All Exams  >   CTET & State TET  >   NCERT Textbooks (Class 6 to Class 12)  >   All Questions

All questions of Class 11 Political Theory for CTET & State TET Exam

The German nation was first unified by
  • a)
    European Union.
  • b)
    Austria.
  • c)
    Prussia.
  • d)
    Russia.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anmol Rane answered
Twenty one states agreed to join a North German Confederation, led by Prussia with its capital, the Prussian capital.

How do individuals engage in political activity?
  • a)
    By avoiding all forms of negotiation and collective activities
  • b)
    By refraining from influencing decision-making processes
  • c)
    By participating in discussions and negotiations to promote social development
  • d)
    By isolating themselves from societal issues
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Individuals engage in political activity by participating in discussions and negotiations aimed at promoting social development and resolving common problems. This involvement includes interacting with others, advocating for specific goals, and collectively working towards addressing societal challenges. By actively participating in such activities, individuals contribute to shaping decisions that impact their communities and society as a whole.

The Cuban Missile Crisis illustrated
  • a)
    NATO formation.
  • b)
    de-Stalinization.
  • c)
    policy of containment.
  • d)
    cold war era.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nisha Sengupta answered
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation between the United States, the Soviet Union and Cuba in October 1962, during the cold war.

In a state, it is also the duty of the citizens to
  • a)
    ensure sustainable development.
  • b)
    protect the atmosphere.
  • c)
    pollute air and water.
  • d)
    live in peace.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Yadav answered
Rights not only place obligations upon the state to act in a certain way- for instance, to ensure sustainable development – but they also place obligations upon each of us.

Right to franchise is a
  • a)
    customary rights.
  • b)
    political right.
  • c)
    moral rights.
  • d)
    cultural right.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Political rights include the right to political participation, that is, citizens’ right to seek to influence and participate in the public affairs of the society to which they belong.

A hindrance in the development of nationalism is
  • a)
    strong historical legacy.
  • b)
    communalism.
  • c)
    emotional integration.
  • d)
    common civilisation.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Soumya Bose answered
​Communalism divides a nation into mutually opposed races and communities. Nations divided on communal grounds continue to face ethnic conflicts and genocide. Examples: India and Pakistan. Thus, in the presence of communalism, there can be no unity in a nation.

The model of development is heavily dependent on the increasing use of the
  • a)
    money.
  • b)
    human resources.
  • c)
    political power.
  • d)
    energy.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Jyoti Yadav answered
The model of development, which is being used today, is heavily dependent on the increasing use of energy, which is a matter of concern for all of us.

What role do social institutions play in society?
  • a)
    They are insignificant in shaping societal norms
  • b)
    They help individuals fulfill their needs and aspirations
  • c)
    They impede collective decision-making processes
  • d)
    They contribute to political corruption
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Prashanth Das answered
Role of Social Institutions in Society:
Social institutions play a crucial role in shaping society and the lives of individuals within it. They serve as the foundation of social order, helping individuals fulfill their needs and aspirations.

Guidance and Support:
Social institutions such as family, education, religion, and government provide guidance, support, and structure to individuals. They offer a framework for understanding social norms, values, and behaviors.

Meeting Needs and Aspirations:
These institutions help individuals meet their basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare, as well as their higher aspirations like education, career growth, and personal development. By providing resources, opportunities, and support, social institutions enable individuals to thrive and contribute to society.

Creating Stability and Order:
Social institutions contribute to the stability and order of society by establishing rules, norms, and expectations that guide behavior and interactions. They help maintain social cohesion and harmony by promoting cooperation, trust, and mutual understanding among members of society.

Promoting Social Change:
While social institutions provide stability and continuity, they also play a role in promoting social change and progress. By adapting to new challenges, addressing emerging issues, and responding to evolving needs, social institutions contribute to the growth and development of society.
In conclusion, social institutions are essential in society as they help individuals navigate their lives, fulfill their needs and aspirations, maintain social order, and promote social change. They are key components of the social fabric that shape the way we live, interact, and progress as a collective community.

Freedom of expression is important for
  • a)
    a state.
  • b)
    a democratic government.
  • c)
    communist society.
  • d)
    an individual livelihood.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pallavi Sen answered
In a democratic government, freedom of expression allows for the free expression of beliefs and opinions. Rights such as right to livelihood or freedom of expression would be important for all human beings who live in the society and are described as universal in nature.

