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All questions of An Empire Across Three Continents for Delhi Police Constable Exam
The Roman silver coin, known as denarius, weighed _________ gm of pure silver.- a)2½
- b)3½
- c)4½
- d)5½
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The Roman silver coin, known as denarius, weighed _________ gm of pure silver.
a)
2½
b)
3½
c)
4½
d)
5½
|
Niti Basak answered |
In the Roman currency system, the Denarius was a small silver coin, first minted in 211 BC. It was the most common coin produced for circulation but was slowly debased until its replacement by the Antoninianus.
Which empires lay next to each other, separated only by a narrow strip of land that ran along the river Euphrates?- a)Arabs
- b)Syrians
- c)Iranians
- d)Iraqis
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which empires lay next to each other, separated only by a narrow strip of land that ran along the river Euphrates?
a)
Arabs
b)
Syrians
c)
Iranians
d)
Iraqis
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
The Romans and Iranian empires lay next to each other, separated only by a narrow strip of land that ran along the river Euphrates.
Who hated and feared the army?- a)Senate
- b)Congress
- c)People
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who hated and feared the army?
a)
Senate
b)
Congress
c)
People
d)
None
|
Arun Yadav answered |
The senate hated and feared the army because it was a source of often unpredictable violence, especially in the tense conditions of the third century when the government was forced to tax more heavily to pay for its mounting military expenditures.
Which Iranian ruler claimed he had annihilated a Roman army of 60,000?- a)Cyprus
- b)Gallienus
- c)Shapur I
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which Iranian ruler claimed he had annihilated a Roman army of 60,000?
a)
Cyprus
b)
Gallienus
c)
Shapur I
d)
None
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
Shapur I, the Iranian ruler, claimed he had annihilated a Roman army of 60,000 and even captured the eastern capital of Antioch.
Who was forced to abandon much of the territory beyond the Danube?- a)Iranians
- b)Indians
- c)Egyptians
- d)Romans
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was forced to abandon much of the territory beyond the Danube?
a)
Iranians
b)
Indians
c)
Egyptians
d)
Romans
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
The Romans were forced to abandon much of the territory beyond the Danube.
The emperor who made Christianity the official religion in the Roman Empire was- a)Alexander
- b)Augustus
- c)Constantine
- d)Nero
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The emperor who made Christianity the official religion in the Roman Empire was
a)
Alexander
b)
Augustus
c)
Constantine
d)
Nero
|
Aniket Kapoor answered |
Christianity is a monotheistic religion, centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, as presented in the New Testament. The Christian faith is essentially a faith in Jesus as the Christ (or Messiah), the Son of God, the Saviour, the manifestation of God to humankind and himself.
The Ostrogoths established their kingdom in Italy in the year- a)493 CE
- b)494 CE
- c)495 CE
- d)496 CE
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The Ostrogoths established their kingdom in Italy in the year
a)
493 CE
b)
494 CE
c)
495 CE
d)
496 CE
|
|
Meera Singh answered |
The Ostrogoths were a branch of the Goths, an East Germanic tribe that played a major role in the political events of the late Roman Empire. The other branch was the Visigoths.
What continent did the roman empire include most of?- a)Europe
- b)Asia
- c)Antarctica
- d)Australia
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What continent did the roman empire include most of?
a)
Europe
b)
Asia
c)
Antarctica
d)
Australia
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
The roman empire covered a vast stretch of territory that included most of Europe as we know it today and a large part of the fertile crescent and north Africa.
Who was the great catholic bishop who spent most of his life in North Africa?- a)Cyrus
- b)Augustine
- c)Albano
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the great catholic bishop who spent most of his life in North Africa?
a)
Cyrus
b)
Augustine
c)
Albano
d)
None
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
Augustine was the great catholic bishop who spent most of his life in North Africa.
What age is remembered for the peace?- a)Nero Age
- b)Caligulan Age
- c)Augustan Age
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What age is remembered for the peace?
a)
Nero Age
b)
Caligulan Age
c)
Augustan Age
d)
None
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
The Augustan age is remembered for the peace it ushered in after decades of internal strife and military conquest.
Saint Augustine was bishop of the North African city of- a)Annaba
- b)Algeria
- c)Hippo
- d)Numidia
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Saint Augustine was bishop of the North African city of
a)
Annaba
b)
Algeria
c)
Hippo
d)
Numidia
|
|
Kiran Sharma answered |
Saint Augustine (354-430 CE) was the Bishop of Hippo, a North African city, from 396 CE, and a towering figure in the intellectual history of the Church. In AD 386, he had converted to Christianity.
When did the Roman Empire become a Republic?- a)505 BCE
- b)905 BCE
- c)509 BCE
- d)100 BCE
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
When did the Roman Empire become a Republic?
a)
505 BCE
b)
905 BCE
c)
509 BCE
d)
100 BCE
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
The Roman Republic was founded in 509 B.C.E. after the last Etruscan king that ruled Rome was overthrown. Rome's next government served as a representative democracy in the form of a republic.
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The famine prevalent for many successive years in many provinces has clearly displayed for men any understanding of the effect of malnutrition in generating illness. The city dwellers, as it was their custom to collect and store enough grain for the whole next year immediately after the harvest, carried off all the wheat, barley, beans and lentils, and left to the peasants, various kind of pulses after taking quite a large proportion of these to the city. After consuming what was left in the course of winter, the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring; they ate twigs and shoots of trees and bushes and bulbs and roots of inedible plants….Q. As per the extract, what are the effects of malnutrition due to famine?- a)Shortage of food.
- b)Generate illness due to unhealthy food.
- c)Both (a) and (b)
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
The famine prevalent for many successive years in many provinces has clearly displayed for men any understanding of the effect of malnutrition in generating illness. The city dwellers, as it was their custom to collect and store enough grain for the whole next year immediately after the harvest, carried off all the wheat, barley, beans and lentils, and left to the peasants, various kind of pulses after taking quite a large proportion of these to the city. After consuming what was left in the course of winter, the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring; they ate twigs and shoots of trees and bushes and bulbs and roots of inedible plants….
Q. As per the extract, what are the effects of malnutrition due to famine?
a)
Shortage of food.
b)
Generate illness due to unhealthy food.
c)
Both (a) and (b)
d)
None of these
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
Famine leads to severe undernutrition especially affecting young children and pregnant women which is a public health emergency. Undernutrition weakens the body and increases the likelihood of acquiring infections, often leading to death.
The religion of Islam arose during the- a)5th century CE
- b)8th century CE
- c)6th century CE
- d)7th century CE
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The religion of Islam arose during the
a)
5th century CE
b)
8th century CE
c)
6th century CE
d)
7th century CE
|
Kritika Menon answered |
Like Christianity, Islam is a monotheistic religion, centered on the teachings of Prophet Muhammad, as presented in the Quran.
Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): The Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western halves in the fourth century CE.Reason (R): This made the administration easy.- a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
- d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion (A): The Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western halves in the fourth century CE.
Reason (R): This made the administration easy.
a)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
b)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
c)
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
d)
Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
The Roman Empire was divided into an eastern half and a western half in 285 CE by the Emperor Diocletian. It was the Emperor Constantine in 330 CE, however, who moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Byzantium (Constantinople), in the Eastern Roman Empire.
Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): There was a close interaction between Greek and Islamic traditions in the region.Reason (R): The Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan and his successors is a good example of how an empire could be maintained by military assets.- a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
- d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion (A): There was a close interaction between Greek and Islamic traditions in the region.
