All Courses
Get the App Signup / Login
Sign in Open App
All Exams  >   BPSC (Bihar)  >   Indian Polity for State PSC Exams  >   All Questions

All questions of Constitutional Framework for BPSC (Bihar) Exam

Clear all your doubts with EduRev

How many values are explicitly mentioned in the Preamble of the Constitution?
  • a)
    Four
  • b)
    Nine
  • c)
    Seven
  • d)
    Eight
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arya Basak answered
There are 9 values or characteristics mentioned in the constitution- Sovereign, Secular, Socialist, Democratic, Republic, Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity.

Consider the following statements regarding features of the Consistent Assembly:
1. Indian Independence Act of 1947 maintained that the Constituent Assembly was a fully sovereign body.
2. Constituent Assembly composed representatives of Princely states which were nominated by the people of the princely states.
3. Seats allocated to each British province were divided among all communities, in proportion to their population.
Which of the above statements is/are not correct?
  • a)
    3 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Malavika Sengupta answered
Incorrect Statement in Features of the Consistent Assembly:

1. Indian Independence Act of 1947 maintained that the Constituent Assembly was a fully sovereign body.

Explanation:
This statement is correct. The Indian Independence Act of 1947 declared that the Constituent Assembly was a fully sovereign body to frame the Constitution of India.

2. Constituent Assembly composed representatives of Princely states which were nominated by the people of the princely states.

Explanation:
This statement is incorrect. The representatives of Princely states were not nominated by the people of the princely states. They were nominated by the rulers of the princely states.

3. Seats allocated to each British province were divided among all communities, in proportion to their population.

Explanation:
This statement is correct. Seats allocated to each British province were divided among all communities in proportion to their population.

Therefore, the correct answer is option (c) 2 only.

Consider the following statements regarding the Committees of the Constituent Assembly:
1. Only the members of the assembly could become the chairman of these committees.
2. Vallabhbhai Patel was the chairman of the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas.
Which of the above statements is/are not correct?
  • a)
    2 only
  • b)
    Both 1 and 2
  • c)
    1 only 
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
Only the members of the assembly could become the chairman of these committees.
  • This statement is not correct. While most chairpersons were indeed members of the Constituent Assembly, there were exceptions. For example, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who chaired the Drafting Committee, was initially not a member of the Assembly elected from the British Indian provinces but was later included as a representative of the Bengal Presidency after the partition of India. Therefore, this statement might be misleading without the context of such exceptions.
Vallabhbhai Patel was the chairman of the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas.
  • This statement is correct. Vallabhbhai Patel indeed chaired the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities, and Tribal and Excluded Areas. This committee was pivotal in shaping the rights and safeguards to be included in the Indian Constitution.
So, the incorrect statement is 1 only.

Which of the pairs in correctly matched _________.
  • a)
    Republic - Head of the State is hereditary Monarch
  • b)
    Secular - State is without any religion of its own.
  • c)
    Democratic - Constitution does not recognise legal supremacy of another country
  • d)
    Sovereign - Constitution rests on People's will 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ayush Das answered
Secularism means a state free of any religion or there is no state religion. India practices the feature of secularism as mentioned in our preamble. 
Constitutional provision to freely practice and profess our religion is given under article 25, right to freedom of religion. 

Consider the following statements:
1. Those Articles that were adopted on 26 November 1949 are contained in Article 294.
2. The Preamble as on 26 November 1949 declared India to be a ‘Sovereign, Secular, and Democratic Republic’.
Choose the incorrect statement(s):
  • a)
    Only 1
  • b)
    Only 2
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mohit Saini answered
Correct Answer :- c
Explanation : a) Article 394 of the Constitution states that Articles 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 60, 324, 367, 379 and 394 came into force since the adoption of the Constitution on 26th November 1949 and the rest of the provisions on 26th January 1950.
b) It is a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic with a parliamentary system of government. The Republic is governed in terms of the Constitution of India which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November, 1949 and came into force on 26th January, 1950.
During the Constituent Assembly debates on framing the Constitution in 1946, K.T. Shah proposed an amendment seeking to declare India as a "Secular, Federal, Socialist" nation.