According to Balance of Power theory, the main objective of states is
  • a)
    preservation of international law.
  • b)
    regional peace.
  • c)
    maximize gains of globalisation.
  • d)
    self preservation.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Balance of power theory accords centrality to states. It respects their sovereignty and treats competition between the states as a fact of life. States avoid dominance of one particular state and try to preserve their safety and security.

A new threat to freedom that has emerged in the contemporary world is
  • a)
    colonialism.
  • b)
    slavery.
  • c)
    terrorism.
  • d)
    gender discrimination.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Prashanth Das answered
Threat of Terrorism in the Contemporary World
One of the significant threats to freedom that has emerged in the contemporary world is terrorism. This form of violence and intimidation has caused fear and instability in many parts of the world, impacting the rights and freedoms of individuals.

Impact on Freedom
Terrorism poses a direct threat to the freedom of individuals by instilling fear and restricting movement in affected areas. It often leads to the implementation of security measures that can infringe upon civil liberties, such as surveillance and restrictions on free speech.

Violation of Human Rights
Terrorist acts often result in the loss of innocent lives and the violation of basic human rights. This includes the right to life, liberty, and security of person, as well as the right to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly.

Global Response
The global community has come together to combat terrorism through various measures, such as international cooperation, counter-terrorism efforts, and the promotion of human rights. However, the challenge remains to effectively address the root causes of terrorism and prevent future attacks.

Conclusion
In conclusion, terrorism poses a significant threat to freedom in the contemporary world by instilling fear, violating human rights, and disrupting the lives of individuals. It is essential for countries to work together to address this challenge and protect the rights and freedoms of all individuals.

Who among the following historical figures argued that equality was as crucial as freedom?
  • a)
    Plato
  • b)
    Karl Marx
  • c)
    Mahatma Gandhi
  • d)
    Jean Jacques Rousseau
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Karl Marx argued that equality was as crucial as freedom in the context of societal structures. His advocacy for economic equality and social justice played a significant role in shaping political and philosophical discourse, emphasizing the importance of equality alongside freedom.

Identify the year when Black people got equal citizenship rights in the South Africa.
  • a)
    1960s
  • b)
    1970s
  • c)
    1980s
  • d)
    1990s
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Black people in South Africa gained equal citizenship rights in the early 1990s. This was marked by the end of the apartheid system and the establishment of a democratic government.
  • The transition to a new political era began with the release of Nelson Mandela in 1990.
  • The first fully democratic elections were held in 1994, enabling all citizens, regardless of race, to vote.
This period marked a significant milestone in South Africa's history, ensuring equal rights for all its citizens.

What does the concept of equality entail?
  • a)
    Equal treatment of all individuals in society
  • b)
    Elimination of all forms of differences among people
  • c)
    Providing identical opportunities to everyone despite their circumstances
  • d)
    Ensuring that privileges are evenly distributed among all individuals
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Simran Rane answered
Understanding Equality
The concept of equality is pivotal in promoting a fair and just society. It encompasses various dimensions, but primarily focuses on the equal treatment of individuals.
Equal Treatment of All Individuals
- Non-Discrimination: Equality emphasizes that all individuals should be treated with the same respect and dignity, regardless of their race, gender, sexual orientation, or socioeconomic status.
- Rights and Opportunities: This notion extends to ensuring that everyone has access to the same rights and opportunities, allowing individuals to compete on a level playing field.
Differences Among People
- Acknowledgment of Diversity: While equality promotes equal treatment, it does not require the elimination of differences among individuals. Acknowledging diversity enriches society and fosters inclusivity.
Opportunities and Circumstances
- Addressing Unique Needs: Providing identical opportunities without considering individual circumstances can lead to inequality. Equality should consider the unique challenges faced by different groups and ensure that support systems are in place.
Distribution of Privileges
- Equitable Distribution: Instead of merely distributing privileges evenly, equality focuses on creating a framework where everyone has the chance to thrive based on their needs and circumstances.
Conclusion
In essence, the core of equality lies in treating all individuals fairly and equitably, ensuring that everyone has the chance to succeed, while respecting their unique identities and circumstances. This approach fosters a more harmonious society where diversity is celebrated rather than suppressed.