Reason (R): The Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan and his successors is a good example of how an empire could be maintained by military assets.
a)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
b)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
c)
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
d)
Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
The Mongol empire was, under Genghis and his successors, not yet a state in the normal sense of the word but a vast agglomeration of widely different territories held together by military domination.
The roman empire was culturally much more diverse than that of what country?- a)Iran
- b)Israel
- c)Iranian
- d)Syria
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The roman empire was culturally much more diverse than that of what country?
a)
Iran
b)
Israel
c)
Iranian
d)
Syria
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
A significant difference between the two superpowers and their respective empires was that the roman empire was culturally much more diverse than that of Iran.
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option: A major difference between the two superpowers and their respective empires was that the Roman Empire was culturally much more diverse than that of Iran. The Parthians and later the Sasanians, the dynasties that ruled Iran in this period, ruled over a population that was largely Iranian. The Roman Empire, by contrast, was a mosaic of territories and cultures that were chiefly bound together by a common system of government. Many languages were spoken in the empire, but for the purposes of administration Latin and Greek were the most widely used, indeed the only languages. The upper classes of the east spoke and wrote in Greek, those of the west in Latin, and the boundary between these broad language areas ran somewhere across the middle of the Mediterranean, between the African provinces of Tripolitania (which was Latin speaking) and Cyrenaica (Greek-speaking). All those who lived in the empire were subjects of a single ruler, the emperor, regardless of where they lived and what language they spoke.Q. Parthians and Sasanians were what?- a)Empires
- b)Dynasties
- c)Languages
- d)Capitals
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
A major difference between the two superpowers and their respective empires was that the Roman Empire was culturally much more diverse than that of Iran. The Parthians and later the Sasanians, the dynasties that ruled Iran in this period, ruled over a population that was largely Iranian. The Roman Empire, by contrast, was a mosaic of territories and cultures that were chiefly bound together by a common system of government. Many languages were spoken in the empire, but for the purposes of administration Latin and Greek were the most widely used, indeed the only languages. The upper classes of the east spoke and wrote in Greek, those of the west in Latin, and the boundary between these broad language areas ran somewhere across the middle of the Mediterranean, between the African provinces of Tripolitania (which was Latin speaking) and Cyrenaica (Greek-speaking). All those who lived in the empire were subjects of a single ruler, the emperor, regardless of where they lived and what language they spoke.
Q. Parthians and Sasanians were what?
a)
Empires
b)
Dynasties
c)
Languages
d)
Capitals
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
The Parthian Empire, also known as the Arsacid Empire, was a major Iranian political and cultural power in ancient Iran from 247 BC to 224 AD.
The Sasanian or Sassanid Empire, officially known as the Empire of Iranians, and also called the Neo-Persian Empire by historians, was the last Persian imperial dynasty before the Muslim conquest in the mid seventh century AD.
What is the name of the huge expanse of desert in the southern part of the Rome empire?- a)Sahara
- b)Morocco
- c)Sierra
- d)Knite
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the name of the huge expanse of desert in the southern part of the Rome empire?
a)
Sahara
b)
Morocco
c)
Sierra
d)
Knite
|
Sanskriti Deshpande answered |
The Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the name of the huge expanse of desert in the southern part of the Rome empire. It is the world's largest hot desert, covering an area of approximately 3.6 million square miles. The Sahara Desert stretches from the Red Sea in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the Sahel region in the south.
Geography of the Sahara
The Sahara Desert is located in the northern part of Africa and is bordered by several countries, including Egypt, Libya, Chad, Niger, Mali, Algeria, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. The desert is characterized by its hot and dry climate, with temperatures often exceeding 120 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and dropping to below freezing at night.
Flora and Fauna of the Sahara
Despite its harsh climate, the Sahara Desert is home to many species of flora and fauna that have adapted to survive in the extreme environment. Some of the animals that can be found in the Sahara include camels, gazelles, hyenas, jackals, and desert foxes. The desert is also home to numerous species of birds, including eagles, vultures, and falcons.
The flora of the Sahara is mainly made up of desert-adapted plants, such as acacias, date palms, and cacti. These plants have developed mechanisms to conserve water and survive in the harsh desert environment.
Human History in the Sahara
The Sahara Desert has a rich history of human habitation, with evidence of human presence dating back thousands of years. The ancient Egyptians, for example, frequently ventured into the desert to trade with neighboring tribes and to mine for gold and other resources.
In more recent times, the Sahara has been home to several nomadic tribes, such as the Tuareg and the Berbers, who have adapted to the desert environment and developed unique cultures and traditions.
Conclusion
The Sahara Desert is a vast and fascinating region that has been an important part of human history for thousands of years. Despite its harsh climate, the desert is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, and has played a significant role in the development of human culture and civilization in northern Africa.
The Sahara Desert is the name of the huge expanse of desert in the southern part of the Rome empire. It is the world's largest hot desert, covering an area of approximately 3.6 million square miles. The Sahara Desert stretches from the Red Sea in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the Sahel region in the south.
Geography of the Sahara
The Sahara Desert is located in the northern part of Africa and is bordered by several countries, including Egypt, Libya, Chad, Niger, Mali, Algeria, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. The desert is characterized by its hot and dry climate, with temperatures often exceeding 120 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and dropping to below freezing at night.
Flora and Fauna of the Sahara
Despite its harsh climate, the Sahara Desert is home to many species of flora and fauna that have adapted to survive in the extreme environment. Some of the animals that can be found in the Sahara include camels, gazelles, hyenas, jackals, and desert foxes. The desert is also home to numerous species of birds, including eagles, vultures, and falcons.
The flora of the Sahara is mainly made up of desert-adapted plants, such as acacias, date palms, and cacti. These plants have developed mechanisms to conserve water and survive in the harsh desert environment.
Human History in the Sahara
The Sahara Desert has a rich history of human habitation, with evidence of human presence dating back thousands of years. The ancient Egyptians, for example, frequently ventured into the desert to trade with neighboring tribes and to mine for gold and other resources.
In more recent times, the Sahara has been home to several nomadic tribes, such as the Tuareg and the Berbers, who have adapted to the desert environment and developed unique cultures and traditions.
Conclusion
The Sahara Desert is a vast and fascinating region that has been an important part of human history for thousands of years. Despite its harsh climate, the desert is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, and has played a significant role in the development of human culture and civilization in northern Africa.
The Roman Empire got best kind of wine from the city of- a)Byzaciuma
- b)Campania
- c)Naples
- d)Sicily
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The Roman Empire got best kind of wine from the city of
a)
Byzaciuma
b)
Campania
c)
Naples
d)
Sicily
|
Saranya Gupta answered |
The Best Wine for the Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was known for its love of wine, and they had a preference for the best quality wines. Among the cities that supplied wine, Campania was considered to be the best source of wine for the Roman Empire.
Wine from Campania
Campania is a region in Southern Italy that has been producing wine for thousands of years. The region is known for its volcanic soil, which gives the wines a unique flavor. The wines from Campania were highly valued by the Romans, and they were considered to be the best wine in the Empire.
Why Campania?
The wines from Campania were considered to be the best because of their quality and unique flavor. The region's volcanic soil and sunny climate were ideal for growing grapes, which resulted in high-quality wines. The wines from Campania were also known for their fruity and floral flavors, which made them a favorite among the Romans.