Consider the following statements:
1. Prem Behari Narain Raizada was the calligrapher of the Indian Constitution.
2. The calligraphy of the Hindi version of the original constitution was done by Beohar Rammanohar Sinha.
3. Nand Lal Bose illuminated, beautified and ornamented the original Preamble.
Which of the statement given above is/are not correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ayush Kulkarni answered
Statement 1 is correct, but statement 2 and 3 needs to be corrected.
Statement 1 is correct. Prem Behari Narain Raizada was the calligrapher of the original Indian Constitution, which was adopted on November 26, 1949. Raizada was a renowned calligrapher, and his work on the Constitution is considered a masterpiece of calligraphy.
Statement 3 needs to be corrected. The Preamble and other pages of the original constitution were designed and painted by Beohar Rammanohar Sinha.
However, statement 2 needs to be corrected. The calligraphy of the Hindi version of the original constitution was not done by Beohar Rammanohar Sinha. It was actually done by another renowned calligrapher, Vasant Krishnan Vaidya. Sinha was a prominent artist and sculptor who had contributed to the design of the emblem of the Government of India, but he was not involved in the calligraphy of the Constitution.

For which of the following can special provisions be made under Article 15 of the Constitution?
1. Women and children
2. Scheduled Tribes
3. Economically backward classes
4. Scheduled Castes
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
  • b)
    1 and 3
  • c)
    2, 3 and 4
  • d)
    1, 2 and 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aishwarya nayar answered
Article 15 of the Constitution of India prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It provides for special provisions to be made for the advancement of certain sections of society. The following are the provisions that can be made under Article 15:

Provisions for Women and Children
Women and children have been given special provisions under Article 15(3) of the Constitution. The State can make special provisions for the protection of women and children. This provision enables the state to make laws for the protection of women and children from social, economic, and political exploitation.

Provisions for Scheduled Tribes
Scheduled Tribes have been given special provisions under Article 15(4) of the Constitution. The State can make special provisions for the advancement of Scheduled Tribes. This provision enables the state to make laws for the economic, social, and educational upliftment of Scheduled Tribes.

Provisions for Economically Backward Classes
Economically Backward Classes have been given special provisions under Article 15(5) of the Constitution. The State can make special provisions for the advancement of Economically Backward Classes. This provision enables the state to make laws for the economic and educational upliftment of Economically Backward Classes.

Provisions for Scheduled Castes
Scheduled Castes have been given special provisions under Article 15(4) of the Constitution. The State can make special provisions for the advancement of Scheduled Castes. This provision enables the state to make laws for the economic, social, and educational upliftment of Scheduled Castes.

Conclusion
Thus, it can be concluded that special provisions can be made for women and children, Scheduled Tribes, Economically Backward Classes, and Scheduled Castes under Article 15 of the Constitution. These provisions enable the state to make laws for the upliftment and advancement of these sections of society.

A constitutional amendment bill must be passed in each house by a combination of which of these conditions? 
1. Two-thirds of the total membership of each house 
2. Majority of those present and voting in each house 
3. Two-thirds of those present and voting in each house 
4. Majority of the total membership of each house 
Q. Which of the above statements is/are correct? 
  • a)
    1 only 
  • b)
    None of the above
  • c)
    4 only
  • d)
    3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanjay Rana answered
The correct conditions for passing a constitutional amendment bill in India are:

1. Two-thirds of those present and voting in each house (Option 3)
2. Majority of the total membership of each house (Option 4)

Explanation:

In India, the process of constitutional amendment is governed by Article 368 of the Indian Constitution. According to this article, an amendment bill must be passed in each house (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) by a majority of the total membership of that house and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting.

This means that both the conditions mentioned above must be met for the successful passage of a constitutional amendment bill in each house of the Indian Parliament.