What fundamental aspect distinguishes negative liberty from positive liberty in terms of their philosophical underpinnings?
  • a)
    Negative liberty emphasizes societal constraints, while positive liberty focuses on individual autonomy.
  • b)
    Negative liberty is solely concerned with individual expression, while positive liberty emphasizes societal structures for individual development.
  • c)
    Negative liberty prioritizes governmental control, while positive liberty advocates for societal restrictions.
  • d)
    Negative liberty is about freedom from external interference, while positive liberty is about freedom to govern oneself.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding Negative and Positive Liberty
Negative liberty and positive liberty are two foundational concepts in political philosophy that address different aspects of freedom.
Negative Liberty
- Negative liberty is primarily defined as freedom from external interference.
- It emphasizes the absence of constraints or obstacles imposed by others, particularly by the government or society.
- The goal is to allow individuals to act as they choose, so long as their actions do not infringe upon the rights of others.
Positive Liberty
- Positive liberty, on the other hand, is about the ability to act upon one’s free will and to achieve self-determination.
- It emphasizes individual autonomy but recognizes the need for societal structures that enable individuals to develop their capacities and fulfill their potential.
- This concept suggests that true freedom involves not just the absence of interference but also the presence of conditions that allow individuals to thrive.
Core Distinction
- The key distinction lies in the focus: negative liberty seeks to minimize restrictions, while positive liberty aims to enhance individual empowerment through supportive societal structures.
- In essence, negative liberty is about freedom from constraints, while positive liberty is about the freedom to achieve one's own goals and aspirations.
Understanding these two concepts is crucial for engaging in discussions about rights, governance, and individual autonomy, as they frame the ongoing debate about the role of the state and society in the lives of individuals.

Free market is a product of
  • a)
    socialism.
  • b)
    feminism.
  • c)
    neo-liberalism.
  • d)
    patriarchy.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Malavika Patel answered
Free market is a product of neo-liberalism. It contends minimum role for the state/government in the regulation of the economy. In most countries, the model followed is mixed economy, i.e., a combination of free market and a welfare state.

The quote, “I swear by my religion, I will die for it. But it is my personal affair” is given by
  • a)
    Mahatma Gandhi.
  • b)
    Karl Marx.
  • c)
    J.L Nehru.
  • d)
    Ambedkar.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mainak Goyal answered
The above quote is by Mahatma Gandhi. He argued that religion and politics are inseparable yet he treated religion as a private matter. He argued that the state is responsible for secular welfare of its citizens like health, communication, foreign policy and currency, but not religion.

During second world war Germany ‘carpet bombed'
  • a)
    Turkey.
  • b)
    Japan.
  • c)
    London.
  • d)
    Russia.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandita Joshi answered
Germany ‘carpet-bombed’ London during the Second World War and the British responded by sending 1000- bomber raids to attack German cities.

What is an example of a constraint on freedom of expression that is mentioned in a specific context involving employment with the Royal household in England?
  • a)
    Prohibition from engaging in political activities
  • b)
    Limitation on disclosing confidential information
  • c)
    Restriction on religious practices
  • d)
    Ban on social media usage
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhay Sharma answered
Explanation:

Limitation on disclosing confidential information:
In the context of employment with the Royal household in England, one of the constraints on freedom of expression is the limitation on disclosing confidential information. Employees working in such prestigious positions are often required to sign confidentiality agreements to safeguard sensitive information about the Royal family, their activities, and other private matters. This restriction is put in place to maintain the privacy and security of the Royal household and its members.

Importance of confidentiality:
Confidentiality plays a crucial role in upholding the reputation and integrity of the Royal family. Any breach of confidentiality can result in serious consequences, including termination of employment and legal action. Therefore, employees are expected to uphold the highest standards of discretion and professionalism in their roles.

Consequences of violating confidentiality:
Employees who disclose confidential information about the Royal household may face legal repercussions, damage to their reputation, and loss of trust from both the Royal family and their colleagues. This can have long-lasting effects on their career and future employment opportunities.

Role of confidentiality in maintaining trust:
By adhering to the limitation on disclosing confidential information, employees demonstrate their commitment to maintaining the trust and respect of the Royal family and their colleagues. This trust is essential for the smooth functioning of the Royal household and the preservation of its traditions and values.
Overall, the restriction on disclosing confidential information is a necessary constraint on freedom of expression in the context of employment with the Royal household in England. It serves to protect the privacy and security of the Royal family while upholding the professionalism and integrity of the employees.