Other Wine Sources
While Campania was considered to be the best source of wine for the Roman Empire, other regions also supplied wine. For example, Sicily was known for its sweet wines, and Naples supplied the Empire with Falernian wine, which was also highly valued.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Roman Empire considered Campania to be the best source of wine because of the region's volcanic soil and sunny climate, which resulted in high-quality wines with unique flavors. While other regions also supplied wine, Campania was the most valued source of wine for the Romans.
The Roman Empire was known for its love of wine, and they had a preference for the best quality wines. Among the cities that supplied wine, Campania was considered to be the best source of wine for the Roman Empire.
Wine from Campania
Campania is a region in Southern Italy that has been producing wine for thousands of years. The region is known for its volcanic soil, which gives the wines a unique flavor. The wines from Campania were highly valued by the Romans, and they were considered to be the best wine in the Empire.
Why Campania?
The wines from Campania were considered to be the best because of their quality and unique flavor. The region's volcanic soil and sunny climate were ideal for growing grapes, which resulted in high-quality wines. The wines from Campania were also known for their fruity and floral flavors, which made them a favorite among the Romans.
Other Wine Sources
While Campania was considered to be the best source of wine for the Roman Empire, other regions also supplied wine. For example, Sicily was known for its sweet wines, and Naples supplied the Empire with Falernian wine, which was also highly valued.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Roman Empire considered Campania to be the best source of wine because of the region's volcanic soil and sunny climate, which resulted in high-quality wines with unique flavors. While other regions also supplied wine, Campania was the most valued source of wine for the Romans.
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option: A major difference between the two superpowers and their respective empires was that the Roman Empire was culturally much more diverse than that of Iran. The Parthians and later the Sasanians, the dynasties that ruled Iran in this period, ruled over a population that was largely Iranian. The Roman Empire, by contrast, was a mosaic of territories and cultures that were chiefly bound together by a common system of government. Many languages were spoken in the empire, but for the purposes of administration Latin and Greek were the most widely used, indeed the only languages. The upper classes of the east spoke and wrote in Greek, those of the west in Latin, and the boundary between these broad language areas ran somewhere across the middle of the Mediterranean, between the African provinces of Tripolitania (which was Latin speaking) and Cyrenaica (Greek-speaking). All those who lived in the empire were subjects of a single ruler, the emperor, regardless of where they lived and what language they spoke.Q. Tripolitania is in :- a)Asia
- b)Europe
- c)Africa
- d)Australia
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
A major difference between the two superpowers and their respective empires was that the Roman Empire was culturally much more diverse than that of Iran. The Parthians and later the Sasanians, the dynasties that ruled Iran in this period, ruled over a population that was largely Iranian. The Roman Empire, by contrast, was a mosaic of territories and cultures that were chiefly bound together by a common system of government. Many languages were spoken in the empire, but for the purposes of administration Latin and Greek were the most widely used, indeed the only languages. The upper classes of the east spoke and wrote in Greek, those of the west in Latin, and the boundary between these broad language areas ran somewhere across the middle of the Mediterranean, between the African provinces of Tripolitania (which was Latin speaking) and Cyrenaica (Greek-speaking). All those who lived in the empire were subjects of a single ruler, the emperor, regardless of where they lived and what language they spoke.
Q. Tripolitania is in :
a)
Asia
b)
Europe
c)
Africa
d)
Australia
|
Kunal Verma answered |
Location of Tripolitania
Tripolitania is a historical region located in the northern part of Africa, primarily in modern-day Libya.
Geographical Context
- Tripolitania is situated along the Mediterranean coast.
- It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, with the Sahara Desert to the south.
Historical Significance
- In ancient times, Tripolitania was significant for its strategic coastal cities like Tripoli, which served as important trade hubs.
- The region was part of various empires, including the Roman Empire, which is mentioned in the extract.
Language and Culture
- During the Roman Empire, Tripolitania was a Latin-speaking province.
- Its cultural influences were diverse due to trade interactions and its position within the Roman Empire.
Conclusion
- Therefore, Tripolitania is correctly identified as being in Africa, making option 'C' the accurate answer.
Tripolitania is a historical region located in the northern part of Africa, primarily in modern-day Libya.
Geographical Context
- Tripolitania is situated along the Mediterranean coast.
- It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, with the Sahara Desert to the south.
Historical Significance
- In ancient times, Tripolitania was significant for its strategic coastal cities like Tripoli, which served as important trade hubs.
- The region was part of various empires, including the Roman Empire, which is mentioned in the extract.
Language and Culture
- During the Roman Empire, Tripolitania was a Latin-speaking province.
- Its cultural influences were diverse due to trade interactions and its position within the Roman Empire.
Conclusion
- Therefore, Tripolitania is correctly identified as being in Africa, making option 'C' the accurate answer.
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The famine prevalent for many successive years in many provinces has clearly displayed for men any understanding of the effect of malnutrition in generating illness. The city dwellers, as it was their custom to collect and store enough grain for the whole next year immediately after the harvest, carried off all the wheat, barley, beans and lentils, and left to the peasants, various kind of pulses after taking quite a large proportion of these to the city. After consuming what was left in the course of winter, the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring; they ate twigs and shoots of trees and bushes and bulbs and roots of inedible plants.Q. What does the given passage depict?- a)Ill effects of famine
- b)Shortage of food
- c)Unemployment
- d)Both (a) and (b)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
The famine prevalent for many successive years in many provinces has clearly displayed for men any understanding of the effect of malnutrition in generating illness. The city dwellers, as it was their custom to collect and store enough grain for the whole next year immediately after the harvest, carried off all the wheat, barley, beans and lentils, and left to the peasants, various kind of pulses after taking quite a large proportion of these to the city. After consuming what was left in the course of winter, the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring; they ate twigs and shoots of trees and bushes and bulbs and roots of inedible plants.
Q. What does the given passage depict?
a)
Ill effects of famine
b)
Shortage of food
c)
Unemployment
d)
Both (a) and (b)
|
Kiran Mehta answered |
It depicts the ill effects of famine which resulted in shortage of food.
What did the soldiers agitate for better wages and service conditions often take the form of?- a)Desertions
- b)Mutinies
- c)Land
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What did the soldiers agitate for better wages and service conditions often take the form of?
a)
Desertions
b)
Mutinies
c)
Land
d)
None
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
These agitations often took the form of mutinies if the soldiers felt let down by their generals or even the emperor.
Who did Gallienus forbid from serving in the army or having access to it?- a)Farmers
- b)Senators
- c)Congressmen
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who did Gallienus forbid from serving in the army or having access to it?
a)
Farmers
b)
Senators
c)
Congressmen
d)
None
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
Gallienus forbade senators from serving in the army or having access to it to prevent control of the empire from falling into their hands.
Most of the Roman histories that survive in Greek and Latin were written by people from what background?- a)Senatorial
- b)Vice-Presidential
- c)Gubernatorial
- d)Mayoral
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most of the Roman histories that survive in Greek and Latin were written by people from what background?
a)
Senatorial
b)
Vice-Presidential
c)
Gubernatorial
d)
Mayoral
|
Hrishikesh Chauhan answered |
Senatorial Background of Roman Historians
Introduction:
Roman history is one of the most fascinating subjects to study. It is full of intrigue, drama, and complex political machinations. Many of the surviving histories of Rome were written by people from a particular background.
Senatorial Background:
Most of the Roman histories that survive in Greek and Latin were written by people from a senatorial background. The Roman Senate was the most important political institution in Rome. It was made up of wealthy and influential men who were appointed by the consuls. These men held considerable power and influence in Roman politics and society.
Why Senatorial Background Matters?