Which of the following statements are correct regarding article 27?
1. It prohibits the state from favouring one religion over the another
2. The taxes can't be used for the promotion or maintenance of any one religion.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
     1 Only
  • b)
     2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anshika Sharma answered
Both of the given statements are correct regarding Article 27 of the Indian Constitution.
Article 27 of the Constitution of India states that no person shall be compelled to pay any taxes, the proceeds of which are specifically appropriated in payment of expenses for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion or religious denomination.
Thus, the second statement is correct. Additionally, Article 27 also prohibits the State from favoring any particular religion or religious denomination by law or by financial aid, making the first statement also correct.

Which of the following terms in the Preamble are not defined:
  • a)
    Justice
  • b)
    Fraternity
  • c)
    Socialist
  • d)
    Liberty
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arshiya Kulkarni answered
The word socialist was introduced in the Preamble in 1976 but the term has not been properly defined and is vague.
Fraternity: All of us should behave as if we are members of the same family. No one should treat a fellow citizen as inferior.

Who adopted the constitution of India on 26th November 1949.
  • a)
    Constituent Assembly of India
  • b)
    Parliament of India 
  • c)
    Cabinet Minister
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Kapoor answered
On November 26, 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India formally adopted the Constitution of India. It came into force on January 26, 1950. Constitution Day aims to bring awareness about the importance of the Constitution and Dr B R Ambedkar.

Who is the Chief architect of the Constitution of India?
  • a)
    S.N. Mukherjee
  • b)
    B.N. Rau
  • c)
    B.R. Ambedkar
  • d)
    H.V.R. Iyengar
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Baba Saheb, was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. A veritable emancipator of Dalits, a great national leader and patriot, a great author, a great educationist, a great political philosopher, a great religious guide and above he was great himself without any parallel among his contemporaries.

Article 368 provides for the procedure for amendment of the Constitution. About amendment, consider the following: 
1. All amendments to the Constitution are initiated only in the Parliament. 
2. The Constitution Commission is required to amend the Constitution. 
3. After the passage of the amendment bill in the Parliament and, in some cases, in State legislatures, the referendum is required for ratification of the amendment. 
4. Sovereignty of elected representatives is the basis of the amendment procedure.
Q. Which of the above statements is/are correct? 
  • a)
    1 and 4 Only 
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only 
  • c)
    2 and 3 Only 
  • d)
    1, 2 and 4 Only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
There are two methods of amending the Constitution and they apply to two different sets of articles of the Constitution: 
1. A special majority can amend the two houses of the Parliament. 
2. It requires a special majority of the Parliament and consent of half of the State legislatures. This method is more difficult.
Note: 
  • All amendments to the Constitution are initiated only in the Parliament. Besides the special majority in the Parliament no outside agency - like a constitution commission or a separate body - is required for amending the Constitution.
  • Similarly, after the passage in the Parliament and, in some cases, in State legislatures, no referendum is required for ratification of the amendment.
  • Only elected representatives of the people are empowered to consider and take final decisions on the question of amendments. Thus, the sovereignty of elected representatives (parliamentary sovereignty) is the basis of the amendment procedure.

Constitution of India was passed and adopted on:
  • a)
    24 January 1950
  • b)
    26 January 1950
  • c)
    26 November 1949
  • d)
    29 August 1947
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Menon answered
The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November, 1949 and the hon'ble members appended their signatures to it on 24 January, 1950. In all, 284 members actually signed the Constitution. On that day when the Constitution was being signed, it was drizzling outside and it was interpreted as a sign of a good omen.

Consider the following statements : 
1. The Preamble can be amended under Article. 368.
2. The original Constitution had words Sovereign Socialist Secular Demaocratic Republic in its Preamble.
Q. Which of the above is/are correct ?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Harshit Kaushik answered
The correct answer should be D. The preamble can and has been amended Under article 368 of the Indian Constitution. So the statement 1 Is not true. same goes with statement 2 as constitution originally had only 3 words- Sovereignty Democratic and Republic

The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is: 
  • a)
    Not a part of the Constitution. 
  • b)
    A part of the Constitution and can be of use in interpreting other provisions of the Constitution in cases of ambiguity. 
  • c)
    A part of the Constitution but it neither confers any powers nor imposes any duties nor can it be of any use in interpreting other provisions of the Constitution.
  • d)
    A part of the Constitution and it confers powers and imposes duties as any other provisions of the Constitution.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanvi Kapoor answered
The Preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out guidelines, which guide the people of the nation, and to present the principles of the Constitution, and to indicate the source from which the document derives its authority, and meaning.