Why is the notion of equality deemed essential despite the prevalence of visible inequalities in society?
  • a)
    To ensure complete uniformity among all individuals
  • b)
    To maintain harmony and balance in society
  • c)
    To uphold the shared humanity and worth of all individuals
  • d)
    To eradicate all forms of social hierarchy
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Equality is considered crucial because it upholds the shared humanity and worth of every individual, irrespective of their background or circumstances. It serves as a foundational principle that emphasizes the inherent value and dignity of all human beings, promoting respect and consideration for each person.

What aspect of political theory primarily concerns our relationships with other human beings rather than with things?
  • a)
    Definitions
  • b)
    Meaning
  • c)
    Significance
  • d)
    Application
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

In political theory, terms like equality and freedom primarily concern our relationships with other human beings rather than with things. Unlike in mathematics where there can be a single definition for concepts like a triangle or square, the definitions of terms like equality or freedom in political theory can vary significantly. This is because human beings have diverse opinions on issues related to equality and freedom that need to be understood and harmonized. 

What common experience related to equality?
  • a)
    Waiting in lines
  • b)
    Shopping online
  • c)
    Attending concerts
  • d)
    Traveling abroad
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Prashanth Das answered
Waiting in lines
- Waiting in lines is a common experience that is related to equality because it is a situation where everyone, regardless of their background, has to wait their turn.
- In a line, people are usually served in the order they arrived, creating a fair and equal opportunity for all individuals.
- Whether it's waiting in line at a grocery store, bank, or amusement park, the concept of equality is present as everyone has to abide by the same rules of the line.
- Waiting in lines teaches individuals patience and the importance of respecting others' time and space.
- It also highlights the idea that no one person is more important than another in the context of waiting for a service or product.
- Overall, waiting in lines is a shared experience that reminds us of the principle of equality in everyday situations.

Civil liberties and political rights form the basis of a
  • a)
    democratic government.
  • b)
    monarchical rule.
  • c)
    totalitarian government.
  • d)
    dictator rule.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepika Reddy answered
Political rights include such rights as the right to vote and elect representatives, the right to contest elections; the right to form political parties or join them.

In 1958, India gave refuge to persecuted people from
  • a)
    Bhutan.
  • b)
    Sri Lanka.
  • c)
    Tibet.
  • d)
    Afghanistan.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

In 1958, an armed uprising took place in Tibet against China’s occupation. This was suppressed by the Chinese forces. Sensing that the situation had become worse, in 1959, the Dalai Lama crossed over into the Indian border and sought asylum which was granted. A large number of Tibetans also sought refuge in India.

Liberal nationalism is NOT characterised by
  • a)
    every nation has separate entity.
  • b)
    nationalism based on blood and race.
  • c)
    opposed to colonialism.
  • d)
    right of every nation to make economic and cultural progress in its own way.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

A Liberal nation is in principle a community of equal rights-bearing citizens, unified by patriotic attachment and share a set of political practices and values. Liberal nationalism is not based on common identity of ethnicity, language or religion.

When is Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) celebrated to mark the contributions of the Overseas Indian Community in the development of India?
  • a)
    January 9
  • b)
    January 10
  • c)
    March 10
  • d)
    January 15
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Chauhan answered
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD)
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is celebrated on January 9 each year to honor the contributions of the Overseas Indian Community to India's development. This day is significant for various reasons.
Historical Significance
- January 9 was chosen as it marks the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa to India in 1915.
- Gandhi's return played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, symbolizing the strength of the Indian diaspora.
Purpose of Celebration
- PBD serves to recognize and appreciate the contributions of overseas Indians in various fields such as business, technology, and culture.
- It aims to strengthen the relationship between India and its diaspora, fostering a sense of belonging and identity.
Events and Activities
- The day typically includes conferences, seminars, and cultural events that focus on the Indian diaspora's role in nation-building.
- Various awards are presented to individuals and organizations for their outstanding contributions to India and their host countries.
Conclusion
- Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is not just a day of celebration but also a platform for dialogue and collaboration between the Indian government and its overseas citizens.
- The observance of this day highlights the importance of the Indian diaspora in driving economic growth and cultural exchange, making it a vital aspect of India's global strategy.

The '' Gujral Doctrine'' was adopted in
  • a)
    1985.
  • b)
    1989.
  • c)
    1992.
  • d)
    1996.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Prerna Nair answered
The '' Gujral Doctrine'' was adopted in June 1996, through which unilateral concessions were given to neighbours.