The senatorial background of these historians is significant because it provides insight into the political, social, and cultural context of Rome during the time of the Roman Republic and Empire. These historians had an intimate knowledge of the workings of the Roman government, the customs and traditions of Roman society, and the political and military events that shaped the Roman world.
Examples of Roman Historians from Senatorial Background:
Some of the most famous Roman historians from a senatorial background include Tacitus, Livy, Sallust, and Cicero. These historians wrote about the political and social events of Rome during their time, providing valuable insights into the workings of the Roman world.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the senatorial background of Roman historians is a critical aspect of their writings. It provides valuable insight into the political, social, and cultural context of Rome during the time of the Roman Republic and Empire. Understanding the senatorial background of these historians is essential for anyone studying Roman history.
Introduction:
Roman history is one of the most fascinating subjects to study. It is full of intrigue, drama, and complex political machinations. Many of the surviving histories of Rome were written by people from a particular background.
Senatorial Background:
Most of the Roman histories that survive in Greek and Latin were written by people from a senatorial background. The Roman Senate was the most important political institution in Rome. It was made up of wealthy and influential men who were appointed by the consuls. These men held considerable power and influence in Roman politics and society.
Why Senatorial Background Matters?
The senatorial background of these historians is significant because it provides insight into the political, social, and cultural context of Rome during the time of the Roman Republic and Empire. These historians had an intimate knowledge of the workings of the Roman government, the customs and traditions of Roman society, and the political and military events that shaped the Roman world.
Examples of Roman Historians from Senatorial Background:
Some of the most famous Roman historians from a senatorial background include Tacitus, Livy, Sallust, and Cicero. These historians wrote about the political and social events of Rome during their time, providing valuable insights into the workings of the Roman world.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the senatorial background of Roman historians is a critical aspect of their writings. It provides valuable insight into the political, social, and cultural context of Rome during the time of the Roman Republic and Empire. Understanding the senatorial background of these historians is essential for anyone studying Roman history.
What is the name of the sea that stretches all the way from Spain in the west to Syria in the east?- a)Baltic Sea
- b)Black Sea
- c)Mediterranean Sea
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the name of the sea that stretches all the way from Spain in the west to Syria in the east?
a)
Baltic Sea
b)
Black Sea
c)
Mediterranean Sea
d)
None
|
Sounak Nambiar answered |
The Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea that stretches all the way from Spain in the west to Syria in the east. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Strait of Gibraltar to the west and the Black Sea by the Dardanelles and the Bosporus to the east. The Mediterranean Sea has been an important trade route since ancient times and has played a significant role in the development of many civilizations.
Geography
The Mediterranean Sea is surrounded by three continents: Europe to the north, Asia to the east, and Africa to the south. It covers an area of approximately 2.5 million square kilometers and has an average depth of 1,500 meters. The sea is divided into two main basins: the Western Mediterranean and the Eastern Mediterranean. The Western Mediterranean includes the Balearic Sea, the Tyrrhenian Sea, and the Ligurian Sea, while the Eastern Mediterranean includes the Aegean Sea, the Ionian Sea, and the Levantine Sea.
Importance
The Mediterranean Sea has been an important trade route since ancient times. It has played a significant role in the development of many civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and Phoenicians. The sea is also a popular tourist destination, with many beautiful beaches and historic sites.
Challenges
The Mediterranean Sea faces many challenges, including pollution, overfishing, and climate change. These challenges have a significant impact on the marine ecosystem and the livelihood of the people who depend on it. Efforts are being made to address these challenges and protect the sea's natural resources.
Conclusion
The Mediterranean Sea is an important sea that stretches all the way from Spain in the west to Syria in the east. It has played a significant role in the development of many civilizations and is a popular tourist destination. However, the sea faces many challenges, including pollution, overfishing, and climate change. Efforts are being made to address these challenges and protect the sea's natural resources.
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea that stretches all the way from Spain in the west to Syria in the east. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Strait of Gibraltar to the west and the Black Sea by the Dardanelles and the Bosporus to the east. The Mediterranean Sea has been an important trade route since ancient times and has played a significant role in the development of many civilizations.
Geography
The Mediterranean Sea is surrounded by three continents: Europe to the north, Asia to the east, and Africa to the south. It covers an area of approximately 2.5 million square kilometers and has an average depth of 1,500 meters. The sea is divided into two main basins: the Western Mediterranean and the Eastern Mediterranean. The Western Mediterranean includes the Balearic Sea, the Tyrrhenian Sea, and the Ligurian Sea, while the Eastern Mediterranean includes the Aegean Sea, the Ionian Sea, and the Levantine Sea.
Importance
The Mediterranean Sea has been an important trade route since ancient times. It has played a significant role in the development of many civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and Phoenicians. The sea is also a popular tourist destination, with many beautiful beaches and historic sites.
Challenges
The Mediterranean Sea faces many challenges, including pollution, overfishing, and climate change. These challenges have a significant impact on the marine ecosystem and the livelihood of the people who depend on it. Efforts are being made to address these challenges and protect the sea's natural resources.
Conclusion
The Mediterranean Sea is an important sea that stretches all the way from Spain in the west to Syria in the east. It has played a significant role in the development of many civilizations and is a popular tourist destination. However, the sea faces many challenges, including pollution, overfishing, and climate change. Efforts are being made to address these challenges and protect the sea's natural resources.
Textual sources include histories of the period written by contemporaries called what?- a)Notes
- b)Essay
- c)Annals
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Textual sources include histories of the period written by contemporaries called what?
a)
Notes
b)
Essay
c)
Annals
d)
None
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
Textual sources include histories of the period written by contemporaries (these were usually called annals because the narrative was constructed on a year-by-year basis), letters, speeches, sermons, laws, and so on.
The Roman emperor who consolidated the rise of provincial upper classes so as to exclude the senators from military command was- a)Augustus
- b)Constantine
- c)Gallienus
- d)Tiberius
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The Roman emperor who consolidated the rise of provincial upper classes so as to exclude the senators from military command was
a)
Augustus
b)
Constantine
c)
Gallienus
d)
Tiberius
|
Dhruv Choudhury answered |
Throughout the second and third centuries, it was the provincial upper classes who supplied most of the cadre that governed the provinces and commanded the armies. They came to form a new elite of administrators and military commanders who became much more powerful than the senatorial class because they had the backing of the emperors. As this new group emerged, the emperor Gallienus (253-68) consolidated their rise to power by excluding senators from military command.
Christianity became the state religion of Roman Empire in the- a)1st century CE.
- b)2nd century CE.
- c)3rd century CE.
- d)4th century CE.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Christianity became the state religion of Roman Empire in the
a)
1st century CE.
b)
2nd century CE.
c)
3rd century CE.
d)
4th century CE.
|
Charvi Deshpande answered |
The emperor Constantine made Christianity the state religion in the 4th century CE. The same century witnessed a lot of cultural and economic changes in Rome.
In the Roman urban life, the entertainment shows called “spectacula’ happened for at least
- a)150 days
- b)160 days
- c)167 days
- d)176 days
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In the Roman urban life, the entertainment shows called “spectacula’ happened for at least
a)
150 days
b)
160 days
c)
167 days
d)
176 days
|
|
Anshika Sarkar answered |
For example, one calendar tells us that spectacula (shows) filled no less than 176 days of the year!