Consider the following statements regarding the Committees of the Constituent Assembly:
1. Only the members of the assembly could become the chairman of these committees.
2. Mahatma Gandhi was  the chairman of the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas.
Which of the above statements is/are not correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    Both 1 and 2
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2  
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Singh answered
Statement 1: Only the members of the assembly could become the chairman of these committees.
This statement is correct. The Committees of the Constituent Assembly were comprised of members of the assembly, and typically, one of the members would be elected as the chairman of each committee.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the chairman of advisory committee of fundamental rights and minorities by the constituent assembly

Consider the following statements:
I. The word Republic means that there will be a nominal Head of State.
II. It means the highest position in the State will be open to all eligible citizens.
Choose the correct answer:
  • a)
    Only I
  • b)
    Only II
  • c)
    Both
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Yashvi Desai answered
The term Republic means that the Head of State in a country will be an elected individual and not hereditary. It does not convey the meaning whether the position of the Head of State is nominal or not. In case of India, Bangladesh, Germany, etc the Head of State is a nominal position whereas in countries like USA, France etc, the Head of State is not a nominal position.

Which of the following elements apply to the Indian Constitution?
1. Absence of arbitrary power
2. Equality before law
3. Constitution is the result of the rights of the individual as defined and enforced by the courts of law
4. Constitution is the source of the individual rights
Choose from the following options.
  • a)
    1 and 2 Only
  • b)
    1, 2 and 4 Only
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3 Only
  • d)
    All of them
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nisha Menon answered
  • Absence of arbitrary power:
    • As previously noted, the Indian Constitution ensures the absence of arbitrary power through a system of checks and balances and the rule of law.
  • Equality before law:
    • Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws, confirming this principle applies to the Indian Constitution.
  • Constitution is the result of the rights of the individual as defined and enforced by the courts of law:
    • This statement suggests that the Constitution itself emerged from the judicial enforcement and definition of individual rights. This interpretation is somewhat problematic in the context of the Indian Constitution because the Constitution was drafted and adopted by the Constituent Assembly. It is a foundational document that outlines the rights of individuals, but it is not a result of pre-existing rights defined by courts. Instead, it establishes these rights.
  • Constitution is the source of the individual rights:
    • This is correct for the Indian Constitution, as it provides a comprehensive list of fundamental rights and mechanisms for their protection.
Given this, the statement that the "Constitution is the result of the rights of the individual as defined and enforced by the courts of law" does not accurately describe the Indian Constitution. The Indian Constitution itself is the source and origin of individual rights, rather than a product of pre-existing judicially enforced rights.
Correct Elements:
  1. Absence of arbitrary power
  2. Equality before law
  3. Constitution is the source of the individual rights
Therefore, the correct option remains:
 2.  1, 2 and 4 Only

Who was chosen as the interim President of the Constituent Assembly in its first meeting held on December 9, 1946?
  • a)
    Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
  • b)
    Sachchidanand Sinha
  • c)
    H.C. Mukherjee
  • d)
    B. R. Ambedkar
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanjay Rana answered
The Constituent Assembly held its first meeting on December 9, 1946. The Muslim League boycotted 
the meeting and insisted on a separate state of Pakistan. The meeting was thus attended by only 211 
members. Dr Sachchidananda Sinha, the oldest member, was elected as the temporary President of 
the Assembly, following the French practice. 
Later, on December 11, 1946, Dr Rajendra Prasad and H C Mukherjee were elected as the President 
and Vice-President of the Assembly respectively.

