotiations with the Indian government were going on
Which of these statements are not correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both of them
d)
Neither of them
| | Anjali Rao answered |
- Hyderabad, the largest of the Princely States was surrounded entirely by Indian territory. Some parts of the old Hyderabad state are today parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Its ruler carried the title, ‘Nizam’, and he was one of the world’s richest men.
- The Nizam wanted an independent status for Hyderabad. He entered into what was called the Standstill Agreement with India in November 1947 for a year while negotiations with the Indian government were going on.
Consider the following statements:1. Partisan is a person who is strongly committed to a party, group or faction.2. Parties are about a part of the society and thus involve Partisanship.Which of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both of them
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. Partisan is a person who is strongly committed to a party, group or faction.
2. Parties are about a part of the society and thus involve Partisanship.
Which of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both of them
d)
Neither of them
| | Kavita Shah answered |
- Partisan is a person who is strongly committed to a party, group or faction. Partisanship is marked by a tendency to take a side and inability to take a balanced view on an issue. Parties are about a part of the society and thus involve PARTISANSHIP.
- Thus a party is known by which part it stands for, which policies it supports and whose interests it upholds. A political party has three components: 1. The leaders 2. The active members 3. Followers.
The Black Power Movement emerged in which of the following countries?- a)United States of America
- b)Belgium
- c)United Kingdom
- d)South Africa
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The Black Power Movement emerged in which of the following countries?
a)
United States of America
b)
Belgium
c)
United Kingdom
d)
South Africa
| | Rahul Choudhury answered |
The Black Power movement emerged in 1966 in the United States of America. It lasted till 1975, which was a more militant anti-racist movement, advocating even violence if necessary to end racism in the US.
Consider the following statements:1. If political parties start competing in terms of some existing social divisions, it can lead to conflict or violence in the country.2. Social divisions affect voting patterns in most countries.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. If political parties start competing in terms of some existing social divisions, it can lead to conflict or violence in the country.
2. Social divisions affect voting patterns in most countries.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither of them
| | Kavita Shah answered |
- Democracy involves competition among various political parties. Their competition tends to divide any society. If they start competing in terms of some existing social divisions, it can make social divisions into political divisions and lead to conflict, violence or even disintegration of a country.
- This has happened in many countries. For example Northern Ireland, this region of the United Kingdom has been for many years the site of a violent and bitter ethnopolitical conflict.
- Such examples lead some people to conclude that politics and social divisions must not be allowed to mix. They think that it would be best if there are no social divisions in any country. If social divisions do exist in a country, they must never be expressed in politics. At the same time every expression of social divisions in politics does not lead to such disasters. In a democracy it is only natural that political parties would talk about social divisions.
Democracy is better than other forms of governments because it ensures which of the following?1. Promotes equality among citizens2. Enhances the dignity of the individual3. Allows room to correct mistake4. Proves the quality of decision making5. Rule by MajoritySelect the correct answer using the code given below:- a)1, 2 and 3 only
- b)2, 4 and 5 only
- c)1, 2, 3 and 4 only
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Democracy is better than other forms of governments because it ensures which of the following?
1. Promotes equality among citizens
2. Enhances the dignity of the individual
3. Allows room to correct mistake
4. Proves the quality of decision making
5. Rule by Majority
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a)
1, 2 and 3 only
b)
2, 4 and 5 only
c)
1, 2, 3 and 4 only
d)
All of the above
| | Rahul Choudhury answered |
Democracy is a better form of government when compared with dictatorship or any other alternative, because it: Promotes equality among citizens; Enhances the dignity of the individual; Improves the quality of decision making; Provides a method to resolve conflicts; Allows room to correct mistake.
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