What essential aspect of freedom is highlighted in the text as being contingent upon our capacity to make choices and accept responsibility for our actions?
  • a)
    Absence of external constraints
  • b)
    Availability of unlimited options
  • c)
    Protection from societal norms
  • d)
    Freedom from personal accountability
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The text underscores that freedom is not solely about the absence of external constraints but also involves our capability to make choices and bear responsibility for the outcomes of those choices. It emphasizes that true freedom encompasses our ability to make informed decisions and accept the consequences, indicating that our freedom is intricately linked to our capacity for rational choice-making.

A Bill of Rights is enshrined in the
  • a)
    preamble of the UNO.
  • b)
    constitution of many countries.
  • c)
    human rights of UNESCO.
  • d)
    government documents of few countries.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pallavi Sen answered
Explanation:

A Bill of Rights is a document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals within a particular society or country. It is typically enshrined in the constitution of a country and serves as a guide for government officials and citizens alike. The Bill of Rights is an important component of a democratic society, as it helps to ensure that citizens are protected from government abuse and that their basic human rights are respected.

In the case of this question, the correct answer is option B, which states that a Bill of Rights is enshrined in the constitution of many countries. This is because many countries have included a Bill of Rights in their constitutions as a means of protecting their citizens' rights and freedoms.

Some key points to keep in mind about Bills of Rights include:

- A Bill of Rights typically outlines a range of individual rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial.

- Bills of Rights are often inspired by other historical documents, such as the Magna Carta and the United States Constitution.

- The inclusion of a Bill of Rights in a country's constitution is often the result of a long and complex political process, and may involve input from a wide range of stakeholders.

- The interpretation and enforcement of a Bill of Rights can be a complex and contentious issue, and may involve legal challenges and debates among policymakers, citizens, and other stakeholders.

Overall, a Bill of Rights is an important component of a democratic society, and serves as a guide for protecting the basic rights and freedoms of citizens.

The call for '' Development Decade'' was made by
  • a)
    Krishna Menon.
  • b)
    Raghuvir Yadav.
  • c)
    Kofi Annan.
  • d)
    Shashi Tharoor.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The call for '' Development Decade'' was made by Krishna Menon, who was appointed high commissioner to UK (1947-1952), led a delegation to the UN (1952-1962).

What is a potential long-term consequence that is mentioned in relation to the action of banning certain forms of expression?
  • a)
    Increased social harmony
  • b)
    Strengthened cultural diversity
  • c)
    Erosion of societal freedoms
  • d)
    Enhanced artistic creativity
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhay Sharma answered
Consequence of Banning Certain Forms of Expression: Erosion of Societal Freedoms
Banning certain forms of expression can lead to the erosion of societal freedoms in the long term. This consequence is significant and has far-reaching implications on the fabric of a society.

Suppression of Dissent
When certain forms of expression are banned, individuals may feel discouraged or even fearful to express their opinions, beliefs, or ideas that may go against the status quo. This can lead to the suppression of dissenting voices and limit the diversity of perspectives within a society.

Limitation of Freedom of Speech
Freedom of speech is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to express themselves freely without fear of censorship or retaliation. Banning certain forms of expression can set a dangerous precedent for restricting this essential freedom, leading to a chilling effect on open discourse and dialogue.

Threat to Democracy
In a democratic society, the ability to freely express diverse viewpoints is vital for informed decision-making and the functioning of a healthy democracy. When certain forms of expression are banned, it undermines the principles of democracy by limiting the exchange of ideas and hindering the public's ability to participate in meaningful debates.

Stifling Creativity and Innovation
Artistic expression, in particular, thrives on the freedom to explore new ideas, challenge norms, and push boundaries. Banning certain forms of artistic expression can stifle creativity and innovation, limiting the potential for cultural growth and artistic development within a society.
In conclusion, the erosion of societal freedoms resulting from the banning of certain forms of expression can have long-lasting consequences that impact the overall well-being and progress of a society. It is essential to safeguard the freedom of expression as a cornerstone of democracy and individual rights.

Which scenario would most likely be perceived as an example of unfair inequality?
  • a)
    Individuals pursuing different ambitions and achieving varied levels of success
  • b)
    Children from diverse backgrounds receiving equal access to quality education
  • c)
    Denying a child nutritious food or good education based on their birth circumstances
  • d)
    Granting special official rank and status to prime ministers and army generals
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Pillai answered
Unfair Inequality Scenario Explanation:
Unfair inequality is when individuals are denied basic necessities or opportunities based on circumstances beyond their control. In this scenario, denying a child nutritious food or good education based on their birth circumstances is the most likely example of unfair inequality.