The Right to Property in India is a
  • a)
    Fundamental Right
  • b)
    Constitutional or Legal Right
  • c)
    All of these
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Avantika Chakraborty answered
Thus, the right to acquire, hold and dispose of the property has ceased to be a fundamental right under the Constitution of India, but it continues to be a legal or constitutional right that no person can be deprived of his property save and except by and in accordance with law.

In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court ruled that Constitutional Amendments were also laws under Article 368 of the Constitution of India, which could be declared void for being inconsistent with Fundamental Rights?
  • a)
    Kesavananda Bharti Case 
  • b)
    Maneka Gandhi Case
  • c)
    Minerva Mills Case
  • d)
    none of 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
Explanation: The Kesavananda Bharti case (1973) marked a significant event in the Indian constitutional history, as the Supreme Court ruled that Constitutional Amendments were also laws under Article 368 of the Constitution of India. The Court held that these amendments could be declared void if they were inconsistent with or violated the Fundamental Rights. This judgment established the doctrine of the "Basic Structure" of the Constitution, which means that Parliament cannot alter the basic features of the Constitution through amendments.

Consider the following statements about the Constitutional amendment in India. 
1. A private member of the Parliament cannot introduce a constitutional amendment bill 
2. The prior permission of the President is required for the introduction of every constitutional amendment bill 
3. Special days are reserved for introducing constitutional amendment bills 
Q. Which of the above statements is/are correct? 
  • a)
    1 and 2 only 
  • b)
    2 only 
  • c)
    1 and 3 only 
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishita Kulkarni answered
  1. A private member of the Parliament cannot introduce a constitutional amendment bill: This statement is incorrect. A private member (a Member of Parliament who is not a minister) can introduce a constitutional amendment bill.
  2. The prior permission of the President is required for the introduction of every constitutional amendment bill: This statement is incorrect. The prior permission of the President is not required for the introduction of a constitutional amendment bill.
  3. Special days are reserved for introducing constitutional amendment bills: This statement is incorrect. There are no special days reserved specifically for introducing constitutional amendment bills; they can be introduced on any working day of the Parliament.
Given the above analysis, none of the statements are correct.
So, the correct answer is: None of the above

Which animal was appointed as a symbol of the Constituent Assembly?
  • a)
    Lion
  • b)
    Tiger
  • c)
    Peacock
  • d)
    Elephant
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arshiya Joshi answered
The correct answer is option D, Elephant.

Explanation:
The Constituent Assembly of India, which was responsible for drafting the Constitution of India, adopted the emblem of an elephant as its symbol in 1947.

Here are some reasons why the elephant was chosen as a symbol:

1. Significance in Indian culture: Elephants have been an important part of Indian culture and history for centuries. They are revered as symbols of strength, wisdom, and prosperity.

2. Unity in diversity: Elephants are found in many parts of India and are respected by people of different religions, castes, and communities. Similarly, the Constituent Assembly aimed to create a Constitution that would unite the diverse people of India.

3. Constitutional values: Elephants are known for their loyalty, courage, and sense of responsibility. These are also values that are important for a strong and effective Constitution.

4. Historical connection: The elephant has also been associated with the Maurya Empire, which was one of the greatest empires in ancient India. The Mauryan Emperor Ashoka used the image of four elephants standing back-to-back as the symbol of his reign.

In conclusion, the elephant was chosen as a symbol of the Constituent Assembly because of its significance in Indian culture, its ability to represent unity in diversity, its association with important constitutional values, and its historical connection to ancient India.

Which of the following principles found in the Preamble discourages communalism?
  • a)
    Equality
  • b)
    Fraternity
  • c)
    Liberty
  • d)
    Democratic
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Singh answered
Fraternity, as per the Preamble, seeks to promote dignity of individual and national integration. Communalism seeks to divide the nation on religious lines and hence is discouraged for unity and integrity of the nation. Fraternity clearly captures this idea.

When a constitutional amendment bill is produced before the President, what are the options available to him? 
1. Withhold the bill 
2. Return the bill for reconsideration of the Parliament 
3. End the bill 
Q. Which of the above statements is/are correct? 
  • a)
    1 and 2 only 
  • b)
    2 only 
  • c)
    1 and 3 only 
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mihir Chavan answered
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy: The First Unanimous President of India

Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was the sixth President of India who served from 1977 to 1982. He was born on May 19, 1913, in Andhra Pradesh. He was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and played a vital role in the Indian Independence Movement.