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option: A major difference between the two superpowers and their respective empires was that the Roman Empire was culturally much more diverse than that of Iran. The Parthians and later the Sasanians, the dynasties that ruled Iran in this period, ruled over a population that was largely Iranian. The Roman Empire, by contrast, was a mosaic of territories and cultures that were chiefly bound together by a common system of government. Many languages were spoken in the empire, but for the purposes of administration Latin and Greek were the most widely used, indeed the only languages. The upper classes of the east spoke and wrote in Greek, those of the west in Latin, and the boundary between these broad language areas ran somewhere across the middle of the Mediterranean, between the African provinces of Tripolitania (which was Latin speaking) and Cyrenaica (Greek-speaking). All those who lived in the empire were subjects of a single ruler, the emperor, regardless of where they lived and what language they spoke.Q. Who were the two superpowers those days?- a)America and Britain
- b)America and Russia
- c)China and France
- d)Rome and Iran
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
A major difference between the two superpowers and their respective empires was that the Roman Empire was culturally much more diverse than that of Iran. The Parthians and later the Sasanians, the dynasties that ruled Iran in this period, ruled over a population that was largely Iranian. The Roman Empire, by contrast, was a mosaic of territories and cultures that were chiefly bound together by a common system of government. Many languages were spoken in the empire, but for the purposes of administration Latin and Greek were the most widely used, indeed the only languages. The upper classes of the east spoke and wrote in Greek, those of the west in Latin, and the boundary between these broad language areas ran somewhere across the middle of the Mediterranean, between the African provinces of Tripolitania (which was Latin speaking) and Cyrenaica (Greek-speaking). All those who lived in the empire were subjects of a single ruler, the emperor, regardless of where they lived and what language they spoke.
Q. Who were the two superpowers those days?
a)
America and Britain
b)
America and Russia
c)
China and France
d)
Rome and Iran
|
Parth Chatterjee answered |
Understanding the Superpowers
The extract discusses the characteristics of two prominent historical empires: the Roman Empire and the Iranian empires (Parthians and Sasanians).
Key Differences Between the Superpowers
- Cultural Diversity:
- The Roman Empire was a cultural mosaic, encompassing various territories and languages.
- In contrast, the Iranian empires were primarily homogenous, ruling over a largely Iranian population.
- Language and Administration:
- In Rome, Latin and Greek were the primary languages for administration, uniting diverse cultures under a single governmental structure.
- The upper classes in the eastern regions predominantly used Greek, while the western regions primarily communicated in Latin.
- Unity Under a Single Ruler:
- All subjects within the Roman Empire were bound by loyalty to a single emperor, regardless of their cultural or linguistic backgrounds.
- This unifying factor contrasted with the more culturally uniform but politically distinct Iranian empires.
Conclusion: Why Rome and Iran?
The question specifically asks for the two superpowers of the time. The extract clearly identifies these as the Roman Empire and the Iranian empires (Parthians and Sasanians), both of which had significant influence and control during their respective periods.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D' - Rome and Iran, as they represent the two superpowers highlighted in the context of their cultural and administrative characteristics.
The extract discusses the characteristics of two prominent historical empires: the Roman Empire and the Iranian empires (Parthians and Sasanians).
Key Differences Between the Superpowers
- Cultural Diversity:
- The Roman Empire was a cultural mosaic, encompassing various territories and languages.
- In contrast, the Iranian empires were primarily homogenous, ruling over a largely Iranian population.
- Language and Administration:
- In Rome, Latin and Greek were the primary languages for administration, uniting diverse cultures under a single governmental structure.
- The upper classes in the eastern regions predominantly used Greek, while the western regions primarily communicated in Latin.
- Unity Under a Single Ruler:
- All subjects within the Roman Empire were bound by loyalty to a single emperor, regardless of their cultural or linguistic backgrounds.
- This unifying factor contrasted with the more culturally uniform but politically distinct Iranian empires.
Conclusion: Why Rome and Iran?
The question specifically asks for the two superpowers of the time. The extract clearly identifies these as the Roman Empire and the Iranian empires (Parthians and Sasanians), both of which had significant influence and control during their respective periods.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D' - Rome and Iran, as they represent the two superpowers highlighted in the context of their cultural and administrative characteristics.
What body had controlled Rome earlier, in the days when it was a republic?- a)Army
- b)Congress
- c)Senate
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What body had controlled Rome earlier, in the days when it was a republic?
a)
Army
b)
Congress
c)
Senate
d)
None
|
Dhruba Malik answered |
The Roman Republic was established in 509 BC after the Romans overthrew their Etruscan conquerors. In this form of government, the state power was held by the people and their elected representatives. The body that controlled Rome in the days when it was a republic was the Senate.
The Senate was a political institution composed of 300 members who were appointed for life by the consuls, the two highest officials in the Republic. The Senate was responsible for proposing new laws, debating political issues, and advising the consuls on matters of state. It was also responsible for managing Rome's finances, deciding on foreign policy, and overseeing the administration of justice.
The Senate was a powerful institution that played a crucial role in the governance of Rome during the Republic. It was responsible for preserving the stability of the Republic, ensuring that the people's rights were protected, and that the interests of the state were safeguarded.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Senate was the body that controlled Rome earlier, in the days when it was a republic. This political institution was responsible for proposing new laws, debating political issues, managing Rome's finances, deciding on foreign policy, and overseeing the administration of justice. The Senate was a powerful institution that played a crucial role in the governance of Rome during the Republic.
The Senate was a political institution composed of 300 members who were appointed for life by the consuls, the two highest officials in the Republic. The Senate was responsible for proposing new laws, debating political issues, and advising the consuls on matters of state. It was also responsible for managing Rome's finances, deciding on foreign policy, and overseeing the administration of justice.
The Senate was a powerful institution that played a crucial role in the governance of Rome during the Republic. It was responsible for preserving the stability of the Republic, ensuring that the people's rights were protected, and that the interests of the state were safeguarded.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Senate was the body that controlled Rome earlier, in the days when it was a republic. This political institution was responsible for proposing new laws, debating political issues, managing Rome's finances, deciding on foreign policy, and overseeing the administration of justice. The Senate was a powerful institution that played a crucial role in the governance of Rome during the Republic.
Who controlled the whole area south of the Caspian sea down to eastern Arabia?- a)Turkey
- b)Israel
- c)Iran
- d)Syria
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who controlled the whole area south of the Caspian sea down to eastern Arabia?
a)
Turkey
b)
Israel
c)
Iran
d)
Syria
|
|
Mansi Banerjee answered |
The answer to the question "Who controlled the whole area south of the Caspian sea down to eastern Arabia?" is option 'C', which is Iran. Let us understand why Iran controlled this region in detail.
Geographical Location of the Area
The area in question here is located South of the Caspian Sea and extends down to Eastern Arabia. It comprises a vast stretch of land that includes several countries such as Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
Iran's Historical Influence in the Region
Iran, historically known as Persia, has a rich cultural heritage, which has had a significant impact on the region's culture, language, and religion. Since ancient times, Persia has been a dominant power in the Middle East with a rich history of empire-building and cultural achievements.
In the 6th century BC, Persia's Achaemenid Empire conquered vast territories, extending from the Mediterranean Sea in the west to the Indus River in the east. This empire was followed by the Parthian and Sassanian Empires, which ruled over the region for centuries.
Iran's Role in Modern Times
In modern times, Iran emerged as a significant player in the region after the Islamic Revolution of 1979, which overthrew the monarchy and established an Islamic Republic. Since then, Iran has sought to expand its influence in the region through various means, including supporting Shia Muslim groups, establishing diplomatic ties with neighboring countries, and engaging in regional conflicts.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Iran's historical influence, cultural heritage, and strategic location have made it a dominant player in the region. Its control over the area south of the Caspian sea down to Eastern Arabia is a testament to its historical and cultural influence, as well as its modern-day efforts to expand its regional footprint.