Denying a Child Basic Necessities:
When a child is deprived of nutritious food or a good education solely because of factors such as their family's socioeconomic status or geographical location, it creates a significant barrier to their development and future opportunities.

Impact of Birth Circumstances:
A child should not be held responsible for the circumstances of their birth, such as being born into poverty or in an underprivileged community. Denying them access to basic necessities like food and education perpetuates a cycle of inequality that is unjust and harmful.

Violation of Rights:
Every child has the right to a healthy start in life and access to quality education. Denying these rights based on birth circumstances not only perpetuates inequality but also violates the fundamental principles of fairness and justice.
In conclusion, denying a child nutritious food or good education based on their birth circumstances is a clear example of unfair inequality as it perpetuates systemic disadvantages and denies individuals the opportunity to reach their full potential.

Pacifists attach supreme value to:
  • a)
    Liberty and equality.
  • b)
    Human security and international laws.
  • c)
    Coercion and force.
  • d)
    Peace and opposition to war.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Harshitha Basu answered
Pacifists preach peace and opposition to war. They believe that violence has a spiral effect. They take a moral stand against the use of violence and advocate the mobilisation of love and truth to win the hearts and minds of the oppressors.

What key theme is central to Political Theory?
  • a)
    Evolution of technology in modern society
  • b)
    Principles shaping constitutions and social life
  • c)
    Cultural significance of tribal communities
  • d)
    The impact of climate change on political ideologies
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Political Theory primarily deals with the ideas and principles that shape constitutions, governments, and social life in a systematic manner. It clarifies concepts such as freedom, equality, justice, democracy, and secularism. By examining arguments advanced by different thinkers in defense of these concepts, political theorists shed light on the foundation of governance and societal structures.

The 1951 Geneva Convention deals with
  • a)
    refugee laws.
  • b)
    laws against segregation.
  • c)
    laws against forced labour.
  • d)
    citizenship rights of women.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Chavan answered
The 1951 Geneva Convention was the main international instrument on refugee laws and provides for the rights of refugees and duties of states towards refugees.

In what context does the text suggest that treating individuals differently may be acceptable?
  • a)
    When individuals are born into different religions or castes
  • b)
    When individuals pursue diverse ambitions and goals
  • c)
    When individuals achieve varying levels of success in their endeavors
  • d)
    When individuals are granted special privileges based on their social status
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The text indicates that it is acceptable for individuals to be treated differently when they pursue different ambitions and goals, and as a result, achieve varying levels of success. Not all individuals will excel in the same areas, such as becoming musicians or scientists, but as long as individuals are able to develop their best selves, this diversity in achievements does not undermine the principle of equality.

The objective of a Uniform Civil Code in India is included in
  • a)
    Fundamental rights.
  • b)
    Indian Penal Code.
  • c)
    Directive Principles of State Policy.
  • d)
    Congress manifesto.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mira Gupta answered
Uniform Civil Code refers to law common to all communities in matters of marriage, divorce, inheritance etc. The objective of Uniform Civil Code is included in Article 44 of the Constitution as a directive principle, which has no judicial force.

The key exponent of the modern idea of nation state was
  • a)
    Karl Marx.
  • b)
    J.S Mill.
  • c)
    G.W.F Hegel.
  • d)
    Rousseau.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Debolina Ahuja answered
Hegel argued that a sense of nationality was the cement that held modern societies together in an age when dynastic and religious allegiance was in decline.

The natural right that was not advocated by the political theorists of 17th and 18th centuries was right to
  • a)
    life.
  • b)
    liberty.
  • c)
    information.
  • d)
    property.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Right to Information is not been advocated by the political theorists and is a recent development. The rest of the rights are considered as natural rights.

Chapter doubts & questions for Class 11 Political Theory - NCERT Textbooks (Class 6 to Class 12) 2025 is part of CTET & State TET exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the CTET & State TET exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for CTET & State TET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of Class 11 Political Theory - NCERT Textbooks (Class 6 to Class 12) in English & Hindi are available as part of CTET & State TET exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CTET & State TET Exam by signing up for free.

Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days!

Study with 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos & Tests
10M+ students study on EduRev