Election as President

In 1977, after the emergency period, the Congress government led by Indira Gandhi was defeated in the general elections. In the presidential election held in July 1977, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was nominated as the presidential candidate by the opposition parties.

The Congress Party, which was in opposition at that time, also supported Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy's nomination. Due to the overwhelming support of all major political parties, he became the first President of India to be elected unanimously.

Contribution as President

As President of India, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy made significant contributions to the country. He was known for his simplicity and down-to-earth nature. During his tenure, he emphasized the need for education, health, and rural development. He also advocated for the upliftment of marginalized communities and the promotion of national integration.

Conclusion

Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was a visionary leader who played a significant role in shaping India's political landscape. His election as the first unanimously elected President of India showed that he was a leader who enjoyed the trust and support of all major political parties. His contributions to the country will always be remembered and cherished.

Who put forward the idea of a Constituent Assembly for India for the first time?
  • a)
    B.R. Ambedkar
  • b)
    S.N. Mukherjee
  • c)
    M.N. Roy
  • d)
    K. M. Munshi
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepa Iyer answered
M.N Roy, a pioneer of the communist movement in India and an advocate of radical Democracy was the person who for the first time in 1934 put forth the Idea an Indian Constituent Assembly for framing of Constitution of India for and according to Indians.

Who among the following introduced local self government in India?
a)Lord Mountbatten       
b)Lord Ripon         
c)Lord Cunning         
d)Lord Macaulay
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Kumar answered
The real bench marking of the government policy on decentralization can however be attributed to lord Ripon who in his famous resolution on local self government on may 18 1882, recognized the twin considerations of local government:
a) Administrative efficiency 
b) Political education.
The ripon resolution, which focused on towns, provided for local bodies consisting of a large majority of elected non official members and presided over by a non official chairperson.

Who was the chief draftsman of the constitution in the Constituent Assembly?
  • a)
    B.N. Rau
  • b)
    S. N Mukherjee
  • c)
    H.V.R Iyengar
  • d)
    Prem Bihari Narain
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ameya Malik answered
The chief draftsman of the constitution in the Constituent Assembly was B.R. Ambedkar.

Explanation:

- B.R. Ambedkar was a prominent leader and a member of the Constituent Assembly which was formed to draft the constitution of India.
- He played a crucial role in the drafting of the constitution and was the chief architect of the constitution.
- He was appointed as the chairman of the drafting committee which was responsible for preparing the first draft of the constitution.
- Ambedkar was a prolific writer and his extensive knowledge of constitutional law helped him in drafting the constitution.
- He worked tirelessly for almost two years to prepare the draft of the constitution and presented it to the Constituent Assembly on 4th November 1947.
- The constitution was finally adopted on 26th January 1950 and came into effect on that day.
- B.R. Ambedkar is often referred to as the father of the Indian Constitution and his contribution to the drafting of the constitution is widely recognized.

The Fundamental Rights are
  • a)
    Negative rights
  • b)
    Restrictive rights
  • c)
    Limited rights
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Saurav Kumar answered
I thnk ans should be 'C' becz it's neither negative nor restrictive but it's limited becz this can taken back if situation demands so.

The reservation of seats in educationalinstitutions for Scheduled Castes andScheduled Tribes is governed by ______ of theconstitution.
  • a)
    Article 15
  • b)
    Article 16
  • c)
    Article 29
  • d)
    Article 14
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Avantika Chakraborty answered
That is correct. Article 15 of the Indian Constitution guarantees that the State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them, and further provides that no citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction, or condition with regard to access to shops, public restaurants, hotels, and places of public entertainment, or the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads, and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or dedicated to the use of the general public. Article 15 also allows the State to make special provisions for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