Geographical Location of the Area
The area in question here is located South of the Caspian Sea and extends down to Eastern Arabia. It comprises a vast stretch of land that includes several countries such as Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
Iran's Historical Influence in the Region
Iran, historically known as Persia, has a rich cultural heritage, which has had a significant impact on the region's culture, language, and religion. Since ancient times, Persia has been a dominant power in the Middle East with a rich history of empire-building and cultural achievements.
In the 6th century BC, Persia's Achaemenid Empire conquered vast territories, extending from the Mediterranean Sea in the west to the Indus River in the east. This empire was followed by the Parthian and Sassanian Empires, which ruled over the region for centuries.
Iran's Role in Modern Times
In modern times, Iran emerged as a significant player in the region after the Islamic Revolution of 1979, which overthrew the monarchy and established an Islamic Republic. Since then, Iran has sought to expand its influence in the region through various means, including supporting Shia Muslim groups, establishing diplomatic ties with neighboring countries, and engaging in regional conflicts.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Iran's historical influence, cultural heritage, and strategic location have made it a dominant player in the region. Its control over the area south of the Caspian sea down to Eastern Arabia is a testament to its historical and cultural influence, as well as its modern-day efforts to expand its regional footprint.
Who was the second in the long line of Roman emperors?- a)Caligula
- b)Nero
- c)Tiberius
- d)Claudius
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the second in the long line of Roman emperors?
a)
Caligula
b)
Nero
c)
Tiberius
d)
Claudius
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
Tiberius, the second in the Roman emperor, was not the natural son of Augustus, the ruler who founded the principate, but Augustus adopted him to ensure a smooth transition.
What was a roman silver coin containing about 4.5 gm of pure silver?
- a)Rubel
- b)Denarius
- c)Yen
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What was a roman silver coin containing about 4.5 gm of pure silver?
a)
Rubel
b)
Denarius
c)
Yen
d)
None
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
The denarius was a Roman silver coin containing about 4 gm of pure silver.
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:To sum up, the emperor, the aristocracy and the army were the three main players in the political history of the empire. The success of individual Emperors depended on their control of the army, and when the armies were divided, the result usually was civil war. Except for one notorious year 69 CE, when four emperors mounted the throne in quick succession, the first two centuries were on the whole free from civil war and in this sense relatively stable. Succession to the throne was based as far as possible on the family descent, either natural or adaptive, and even the army was strongly wedded to the principal. For example, Tiberius 14-37 CE, the second in the long line of Roman Emperors, was not the natural son of Augustus, the ruler who found the Principate, but Augustus adopted him to ensure a smooth transition.Q. What do you think the term “Republic” refers to in the history of the Roman Empire?- a)It refers to the government, called the Senate.
- b)It was the body dominated by a small group of wealthy families who formed nobility.
- c)Both (a) and (b)
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
To sum up, the emperor, the aristocracy and the army were the three main players in the political history of the empire. The success of individual Emperors depended on their control of the army, and when the armies were divided, the result usually was civil war. Except for one notorious year 69 CE, when four emperors mounted the throne in quick succession, the first two centuries were on the whole free from civil war and in this sense relatively stable. Succession to the throne was based as far as possible on the family descent, either natural or adaptive, and even the army was strongly wedded to the principal. For example, Tiberius 14-37 CE, the second in the long line of Roman Emperors, was not the natural son of Augustus, the ruler who found the Principate, but Augustus adopted him to ensure a smooth transition.
Q. What do you think the term “Republic” refers to in the history of the Roman Empire?
a)
It refers to the government, called the Senate.
b)
It was the body dominated by a small group of wealthy families who formed nobility.
c)
Both (a) and (b)
d)
None of the above
|
|
Naina Sharma answered |
The Republic was the name for a regime in which the reality of power lay with the Senate, a body dominated by a small group of wealthy families who formed the ‘nobility’. In practice, the Republic represented the government of the nobility, exercised through the body called the Senate. The Republic lasted from 509 BC to 27 BC, when it was overthrown by Octavian, the adopted son and heir of Julius Caesar, who later changed his name to Augustus. Membership of the Senate was for life, and wealth and office-holding counted for more than birth.
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option: A major difference between the two superpowers and their respective empires was that the Roman Empire was culturally much more diverse than that of Iran. The Parthians and later the Sasanians, the dynasties that ruled Iran in this period, ruled over a population that was largely Iranian. The Roman Empire, by contrast, was a mosaic of territories and cultures that were chiefly bound together by a common system of government. Many languages were spoken in the empire, but for the purposes of administration Latin and Greek were the most widely used, indeed the only languages. The upper classes of the east spoke and wrote in Greek, those of the west in Latin, and the boundary between these broad language areas ran somewhere across the middle of the Mediterranean, between the African provinces of Tripolitania (which was Latin speaking) and Cyrenaica (Greek-speaking). All those who lived in the empire were subjects of a single ruler, the emperor, regardless of where they lived and what language they spoke.Q. The upper classes of the east spoke and wrote:- a)French
- b)Latin
- c)Greek
- d)EnglishEnglish
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
A major difference between the two superpowers and their respective empires was that the Roman Empire was culturally much more diverse than that of Iran. The Parthians and later the Sasanians, the dynasties that ruled Iran in this period, ruled over a population that was largely Iranian. The Roman Empire, by contrast, was a mosaic of territories and cultures that were chiefly bound together by a common system of government. Many languages were spoken in the empire, but for the purposes of administration Latin and Greek were the most widely used, indeed the only languages. The upper classes of the east spoke and wrote in Greek, those of the west in Latin, and the boundary between these broad language areas ran somewhere across the middle of the Mediterranean, between the African provinces of Tripolitania (which was Latin speaking) and Cyrenaica (Greek-speaking). All those who lived in the empire were subjects of a single ruler, the emperor, regardless of where they lived and what language they spoke.
Q. The upper classes of the east spoke and wrote:
a)
French
b)
Latin
c)
Greek
d)
EnglishEnglish
|
|
Naina Sharma answered |
The upper classes of the east spoke and wrote in Greek, those of the west in Latin, and the boundary between these broad language areas ran somewhere across the middle of the Mediterranean, between the African provinces of Tripolitania (which was Latin speaking) and Cyrenaica (Greek-speaking).
What language did the upper classes of the east speak and write in?- a)Roman
- b)Latin
- c)Greek
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What language did the upper classes of the east speak and write in?
a)
Roman
b)
Latin
c)
Greek
d)
None
|
|
Kiran Mehta answered |
The upper classes of the east spoke and wrote in greek.
Who established the Principate?- a)Augustus
- b)Aristotle
- c)Tullus Hostilius
- d)Ancus Marcius
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who established the Principate?
a)
Augustus
b)
Aristotle
c)
Tullus Hostilius
d)
Ancus Marcius
|
|
Rishabh Sengupta answered |
Establishment of the Principate by Augustus
The Principate was a period of ancient Roman history that began with the reign of Augustus in 27 BCE and lasted until the end of the 3rd century CE. It was a form of government that marked the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. Augustus, the first Roman emperor, established the Principate after a long period of civil war and political instability.
Background
Before the establishment of the Principate, Rome was a republic governed by two consuls elected for one year terms. However, this system of government was prone to corruption and was often paralyzed by political infighting. In the late Republic, powerful generals and politicians vied for control of the state, leading to a series of civil wars that left Rome in chaos.
The Rise of Augustus
After the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE, his adopted son Octavian emerged as the leader of the Caesarian faction. He quickly consolidated his power and defeated his rivals in a series of civil wars. In 27 BCE, Octavian was given the title of Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of his reign as the first Roman emperor.
The Principate
Augustus established the Principate as a new form of government that maintained the facade of the Republic while consolidating power in the hands of the emperor. He held numerous titles and offices, such as Princeps (first citizen), Imperator (commander-in-chief), and Pontifex Maximus (high priest). He also reorganized the Roman government, creating a standing army, a professional civil service, and a system of provincial governors.
Under the Principate, the emperor had absolute power, but he ruled with the consent of the Senate and the people. Augustus used his power to stabilize the Roman state, establish a stable currency, and launch a building program that transformed the city of Rome.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Augustus established the Principate as a new form of government that marked the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. He consolidated power in the hands of the emperor, reorganized the Roman government, and launched a series of reforms that stabilized the Roman state. The Principate lasted for over three centuries and had a profound impact on the history of ancient Rome and Western civilization.
The Principate was a period of ancient Roman history that began with the reign of Augustus in 27 BCE and lasted until the end of the 3rd century CE. It was a form of government that marked the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. Augustus, the first Roman emperor, established the Principate after a long period of civil war and political instability.
Background
Before the establishment of the Principate, Rome was a republic governed by two consuls elected for one year terms. However, this system of government was prone to corruption and was often paralyzed by political infighting. In the late Republic, powerful generals and politicians vied for control of the state, leading to a series of civil wars that left Rome in chaos.
The Rise of Augustus
After the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE, his adopted son Octavian emerged as the leader of the Caesarian faction. He quickly consolidated his power and defeated his rivals in a series of civil wars. In 27 BCE, Octavian was given the title of Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of his reign as the first Roman emperor.
The Principate
Augustus established the Principate as a new form of government that maintained the facade of the Republic while consolidating power in the hands of the emperor. He held numerous titles and offices, such as Princeps (first citizen), Imperator (commander-in-chief), and Pontifex Maximus (high priest). He also reorganized the Roman government, creating a standing army, a professional civil service, and a system of provincial governors.
Under the Principate, the emperor had absolute power, but he ruled with the consent of the Senate and the people. Augustus used his power to stabilize the Roman state, establish a stable currency, and launch a building program that transformed the city of Rome.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Augustus established the Principate as a new form of government that marked the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. He consolidated power in the hands of the emperor, reorganized the Roman government, and launched a series of reforms that stabilized the Roman state. The Principate lasted for over three centuries and had a profound impact on the history of ancient Rome and Western civilization.
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:To sum up, the emperor, the aristocracy and the army were the three main players in the political history of the empire. The success of individual Emperors depended on their control of the army, and when the armies were divided, the result usually was civil war. Except for one notorious year 69 CE, when four emperors mounted the throne in quick succession, the first two centuries were on the whole free from civil war and in this sense relatively stable. Succession to the throne was based as far as possible on the family descent, either natural or adaptive, and even the army was strongly wedded to the principal. For example, Tiberius 14-37 CE, the second in the long line of Roman Emperors, was not the natural son of Augustus, the ruler who found the Principate, but Augustus adopted him to ensure a smooth transition.Q. Who were the three main players in the early empire?- a)The Senate, The Military
- b)The Army, The Emperor and the Church
- c)The Aristocracy, the Army and the Cavalry.
- d)The Emperor, the Aristocracy and the Army.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
To sum up, the emperor, the aristocracy and the army were the three main players in the political history of the empire. The success of individual Emperors depended on their control of the army, and when the armies were divided, the result usually was civil war. Except for one notorious year 69 CE, when four emperors mounted the throne in quick succession, the first two centuries were on the whole free from civil war and in this sense relatively stable. Succession to the throne was based as far as possible on the family descent, either natural or adaptive, and even the army was strongly wedded to the principal. For example, Tiberius 14-37 CE, the second in the long line of Roman Emperors, was not the natural son of Augustus, the ruler who found the Principate, but Augustus adopted him to ensure a smooth transition.
Q. Who were the three main players in the early empire?
a)
The Senate, The Military
b)
The Army, The Emperor and the Church
c)
The Aristocracy, the Army and the Cavalry.
d)
The Emperor, the Aristocracy and the Army.
|
Ojasvi Mehta answered |
The emperor, the aristocracy and the army were the three main players in the political history of the empire.
Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): The Senate hated and feared the army.Reason (R): The empire inherited by Tiberius from Augustus was already so vast that further expansion was felt to be unnecessary.- a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
- d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion (A): The Senate hated and feared the army.
Reason (R): The empire inherited by Tiberius from Augustus was already so vast that further expansion was felt to be unnecessary.
a)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
b)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
c)
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
d)
Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
The Senate feared and hated the army because it was the source of violence. Example in 3rd Century BC when the government had to raise taxes for its military expenditures. The empire inherited by Tiberius from Augustus was already so vast that further expansion was felt to be unnecessary. The only major campaign of expansion in the early empire was Trajan's fruitless occupation of territory across the Euphrates, in the years 113-17CE abandoned by his successors.
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The famine prevalent for many successive years in many provinces has clearly displayed for men any understanding of the effect of malnutrition in generating illness. The city dwellers, as it was their custom to collect and store enough grain for the whole next year immediately after the harvest, carried off all the wheat, barley, beans and lentils, and left to the peasants, various kind of pulses after taking quite a large proportion of these to the city. After consuming what was left in the course of winter, the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring; they ate twigs and shoots of trees and bushes and bulbs and roots of inedible plants….Q. What did the city dwellers do?- a)The city dwellers harvest the grain for three months.
- b)The city dwellers collected and stored grain for the whole next year.
- c)The city dwellers collected fresh vegetables.
- d)The city dwellers collected unhealthy food.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
The famine prevalent for many successive years in many provinces has clearly displayed for men any understanding of the effect of malnutrition in generating illness. The city dwellers, as it was their custom to collect and store enough grain for the whole next year immediately after the harvest, carried off all the wheat, barley, beans and lentils, and left to the peasants, various kind of pulses after taking quite a large proportion of these to the city. After consuming what was left in the course of winter, the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring; they ate twigs and shoots of trees and bushes and bulbs and roots of inedible plants….
Q. What did the city dwellers do?
a)
The city dwellers harvest the grain for three months.
b)
The city dwellers collected and stored grain for the whole next year.
c)
The city dwellers collected fresh vegetables.
d)
The city dwellers collected unhealthy food.
|
|
Kiran Mehta answered |
City dwellers faced the noise, dirt, and crime of the cities, the hardships of factory work, and the overcrowded, dangerous conditions of tenements. Governments and city planners tried to alleviate dangerous conditions and make cities better, safer places to live.
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:To sum up, the emperor, the aristocracy and the army were the three main players in the political history of the empire. The success of individual Emperors depended on their control of the army, and when the armies were divided, the result usually was civil war. Except for one notorious year 69 CE, when four emperors mounted the throne in quick succession, the first two centuries were on the whole free from civil war and in this sense relatively stable. Succession to the throne was based as far as possible on the family descent, either natural or adaptive, and even the army was strongly wedded to the principal. For example, Tiberius 14-37 CE, the second in the long line of Roman Emperors, was not the natural son of Augustus, the ruler who found the Principate, but Augustus adopted him to ensure a smooth transition.Q. Who established the regime “The Principate”?- a)It was established by Diocletian.
- b)It was established by Augustus.
- c)It was established by Tiberius.
- d)It was established by Julius Caesar.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
To sum up, the emperor, the aristocracy and the army were the three main players in the political history of the empire. The success of individual Emperors depended on their control of the army, and when the armies were divided, the result usually was civil war. Except for one notorious year 69 CE, when four emperors mounted the throne in quick succession, the first two centuries were on the whole free from civil war and in this sense relatively stable. Succession to the throne was based as far as possible on the family descent, either natural or adaptive, and even the army was strongly wedded to the principal. For example, Tiberius 14-37 CE, the second in the long line of Roman Emperors, was not the natural son of Augustus, the ruler who found the Principate, but Augustus adopted him to ensure a smooth transition.
Q. Who established the regime “The Principate”?
a)
It was established by Diocletian.
b)
It was established by Augustus.
c)
It was established by Tiberius.
d)
It was established by Julius Caesar.
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
The regime established by Augustus, the first emperor, in 27 BCE was called the 'Principate'
Study the below picture of Roman Empire carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
Q. Which of these sources is available for the reconstruction of Roman history?- a)Poems
- b)Texts
- c)Stories
- d)Rivers
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Study the below picture of Roman Empire carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
Q. Which of these sources is available for the reconstruction of Roman history?
a)
Poems
b)
Texts
c)
Stories
d)
Rivers
|
|
Kiran Mehta answered |
The Roman style of history was based on the way that the Annals of the Pontifex Maximus, or the Annales Maximi, were recorded. The Annales Maximi include a wide array of information, including religious documents, names of consuls, deaths of priests, and various disasters throughout history.
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The famine prevalent for many successive years in many provinces has clearly displayed for men any understanding of the effect of malnutrition in generating illness. The city dwellers, as it was their custom to collect and store enough grain for the whole next year immediately after the harvest, carried off all the wheat, barley, beans and lentils, and left to the peasants, various kind of pulses after taking quite a large proportion of these to the city. After consuming what was left in the course of winter, the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring; they ate twigs and shoots of trees and bushes and bulbs and roots of inedible plants.Q. The country people used to have which type of food in the spring?- a)Twigs and shoots of trees
- b)Bushes and bulbs
- c)Roots of inedible plants
- d)All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
The famine prevalent for many successive years in many provinces has clearly displayed for men any understanding of the effect of malnutrition in generating illness. The city dwellers, as it was their custom to collect and store enough grain for the whole next year immediately after the harvest, carried off all the wheat, barley, beans and lentils, and left to the peasants, various kind of pulses after taking quite a large proportion of these to the city. After consuming what was left in the course of winter, the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring; they ate twigs and shoots of trees and bushes and bulbs and roots of inedible plants.
Q. The country people used to have which type of food in the spring?
a)
Twigs and shoots of trees
b)
Bushes and bulbs
c)
Roots of inedible plants
d)
All of these
|
Diya Deshpande answered |
Answer:
The type of food consumed by country people in spring
The famine prevalent for many successive years in many provinces has clearly displayed for men any understanding of the effect of malnutrition in generating illness. The city dwellers, as it was their custom to collect and store enough grain for the whole next year immediately after the harvest, carried off all the wheat, barley, beans and lentils, and left to the peasants, various kind of pulses after taking quite a large proportion of these to the city. After consuming what was left in the course of winter, the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring; they ate twigs and shoots of trees and bushes and bulbs and roots of inedible plants.
From the given extract, it is evident that the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring due to the shortage of grain. The type of food consumed by them in the spring included twigs and shoots of trees, bushes and bulbs, and roots of inedible plants.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring due to the shortage of grain, which forced them to consume twigs and shoots of trees, bushes and bulbs, and roots of inedible plants. This led to malnutrition and illness, which further exacerbated the famine prevalent in many provinces.
The type of food consumed by country people in spring
The famine prevalent for many successive years in many provinces has clearly displayed for men any understanding of the effect of malnutrition in generating illness. The city dwellers, as it was their custom to collect and store enough grain for the whole next year immediately after the harvest, carried off all the wheat, barley, beans and lentils, and left to the peasants, various kind of pulses after taking quite a large proportion of these to the city. After consuming what was left in the course of winter, the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring; they ate twigs and shoots of trees and bushes and bulbs and roots of inedible plants.
From the given extract, it is evident that the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring due to the shortage of grain. The type of food consumed by them in the spring included twigs and shoots of trees, bushes and bulbs, and roots of inedible plants.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the country people had to resort to unhealthy food in the spring due to the shortage of grain, which forced them to consume twigs and shoots of trees, bushes and bulbs, and roots of inedible plants. This led to malnutrition and illness, which further exacerbated the famine prevalent in many provinces.
Study the below picture of Roman Empire carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
Q. The Roman Empire extended over how many continents?- a)One
- b)Two
- c)Three
- d)Four
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Study the below picture of Roman Empire carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
Q. The Roman Empire extended over how many continents?
a)
One
b)
Two
c)
Three
d)
Four
|
|
Ojasvi Mehta answered |
The ancient Roman Empire which was spread across the three continents namely – Europe, Asia and Africa.
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:To sum up, the emperor, the aristocracy and the army were the three main players in the political history of the empire. The success of individual Emperors depended on their control of the army, and when the armies were divided, the result usually was civil war. Except for one notorious year 69 CE, when four emperors mounted the throne in quick succession, the first two centuries were on the whole free from civil war and in this sense relatively stable. Succession to the throne was based as far as possible on the family descent, either natural or adaptive, and even the army was strongly wedded to the principal. For example, Tiberius 14-37 CE, the second in the long line of Roman Emperors, was not the natural son of Augustus, the ruler who found the Principate, but Augustus adopted him to ensure a smooth transition.Q. On which the factor did the success of emperor depend upon?- a)It depends upon strong army.
- b)It depends upon economic status.
- c)It depends on their control of the army.
- d)It depends on their control of the Senate.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
To sum up, the emperor, the aristocracy and the army were the three main players in the political history of the empire. The success of individual Emperors depended on their control of the army, and when the armies were divided, the result usually was civil war. Except for one notorious year 69 CE, when four emperors mounted the throne in quick succession, the first two centuries were on the whole free from civil war and in this sense relatively stable. Succession to the throne was based as far as possible on the family descent, either natural or adaptive, and even the army was strongly wedded to the principal. For example, Tiberius 14-37 CE, the second in the long line of Roman Emperors, was not the natural son of Augustus, the ruler who found the Principate, but Augustus adopted him to ensure a smooth transition.
Q. On which the factor did the success of emperor depend upon?
a)
It depends upon strong army.
b)
It depends upon economic status.
c)
It depends on their control of the army.
d)
It depends on their control of the Senate.
|
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
The success of individual emperors depended on their control of the army, and when the armies were divided, the result usually was civil war.
Study the below picture of Roman Empire carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
Q. What constituted the heart of the empire?- a)Sahara Desert
- b)The Mediterranean Sea
- c)Rhine
- d)Agriculture
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Study the below picture of Roman Empire carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
Q. What constituted the heart of the empire?
a)
Sahara Desert
b)
The Mediterranean Sea
c)
Rhine
d)
Agriculture
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
Mediterranean Sea separates the continents of Europe and Africa. The Mediterranean Sea is called the heart of Rome’s empire.
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