Several provisions in the Constitution can be amended by a simple majority of the two Houses of Parliament outside the scope of Article 368. These provisions include, inter alia 
1. Citizenship clauses 
2. Abolition or creation of legislative councils in states 
3. Election of the President and its manner 
Q. Which of the above statements is/are correct? 
  • a)
    1 and 2 only 
  • b)
    2 only 
  • c)
    1 and 3 only 
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
These matters include: 
  • Admission or establishment of new states.
  • Formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing states. 
  • Abolition or creation of legislative councils in states. 
  • Second Schedule - emoluments, allowances, privileges and so on of the President, the Governors, the Speakers, judges, etc. 
  • Quorum in Parliament. 
  • Salaries and allowances of the members of Parliament. 
  • Rules of procedure in Parliament.
  • Privileges of the Parliament, its members and its committees. 
  • Use of English language in Parliament.
  • Several puisne judges in the Supreme Court. 
  • Conferment of more jurisdictions on the Supreme Court. 
  • Use of official language.
  • Citizenship - acquisition and termination.
  • Elections to Parliament and state legislatures. 
  • Delimitation of constituencies.
  • Union territories. 
  • Fifth Schedule - administration of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes.
  • Sixth Schedule - administration of tribal areas.

“Legal equality” under the Constitution of India implies that
  • a)
    there should be equality amongst equals and inequality among unnequals.
  • b)
    everybody is equal before law.
  • c)
    the State cannot enact different laws for different groups of people.
  • d)
    there should be no special law for any category of people.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Avantika Chakraborty answered
“Equal protection of law” has been given in article 14 of our Indian constitution which has been taken from section 1 of the 14th amendment act of the constitution of the united state. Meaning of equal protection of law: here, it means that each person within the territory of India will get equal Protection of laws.

Arrange the following events in their correct chronological order:
1. Ratification of India’s membership of the Commonwealth
2. Adoption of National Flag
3. Adoption of National Anthem
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
  • a)
    2-1-3
  • b)
    1-3-2
  • c)
    2-3-1
  • d)
    1-2-3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Siddharth Dasgupta answered
Other Functions performed by the Assembly:
  • Ratified India’s membership of the Commonwealth in May 1949
  • Adopted National Flag of India on July 22, 1947
  • Adopted National Anthem on January 24, 1950
  • Elected Dr Rajendra Prasad as the first President of India on January 24, 1950
so correct order will be 2-1-3

Consider the following statements:
1. Constituent Assembly adopted the national flag on July 22, 1947.
2. Constituent Assembly adopted the national anthem on January 24, 1950.
3. Constituent Assembly elected Dr Rajendra Prasad as the first President of India on January 24, 1950.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 ,2, 3 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 2 only 
  • d)
    2 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepak Chauhan answered
The constituent assembly adopted the national flag on July 22, 1947. It adopted the national anthem on January 24, 1950. It adopted the national song on January 24, 1950. It elected Dr Rajendra Prasad as the first President of India on January 26, 1950.
The Constituent Assembly adopted the national flag on July 22, 1947. On this day, the tricolor flag of India, consisting of saffron, white and green stripes and a navy blue wheel at its center, was adopted as India's national flag. The Constituent Assembly adopted the national anthem on January 24, 1950. The national anthem, titled Jana Gana Mana, was composed by the Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore and was adopted as India's national anthem. The Constituent Assembly elected Dr Rajendra Prasad as the first President of India on January 24, 1950. Dr Prasad was the first President of India, and he served from 1950 to 1962.

Which of the following is not an objective preached of the Preamble?
  • a)
    Federalism
  • b)
    Republic
  • c)
    Liberty
  • d)
    Individual Dignity
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Jithin Sen answered
The word federalism is not mentioned anywhere in the Preamble. It is also not conveyed in any other way in the text of the Preamble.

The 'Objective Resolution' was unanimously adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd January 1947. Consider the following provisions of the Resolution:
1. Adequate safeguards shall be provided for minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes.
2. All power and authority of Sovereign Independent India, its constituent parts and organs of government, are derived from the head of states.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered
On December 13, 1946, Jawahar Lal Nehru moved the ‘Objective Resolution’ in the Constituent Assembly which was unanimously adopted by the assembly on January 22, 1947. According to it, all power and authority of Sovereign Independent India, its constituent parts and organs of Government are derived from the people.

The concept of fundamental duties was borrowed from
  • a)
    Russia
  • b)
    Ireland
  • c)
    The UK
  • d)
    The USA
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina gupta answered
**Explanation:**

The concept of fundamental duties was not borrowed from Russia, but rather from the former Soviet Union. The correct answer is option 'A'. Here is a detailed explanation:

**Fundamental Duties:**
Fundamental duties are a set of moral obligations and responsibilities that citizens of a country are expected to follow. They are intended to promote a sense of discipline, integrity, and commitment towards the nation and society. These duties are not enforceable by law but are considered essential for the overall well-being of the country.

**Origin of Fundamental Duties:**
The concept of fundamental duties was first introduced in the Indian Constitution in 1976 through the 42nd Amendment. It was inspired by the Constitution of the former Soviet Union, which had a similar provision for fundamental duties.

**The Soviet Union Connection:**
The Soviet Union, officially known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a socialist state that existed from 1922 to 1991. The Soviet Constitution, adopted in 1936, included a chapter on fundamental rights and duties of citizens.

**Influence on Indian Constitution:**
The framers of the Indian Constitution were influenced by the socialist ideas and principles of the Soviet Union. They believed that citizens should not only have rights but also certain responsibilities towards the nation. As a result, they incorporated the concept of fundamental duties in the Indian Constitution.

**42nd Amendment:**
The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1976, introduced a new part titled 'Fundamental Duties'. It added Article 51A, which outlined ten fundamental duties that citizens should fulfill towards the nation and society. These duties include respecting the Constitution, promoting harmony, safeguarding public property, etc.

**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, the concept of fundamental duties in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the former Soviet Union. The framers of the Indian Constitution were influenced by the socialist ideas and principles of the Soviet Union and believed in the importance of citizens' responsibilities towards the nation. Thus, the correct answer is option 'A' - Russia.

Consider the following statements.
1. The Constitution of 1950 was a by-product of the legacy started by the Government of India Act 1935
2. This was the longest act passed by the British government with 321 sections and 10 schedules
Which of the following statements are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
      2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritika Choudhury answered
The Constitution of 1950 was a by-product of the legacy started by the Government of India Act 1935. This was the longest act passed by the British government with 321 sections and 10 schedules. This act had drawn its content from four sources – Report of the Simon Commission, discussions and deliberations at the Third Round Table Conference, the White Paper of 1933 and the reports of the Joint select committees.

If a bill seeks to amend the federal provisions of the Constitution 
  • a)
    It must also be ratified by the legislatures of at least two-thirds of the states by a special majority 
  • b)
    It must be introduced in the Parliament with prior consent from the President
  • c)
    It must receive the approval of a constitutional bench of Supreme Court under Article 143 before introduction in the Parliament 
  • d)
    None of the above is correct in this regard
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanvi Kapoor answered
  • It should be ratified by the legislatures of half of the states by a simple majority, that is, a majority of the members of the House present and voting. No special majority or two-thirds states are needed. So, A is incorrect.
  • After duly passed by both the Houses of Parliament and ratified by the state legislatures, where necessary, the bill is presented to the President for assent. No prior consent is required.
  • The power to initiate an amendment to the Constitution lies with the Parliament.

Chapter doubts & questions for Constitutional Framework - Indian Polity for State PSC Exams 2025 is part of BPSC (Bihar) exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for BPSC (Bihar) 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of Constitutional Framework - Indian Polity for State PSC Exams in English & Hindi are available as part of BPSC (Bihar) exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for BPSC (Bihar) Exam by signing up for free.

Indian Polity for State PSC Exams

144 videos|544 docs|207 tests

Top Courses BPSC (Bihar)

Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days!

Study with 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos & Tests
10M+ students study on EduRev
© EduRev
Education Revolution
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup