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All questions of Political Theory for UPSC CSE Exam
The provision to abolish untouchability is reflected in the Indian constitution under- a)Article 14.
- b)Article 15.
- c)Article 16.
- d)Article 17.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The provision to abolish untouchability is reflected in the Indian constitution under
a)
Article 14.
b)
Article 15.
c)
Article 16.
d)
Article 17.
|
Athul Ghosh answered |
"Untouchability" is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. It is an offence punishable in accordance with law.
The German nation was first unified by- a)European Union.
- b)Austria.
- c)Prussia.
- d)Russia.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The German nation was first unified by
a)
European Union.
b)
Austria.
c)
Prussia.
d)
Russia.
|
Anmol Rane answered |
Twenty one states agreed to join a North German Confederation, led by Prussia with its capital, the Prussian capital.
The political right is the right to- a)shelter.
- b)sustainable development.
- c)livelihood.
- d)form political parties.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The political right is the right to
a)
shelter.
b)
sustainable development.
c)
livelihood.
d)
form political parties.
|
Sanskriti Deshpande answered |
Political rights includes right to free and fair trial, right to contest elections and right to vote, etc.
How do individuals engage in political activity?- a)By avoiding all forms of negotiation and collective activities
- b)By refraining from influencing decision-making processes
- c)By participating in discussions and negotiations to promote social development
- d)By isolating themselves from societal issues
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
How do individuals engage in political activity?
a)
By avoiding all forms of negotiation and collective activities
b)
By refraining from influencing decision-making processes
c)
By participating in discussions and negotiations to promote social development
d)
By isolating themselves from societal issues
|
Prashanth Das answered |
Participating in discussions and negotiations to promote social development
- Individuals engage in political activity by participating in discussions and negotiations to promote social development. This involves actively engaging with others to address societal issues and work towards positive change.
- By participating in discussions, individuals can voice their opinions, share their perspectives, and contribute to the decision-making process in a democratic society.
- Negotiations play a crucial role in political activity as individuals work together to find common ground, reach agreements, and implement policies that benefit the community as a whole.
- Through active participation in political activities, individuals can advocate for their rights, raise awareness about important issues, and push for reforms that improve the quality of life for all members of society.
- Individuals engage in political activity by participating in discussions and negotiations to promote social development. This involves actively engaging with others to address societal issues and work towards positive change.
- By participating in discussions, individuals can voice their opinions, share their perspectives, and contribute to the decision-making process in a democratic society.
- Negotiations play a crucial role in political activity as individuals work together to find common ground, reach agreements, and implement policies that benefit the community as a whole.
- Through active participation in political activities, individuals can advocate for their rights, raise awareness about important issues, and push for reforms that improve the quality of life for all members of society.
The Cuban Missile Crisis illustrated- a)NATO formation.
- b)de-Stalinization.
- c)policy of containment.
- d)cold war era.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Cuban Missile Crisis illustrated
a)
NATO formation.
b)
de-Stalinization.
c)
policy of containment.
d)
cold war era.
|
Nisha Sengupta answered |
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation between the United States, the Soviet Union and Cuba in October 1962, during the cold war.
In a state, it is also the duty of the citizens to- a)ensure sustainable development.
- b)protect the atmosphere.
- c)pollute air and water.
- d)live in peace.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In a state, it is also the duty of the citizens to
a)
ensure sustainable development.
b)
protect the atmosphere.
c)
pollute air and water.
d)
live in peace.
|
Arun Yadav answered |
Rights not only place obligations upon the state to act in a certain way- for instance, to ensure sustainable development – but they also place obligations upon each of us.
Right to franchise is a- a)customary rights.
- b)political right.
- c)moral rights.
- d)cultural right.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Right to franchise is a
a)
customary rights.
b)
political right.
c)
moral rights.
d)
cultural right.
|
|
Devanshi Choudhary answered |
Political rights include the right to political participation, that is, citizens’ right to seek to influence and participate in the public affairs of the society to which they belong.
A hindrance in the development of nationalism is- a)strong historical legacy.
- b)communalism.
- c)emotional integration.
- d)common civilisation.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A hindrance in the development of nationalism is
a)
strong historical legacy.
b)
communalism.
c)
emotional integration.
d)
common civilisation.
|
|
Soumya Bose answered |
Communalism divides a nation into mutually opposed races and communities. Nations divided on communal grounds continue to face ethnic conflicts and genocide. Examples: India and Pakistan. Thus, in the presence of communalism, there can be no unity in a nation.
What role do social institutions play in society?- a)They are insignificant in shaping societal norms
- b)They help individuals fulfill their needs and aspirations
- c)They impede collective decision-making processes
- d)They contribute to political corruption
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What role do social institutions play in society?
a)
They are insignificant in shaping societal norms
b)
They help individuals fulfill their needs and aspirations
c)
They impede collective decision-making processes
d)
They contribute to political corruption
|
|
Prashanth Das answered |
Role of Social Institutions in Society:
Social institutions play a crucial role in shaping society and the lives of individuals within it. They serve as the foundation of social order, helping individuals fulfill their needs and aspirations.
Guidance and Support:
Social institutions such as family, education, religion, and government provide guidance, support, and structure to individuals. They offer a framework for understanding social norms, values, and behaviors.
Meeting Needs and Aspirations:
These institutions help individuals meet their basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare, as well as their higher aspirations like education, career growth, and personal development. By providing resources, opportunities, and support, social institutions enable individuals to thrive and contribute to society.
Creating Stability and Order:
Social institutions contribute to the stability and order of society by establishing rules, norms, and expectations that guide behavior and interactions. They help maintain social cohesion and harmony by promoting cooperation, trust, and mutual understanding among members of society.
Promoting Social Change:
While social institutions provide stability and continuity, they also play a role in promoting social change and progress. By adapting to new challenges, addressing emerging issues, and responding to evolving needs, social institutions contribute to the growth and development of society.
In conclusion, social institutions are essential in society as they help individuals navigate their lives, fulfill their needs and aspirations, maintain social order, and promote social change. They are key components of the social fabric that shape the way we live, interact, and progress as a collective community.
Social institutions play a crucial role in shaping society and the lives of individuals within it. They serve as the foundation of social order, helping individuals fulfill their needs and aspirations.
Guidance and Support:
Social institutions such as family, education, religion, and government provide guidance, support, and structure to individuals. They offer a framework for understanding social norms, values, and behaviors.
Meeting Needs and Aspirations:
These institutions help individuals meet their basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare, as well as their higher aspirations like education, career growth, and personal development. By providing resources, opportunities, and support, social institutions enable individuals to thrive and contribute to society.
Creating Stability and Order:
Social institutions contribute to the stability and order of society by establishing rules, norms, and expectations that guide behavior and interactions. They help maintain social cohesion and harmony by promoting cooperation, trust, and mutual understanding among members of society.
Promoting Social Change:
While social institutions provide stability and continuity, they also play a role in promoting social change and progress. By adapting to new challenges, addressing emerging issues, and responding to evolving needs, social institutions contribute to the growth and development of society.
In conclusion, social institutions are essential in society as they help individuals navigate their lives, fulfill their needs and aspirations, maintain social order, and promote social change. They are key components of the social fabric that shape the way we live, interact, and progress as a collective community.
The model of development is heavily dependent on the increasing use of the- a)money.
- b)human resources.
- c)political power.
- d)energy.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The model of development is heavily dependent on the increasing use of the
a)
money.
b)
human resources.
c)
political power.
d)
energy.
|
Jyoti Yadav answered |
The model of development, which is being used today, is heavily dependent on the increasing use of energy, which is a matter of concern for all of us.
Freedom of expression is important for- a)a state.
- b)a democratic government.
- c)communist society.
- d)an individual livelihood.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Freedom of expression is important for
a)
a state.
b)
a democratic government.
c)
communist society.
d)
an individual livelihood.
|
Pallavi Sen answered |
In a democratic government, freedom of expression allows for the free expression of beliefs and opinions. Rights such as right to livelihood or freedom of expression would be important for all human beings who live in the society and are described as universal in nature.
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in- a)the central authority of the Pope.
- b)a prohibition of the consumption of alcohol.
- c)reincarnation and the Four Noble of Truths.
- d)monotheism and ethical conduct.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in
a)
the central authority of the Pope.
b)
a prohibition of the consumption of alcohol.
c)
reincarnation and the Four Noble of Truths.
d)
monotheism and ethical conduct.
|
|
Swara Patel answered |
All of these religions believe in one God and that people should treat each other kindly.
Identify an option which is not the symbol of Indian nationalism- a)National Anthem.
- b)Republic day parade.
- c)National flag.
- d)Communal violence.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Identify an option which is not the symbol of Indian nationalism
a)
National Anthem.
b)
Republic day parade.
c)
National flag.
d)
Communal violence.
|
|
Prashanth Goyal answered |
National Anthem, National flag and Republic day parade are the symbols of Indian nationalism.
The Cuban Missile Crises ended with the- a)intervention of UN.
- b)defeat of USSR in cold war.
- c)Cuba's defeat.
- d)Withdrawl of missiles by USSR.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Cuban Missile Crises ended with the
a)
intervention of UN.
b)
defeat of USSR in cold war.
c)
Cuba's defeat.
d)
Withdrawl of missiles by USSR.
|
Arnav Chakraborty answered |
The Cuban Missile Crises ended with the withdrawal of missiles by USSR.
The core business of UN peacekeeping operations does not include- a)rule of law related activities.
- b)protection and promotion of human rights.
- c)socio-economic recovery and development.
- d)electoral assistance.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The core business of UN peacekeeping operations does not include
a)
rule of law related activities.
b)
protection and promotion of human rights.
c)
socio-economic recovery and development.
d)
electoral assistance.
|
|
Charvi Sharma answered |
UN peacekeeping plays a limited role in socio-economic recovery and development.
According to Balance of Power theory, the main objective of states is- a)preservation of international law.
- b)regional peace.
- c)maximize gains of globalisation.
- d)self preservation.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
According to Balance of Power theory, the main objective of states is
a)
preservation of international law.
b)
regional peace.
c)
maximize gains of globalisation.
d)
self preservation.
|
|
Mahesh Banerjee answered |
Balance of power theory accords centrality to states. It respects their sovereignty and treats competition between the states as a fact of life. States avoid dominance of one particular state and try to preserve their safety and security.
Mark out the ministry that is entrusted with the welfare, social justice and empowerment of disadvantaged and marginalized sections of the society in India.- a)Ministry of welfare
- b)Ministry of social justice and empowerment
- c)Ministry of social defense
- d)Ministry of Education
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Mark out the ministry that is entrusted with the welfare, social justice and empowerment of disadvantaged and marginalized sections of the society in India.
a)
Ministry of welfare
b)
Ministry of social justice and empowerment
c)
Ministry of social defense
d)
Ministry of Education
|
|
Arnav Basu answered |
Ministry of social justice and empowerment is entrusted with the welfare, social justice and empowerment of disadvantaged and marginalized sections of the society in India.
Free market is a product of- a)socialism.
- b)feminism.
- c)neo-liberalism.
- d)patriarchy.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Free market is a product of
a)
socialism.
b)
feminism.
c)
neo-liberalism.
d)
patriarchy.
|
|
Malavika Patel answered |
Free market is a product of neo-liberalism. It contends minimum role for the state/government in the regulation of the economy. In most countries, the model followed is mixed economy, i.e., a combination of free market and a welfare state.
Who among the following historical figures argued that equality was as crucial as freedom?- a)Plato
- b)Karl Marx
- c)Mahatma Gandhi
- d)Jean Jacques Rousseau
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who among the following historical figures argued that equality was as crucial as freedom?
a)
Plato
b)
Karl Marx
c)
Mahatma Gandhi
d)
Jean Jacques Rousseau
|
Learning Educators answered |
Karl Marx argued that equality was as crucial as freedom in the context of societal structures. His advocacy for economic equality and social justice played a significant role in shaping political and philosophical discourse, emphasizing the importance of equality alongside freedom.
A new threat to freedom that has emerged in the contemporary world is- a)colonialism.
- b)slavery.
- c)terrorism.
- d)gender discrimination.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
A new threat to freedom that has emerged in the contemporary world is
a)
colonialism.
b)
slavery.
c)
terrorism.
d)
gender discrimination.
|
|
Learning Educators answered |
Terrorism is a modern day threat to human freedom; it has taken various dimensions, such as revolutionary, nationalist, religious etc. The impact of terrorism is massive because of advancements in science and information technology.
Identify the year when Black people got equal citizenship rights in the South Africa.- a)1960s
- b)1970s
- c)1980s
- d)1990s
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Identify the year when Black people got equal citizenship rights in the South Africa.
a)
1960s
b)
1970s
c)
1980s
d)
1990s
|
|
Prashanth Goyal answered |
In 1990s, the Black people got equal citizenship rights after a long struggle.
The quote, “I swear by my religion, I will die for it. But it is my personal affair” is given by- a)Mahatma Gandhi.
- b)Karl Marx.
- c)J.L Nehru.
- d)Ambedkar.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The quote, “I swear by my religion, I will die for it. But it is my personal affair” is given by
a)
Mahatma Gandhi.
b)
Karl Marx.
c)
J.L Nehru.
d)
Ambedkar.
|
|
Mainak Goyal answered |
The above quote is by Mahatma Gandhi. He argued that religion and politics are inseparable yet he treated religion as a private matter. He argued that the state is responsible for secular welfare of its citizens like health, communication, foreign policy and currency, but not religion.
During second world war Germany ‘carpet bombed'- a)Turkey.
- b)Japan.
- c)London.
- d)Russia.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
During second world war Germany ‘carpet bombed'
a)
Turkey.
b)
Japan.
c)
London.
d)
Russia.
|
|
Nandita Joshi answered |
Germany ‘carpet-bombed’ London during the Second World War and the British responded by sending 1000- bomber raids to attack German cities.
What is an example of a constraint on freedom of expression that is mentioned in a specific context involving employment with the Royal household in England?
- a)Prohibition from engaging in political activities
- b)Limitation on disclosing confidential information
- c)Restriction on religious practices
- d)Ban on social media usage
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is an example of a constraint on freedom of expression that is mentioned in a specific context involving employment with the Royal household in England?
a)
Prohibition from engaging in political activities
b)
Limitation on disclosing confidential information
c)
Restriction on religious practices
d)
Ban on social media usage
|
Abhay Sharma answered |
Explanation:
Limitation on disclosing confidential information:
In the context of employment with the Royal household in England, one of the constraints on freedom of expression is the limitation on disclosing confidential information. Employees working in such prestigious positions are often required to sign confidentiality agreements to safeguard sensitive information about the Royal family, their activities, and other private matters. This restriction is put in place to maintain the privacy and security of the Royal household and its members.
Importance of confidentiality:
Confidentiality plays a crucial role in upholding the reputation and integrity of the Royal family. Any breach of confidentiality can result in serious consequences, including termination of employment and legal action. Therefore, employees are expected to uphold the highest standards of discretion and professionalism in their roles.
Consequences of violating confidentiality:
Employees who disclose confidential information about the Royal household may face legal repercussions, damage to their reputation, and loss of trust from both the Royal family and their colleagues. This can have long-lasting effects on their career and future employment opportunities.
Role of confidentiality in maintaining trust:
By adhering to the limitation on disclosing confidential information, employees demonstrate their commitment to maintaining the trust and respect of the Royal family and their colleagues. This trust is essential for the smooth functioning of the Royal household and the preservation of its traditions and values.
Overall, the restriction on disclosing confidential information is a necessary constraint on freedom of expression in the context of employment with the Royal household in England. It serves to protect the privacy and security of the Royal family while upholding the professionalism and integrity of the employees.
Limitation on disclosing confidential information:
In the context of employment with the Royal household in England, one of the constraints on freedom of expression is the limitation on disclosing confidential information. Employees working in such prestigious positions are often required to sign confidentiality agreements to safeguard sensitive information about the Royal family, their activities, and other private matters. This restriction is put in place to maintain the privacy and security of the Royal household and its members.
Importance of confidentiality:
Confidentiality plays a crucial role in upholding the reputation and integrity of the Royal family. Any breach of confidentiality can result in serious consequences, including termination of employment and legal action. Therefore, employees are expected to uphold the highest standards of discretion and professionalism in their roles.
Consequences of violating confidentiality:
Employees who disclose confidential information about the Royal household may face legal repercussions, damage to their reputation, and loss of trust from both the Royal family and their colleagues. This can have long-lasting effects on their career and future employment opportunities.
Role of confidentiality in maintaining trust:
By adhering to the limitation on disclosing confidential information, employees demonstrate their commitment to maintaining the trust and respect of the Royal family and their colleagues. This trust is essential for the smooth functioning of the Royal household and the preservation of its traditions and values.
Overall, the restriction on disclosing confidential information is a necessary constraint on freedom of expression in the context of employment with the Royal household in England. It serves to protect the privacy and security of the Royal family while upholding the professionalism and integrity of the employees.
What essential aspect of freedom is highlighted in the text as being contingent upon our capacity to make choices and accept responsibility for our actions?- a)Absence of external constraints
- b)Availability of unlimited options
- c)Protection from societal norms
- d)Freedom from personal accountability
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What essential aspect of freedom is highlighted in the text as being contingent upon our capacity to make choices and accept responsibility for our actions?
a)
Absence of external constraints
b)
Availability of unlimited options
c)
Protection from societal norms
d)
Freedom from personal accountability
|
EduRev Humanities answered |
The text underscores that freedom is not solely about the absence of external constraints but also involves our capability to make choices and bear responsibility for the outcomes of those choices. It emphasizes that true freedom encompasses our ability to make informed decisions and accept the consequences, indicating that our freedom is intricately linked to our capacity for rational choice-making.
Why is the notion of equality deemed essential despite the prevalence of visible inequalities in society?- a)To ensure complete uniformity among all individuals
- b)To maintain harmony and balance in society
- c)To uphold the shared humanity and worth of all individuals
- d)To eradicate all forms of social hierarchy
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Why is the notion of equality deemed essential despite the prevalence of visible inequalities in society?
a)
To ensure complete uniformity among all individuals
b)
To maintain harmony and balance in society
c)
To uphold the shared humanity and worth of all individuals
d)
To eradicate all forms of social hierarchy
|
|
Learning Educators answered |
Equality is considered crucial because it upholds the shared humanity and worth of every individual, irrespective of their background or circumstances. It serves as a foundational principle that emphasizes the inherent value and dignity of all human beings, promoting respect and consideration for each person.
What aspect of political theory primarily concerns our relationships with other human beings rather than with things?- a)Definitions
- b)Meaning
- c)Significance
- d)Application
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What aspect of political theory primarily concerns our relationships with other human beings rather than with things?
a)
Definitions
b)
Meaning
c)
Significance
d)
Application
|
|
Pj Commerce Academy answered |
In political theory, terms like equality and freedom primarily concern our relationships with other human beings rather than with things. Unlike in mathematics where there can be a single definition for concepts like a triangle or square, the definitions of terms like equality or freedom in political theory can vary significantly. This is because human beings have diverse opinions on issues related to equality and freedom that need to be understood and harmonized.
What common experience related to equality?- a)Waiting in lines
- b)Shopping online
- c)Attending concerts
- d)Traveling abroad
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What common experience related to equality?
a)
Waiting in lines
b)
Shopping online
c)
Attending concerts
d)
Traveling abroad
|
|
Prashanth Das answered |
Waiting in lines
- Waiting in lines is a common experience that is related to equality because it is a situation where everyone, regardless of their background, has to wait their turn.
- In a line, people are usually served in the order they arrived, creating a fair and equal opportunity for all individuals.
- Whether it's waiting in line at a grocery store, bank, or amusement park, the concept of equality is present as everyone has to abide by the same rules of the line.
- Waiting in lines teaches individuals patience and the importance of respecting others' time and space.
- It also highlights the idea that no one person is more important than another in the context of waiting for a service or product.
- Overall, waiting in lines is a shared experience that reminds us of the principle of equality in everyday situations.
- Waiting in lines is a common experience that is related to equality because it is a situation where everyone, regardless of their background, has to wait their turn.
- In a line, people are usually served in the order they arrived, creating a fair and equal opportunity for all individuals.
- Whether it's waiting in line at a grocery store, bank, or amusement park, the concept of equality is present as everyone has to abide by the same rules of the line.
- Waiting in lines teaches individuals patience and the importance of respecting others' time and space.
- It also highlights the idea that no one person is more important than another in the context of waiting for a service or product.
- Overall, waiting in lines is a shared experience that reminds us of the principle of equality in everyday situations.
Civil liberties and political rights form the basis of a- a)democratic government.
- b)monarchical rule.
- c)totalitarian government.
- d)dictator rule.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Civil liberties and political rights form the basis of a
a)
democratic government.
b)
monarchical rule.
c)
totalitarian government.
d)
dictator rule.
|
|
Deepika Reddy answered |
Political rights include such rights as the right to vote and elect representatives, the right to contest elections; the right to form political parties or join them.
The '' Gujral Doctrine'' was adopted in- a)1985.
- b)1989.
- c)1992.
- d)1996.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The '' Gujral Doctrine'' was adopted in
a)
1985.
b)
1989.
c)
1992.
d)
1996.
|
|
Prerna Nair answered |
The '' Gujral Doctrine'' was adopted in June 1996, through which unilateral concessions were given to neighbours.
A Bill of Rights is enshrined in the- a)preamble of the UNO.
- b)constitution of many countries.
- c)human rights of UNESCO.
- d)government documents of few countries.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A Bill of Rights is enshrined in the
a)
preamble of the UNO.
b)
constitution of many countries.
c)
human rights of UNESCO.
d)
government documents of few countries.
|
|
Pallavi Sen answered |
Explanation:
A Bill of Rights is a document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals within a particular society or country. It is typically enshrined in the constitution of a country and serves as a guide for government officials and citizens alike. The Bill of Rights is an important component of a democratic society, as it helps to ensure that citizens are protected from government abuse and that their basic human rights are respected.
In the case of this question, the correct answer is option B, which states that a Bill of Rights is enshrined in the constitution of many countries. This is because many countries have included a Bill of Rights in their constitutions as a means of protecting their citizens' rights and freedoms.
Some key points to keep in mind about Bills of Rights include:
- A Bill of Rights typically outlines a range of individual rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial.
- Bills of Rights are often inspired by other historical documents, such as the Magna Carta and the United States Constitution.
- The inclusion of a Bill of Rights in a country's constitution is often the result of a long and complex political process, and may involve input from a wide range of stakeholders.
- The interpretation and enforcement of a Bill of Rights can be a complex and contentious issue, and may involve legal challenges and debates among policymakers, citizens, and other stakeholders.
Overall, a Bill of Rights is an important component of a democratic society, and serves as a guide for protecting the basic rights and freedoms of citizens.
A Bill of Rights is a document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals within a particular society or country. It is typically enshrined in the constitution of a country and serves as a guide for government officials and citizens alike. The Bill of Rights is an important component of a democratic society, as it helps to ensure that citizens are protected from government abuse and that their basic human rights are respected.
In the case of this question, the correct answer is option B, which states that a Bill of Rights is enshrined in the constitution of many countries. This is because many countries have included a Bill of Rights in their constitutions as a means of protecting their citizens' rights and freedoms.
Some key points to keep in mind about Bills of Rights include:
- A Bill of Rights typically outlines a range of individual rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial.
- Bills of Rights are often inspired by other historical documents, such as the Magna Carta and the United States Constitution.
- The inclusion of a Bill of Rights in a country's constitution is often the result of a long and complex political process, and may involve input from a wide range of stakeholders.
- The interpretation and enforcement of a Bill of Rights can be a complex and contentious issue, and may involve legal challenges and debates among policymakers, citizens, and other stakeholders.
Overall, a Bill of Rights is an important component of a democratic society, and serves as a guide for protecting the basic rights and freedoms of citizens.
State's failure to provide individuals with basic necessities of life such as; food and housing is an example of- a)Political Injustice
- b)Economic Injustice
- c)Social discrimination
- d)Gender inequality
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
State's failure to provide individuals with basic necessities of life such as; food and housing is an example of
a)
Political Injustice
b)
Economic Injustice
c)
Social discrimination
d)
Gender inequality
|
|
Harsh Roy answered |
State's failure to provide individuals with basic necessities of life such as; food and housing is an example of economic injustice.
In 1958, India gave refuge to persecuted people from- a)Bhutan.
- b)Sri Lanka.
- c)Tibet.
- d)Afghanistan.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In 1958, India gave refuge to persecuted people from
a)
Bhutan.
b)
Sri Lanka.
c)
Tibet.
d)
Afghanistan.
|
|
Lakshmi Kulkarni answered |
In 1958, an armed uprising took place in Tibet against China’s occupation. This was suppressed by the Chinese forces. Sensing that the situation had become worse, in 1959, the Dalai Lama crossed over into the Indian border and sought asylum which was granted. A large number of Tibetans also sought refuge in India.
Liberal nationalism is NOT characterised by- a)every nation has separate entity.
- b)nationalism based on blood and race.
- c)opposed to colonialism.
- d)right of every nation to make economic and cultural progress in its own way.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Liberal nationalism is NOT characterised by
a)
every nation has separate entity.
b)
nationalism based on blood and race.
c)
opposed to colonialism.
d)
right of every nation to make economic and cultural progress in its own way.
|
|
Aniket Banerjee answered |
A Liberal nation is in principle a community of equal rights-bearing citizens, unified by patriotic attachment and share a set of political practices and values. Liberal nationalism is not based on common identity of ethnicity, language or religion.
The call for '' Development Decade'' was made by- a)Krishna Menon.
- b)Raghuvir Yadav.
- c)Kofi Annan.
- d)Shashi Tharoor.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The call for '' Development Decade'' was made by
a)
Krishna Menon.
b)
Raghuvir Yadav.
c)
Kofi Annan.
d)
Shashi Tharoor.
|
|
Siddharth Choudhary answered |
The call for '' Development Decade'' was made by Krishna Menon, who was appointed high commissioner to UK (1947-1952), led a delegation to the UN (1952-1962).
Pacifists attach supreme value to:- a)Liberty and equality.
- b)Human security and international laws.
- c)Coercion and force.
- d)Peace and opposition to war.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Pacifists attach supreme value to:
a)
Liberty and equality.
b)
Human security and international laws.
c)
Coercion and force.
d)
Peace and opposition to war.
|
|
Harshitha Basu answered |
Pacifists preach peace and opposition to war. They believe that violence has a spiral effect. They take a moral stand against the use of violence and advocate the mobilisation of love and truth to win the hearts and minds of the oppressors.
The objective of a Uniform Civil Code in India is included in- a)Fundamental rights.
- b)Indian Penal Code.
- c)Directive Principles of State Policy.
- d)Congress manifesto.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The objective of a Uniform Civil Code in India is included in
a)
Fundamental rights.
b)
Indian Penal Code.
c)
Directive Principles of State Policy.
d)
Congress manifesto.
|
|
Mira Gupta answered |
Uniform Civil Code refers to law common to all communities in matters of marriage, divorce, inheritance etc. The objective of Uniform Civil Code is included in Article 44 of the Constitution as a directive principle, which has no judicial force.
In what context does the text suggest that treating individuals differently may be acceptable?- a)When individuals are born into different religions or castes
- b)When individuals pursue diverse ambitions and goals
- c)When individuals achieve varying levels of success in their endeavors
- d)When individuals are granted special privileges based on their social status
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In what context does the text suggest that treating individuals differently may be acceptable?
a)
When individuals are born into different religions or castes
b)
When individuals pursue diverse ambitions and goals
c)
When individuals achieve varying levels of success in their endeavors
d)
When individuals are granted special privileges based on their social status
|
|
EduRev Humanities answered |
The text indicates that it is acceptable for individuals to be treated differently when they pursue different ambitions and goals, and as a result, achieve varying levels of success. Not all individuals will excel in the same areas, such as becoming musicians or scientists, but as long as individuals are able to develop their best selves, this diversity in achievements does not undermine the principle of equality.
What is a potential long-term consequence that is mentioned in relation to the action of banning certain forms of expression?- a)Increased social harmony
- b)Strengthened cultural diversity
- c)Erosion of societal freedoms
- d)Enhanced artistic creativity
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is a potential long-term consequence that is mentioned in relation to the action of banning certain forms of expression?
a)
Increased social harmony
b)
Strengthened cultural diversity
c)
Erosion of societal freedoms
d)
Enhanced artistic creativity
|
|
Abhay Sharma answered |
Consequence of Banning Certain Forms of Expression: Erosion of Societal Freedoms
Banning certain forms of expression can lead to the erosion of societal freedoms in the long term. This consequence is significant and has far-reaching implications on the fabric of a society.
Suppression of Dissent
When certain forms of expression are banned, individuals may feel discouraged or even fearful to express their opinions, beliefs, or ideas that may go against the status quo. This can lead to the suppression of dissenting voices and limit the diversity of perspectives within a society.
Limitation of Freedom of Speech
Freedom of speech is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to express themselves freely without fear of censorship or retaliation. Banning certain forms of expression can set a dangerous precedent for restricting this essential freedom, leading to a chilling effect on open discourse and dialogue.
Threat to Democracy
In a democratic society, the ability to freely express diverse viewpoints is vital for informed decision-making and the functioning of a healthy democracy. When certain forms of expression are banned, it undermines the principles of democracy by limiting the exchange of ideas and hindering the public's ability to participate in meaningful debates.
Stifling Creativity and Innovation
Artistic expression, in particular, thrives on the freedom to explore new ideas, challenge norms, and push boundaries. Banning certain forms of artistic expression can stifle creativity and innovation, limiting the potential for cultural growth and artistic development within a society.
In conclusion, the erosion of societal freedoms resulting from the banning of certain forms of expression can have long-lasting consequences that impact the overall well-being and progress of a society. It is essential to safeguard the freedom of expression as a cornerstone of democracy and individual rights.
Banning certain forms of expression can lead to the erosion of societal freedoms in the long term. This consequence is significant and has far-reaching implications on the fabric of a society.
Suppression of Dissent
When certain forms of expression are banned, individuals may feel discouraged or even fearful to express their opinions, beliefs, or ideas that may go against the status quo. This can lead to the suppression of dissenting voices and limit the diversity of perspectives within a society.
Limitation of Freedom of Speech
Freedom of speech is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to express themselves freely without fear of censorship or retaliation. Banning certain forms of expression can set a dangerous precedent for restricting this essential freedom, leading to a chilling effect on open discourse and dialogue.
Threat to Democracy
In a democratic society, the ability to freely express diverse viewpoints is vital for informed decision-making and the functioning of a healthy democracy. When certain forms of expression are banned, it undermines the principles of democracy by limiting the exchange of ideas and hindering the public's ability to participate in meaningful debates.
Stifling Creativity and Innovation
Artistic expression, in particular, thrives on the freedom to explore new ideas, challenge norms, and push boundaries. Banning certain forms of artistic expression can stifle creativity and innovation, limiting the potential for cultural growth and artistic development within a society.
In conclusion, the erosion of societal freedoms resulting from the banning of certain forms of expression can have long-lasting consequences that impact the overall well-being and progress of a society. It is essential to safeguard the freedom of expression as a cornerstone of democracy and individual rights.
Which scenario would most likely be perceived as an example of unfair inequality?- a)Individuals pursuing different ambitions and achieving varied levels of success
- b)Children from diverse backgrounds receiving equal access to quality education
- c)Denying a child nutritious food or good education based on their birth circumstances
- d)Granting special official rank and status to prime ministers and army generals
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which scenario would most likely be perceived as an example of unfair inequality?
a)
Individuals pursuing different ambitions and achieving varied levels of success
b)
Children from diverse backgrounds receiving equal access to quality education
c)
Denying a child nutritious food or good education based on their birth circumstances
d)
Granting special official rank and status to prime ministers and army generals
|
|
Anjali Pillai answered |
Unfair Inequality Scenario Explanation:
Unfair inequality is when individuals are denied basic necessities or opportunities based on circumstances beyond their control. In this scenario, denying a child nutritious food or good education based on their birth circumstances is the most likely example of unfair inequality.
Denying a Child Basic Necessities:
When a child is deprived of nutritious food or a good education solely because of factors such as their family's socioeconomic status or geographical location, it creates a significant barrier to their development and future opportunities.
Impact of Birth Circumstances:
A child should not be held responsible for the circumstances of their birth, such as being born into poverty or in an underprivileged community. Denying them access to basic necessities like food and education perpetuates a cycle of inequality that is unjust and harmful.
Violation of Rights:
Every child has the right to a healthy start in life and access to quality education. Denying these rights based on birth circumstances not only perpetuates inequality but also violates the fundamental principles of fairness and justice.
In conclusion, denying a child nutritious food or good education based on their birth circumstances is a clear example of unfair inequality as it perpetuates systemic disadvantages and denies individuals the opportunity to reach their full potential.
Unfair inequality is when individuals are denied basic necessities or opportunities based on circumstances beyond their control. In this scenario, denying a child nutritious food or good education based on their birth circumstances is the most likely example of unfair inequality.
Denying a Child Basic Necessities:
When a child is deprived of nutritious food or a good education solely because of factors such as their family's socioeconomic status or geographical location, it creates a significant barrier to their development and future opportunities.
Impact of Birth Circumstances:
A child should not be held responsible for the circumstances of their birth, such as being born into poverty or in an underprivileged community. Denying them access to basic necessities like food and education perpetuates a cycle of inequality that is unjust and harmful.
Violation of Rights:
Every child has the right to a healthy start in life and access to quality education. Denying these rights based on birth circumstances not only perpetuates inequality but also violates the fundamental principles of fairness and justice.
In conclusion, denying a child nutritious food or good education based on their birth circumstances is a clear example of unfair inequality as it perpetuates systemic disadvantages and denies individuals the opportunity to reach their full potential.
The 1951 Geneva Convention deals with- a)refugee laws.
- b)laws against segregation.
- c)laws against forced labour.
- d)citizenship rights of women.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The 1951 Geneva Convention deals with
a)
refugee laws.
b)
laws against segregation.
c)
laws against forced labour.
d)
citizenship rights of women.
|
Aryan Chavan answered |
The 1951 Geneva Convention was the main international instrument on refugee laws and provides for the rights of refugees and duties of states towards refugees.
The key exponent of the modern idea of nation state was- a)Karl Marx.
- b)J.S Mill.
- c)G.W.F Hegel.
- d)Rousseau.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The key exponent of the modern idea of nation state was
a)
Karl Marx.
b)
J.S Mill.
c)
G.W.F Hegel.
d)
Rousseau.
|
|
Debolina Ahuja answered |
Hegel argued that a sense of nationality was the cement that held modern societies together in an age when dynastic and religious allegiance was in decline.
Our political rights and participation are insured only when our- a)Social needs are being taken care of.
- b)Basic needs
- c)Cultural needs
- d)Security needs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Our political rights and participation are insured only when our
a)
Social needs are being taken care of.
b)
Basic needs
c)
Cultural needs
d)
Security needs
|
|
Dhruba Malik answered |
Our political rights and participation are insured only when our basic needs like food, shelter clothing and health are being taken care of.
The history for a nation helps to develop- a)sense of continuing historical identity.
- b)racial superiority.
- c)regionalism.
- d)political differences.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The history for a nation helps to develop
a)
sense of continuing historical identity.
b)
racial superiority.
c)
regionalism.
d)
political differences.
|
|
Varun Chauhan answered |
The history for a nation helps to develop a sense of continuing historical identity.
What key theme is central to Political Theory?- a)Evolution of technology in modern society
- b)Principles shaping constitutions and social life
- c)Cultural significance of tribal communities
- d)The impact of climate change on political ideologies
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What key theme is central to Political Theory?
a)
Evolution of technology in modern society
b)
Principles shaping constitutions and social life
c)
Cultural significance of tribal communities
d)
The impact of climate change on political ideologies
|
|
Pj Commerce Academy answered |
Political Theory primarily deals with the ideas and principles that shape constitutions, governments, and social life in a systematic manner. It clarifies concepts such as freedom, equality, justice, democracy, and secularism. By examining arguments advanced by different thinkers in defense of these concepts, political theorists shed light on the foundation of governance and societal structures.
The New Agrarian Strategy was adopted to enhance- a)industrial productivity.
- b)health.
- c)agricultural.
- d)education.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The New Agrarian Strategy was adopted to enhance
a)
industrial productivity.
b)
health.
c)
agricultural.
d)
education.
|
|
Lekshmi Chakraborty answered |
The New Agrarian Stratefy (NAS) was adopted to enhance agricultural productivity.
Which political slogan was utilized during the French Revolution to challenge the existing social hierarchy and monarchy?- a)Equality, Liberty, and Unity
- b)Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity
- c)Freedom, Equality, and Justice
- d)Equality, Fraternity, and Solidarity
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which political slogan was utilized during the French Revolution to challenge the existing social hierarchy and monarchy?
a)
Equality, Liberty, and Unity
b)
Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity
c)
Freedom, Equality, and Justice
d)
Equality, Fraternity, and Solidarity
|
|
Anjali Pillai answered |
Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity
The slogan "Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity" was utilized during the French Revolution to challenge the existing social hierarchy and monarchy. It encapsulated the core ideals of the revolutionaries who sought to overthrow the oppressive monarchy and establish a more equitable society.
Liberty:
- This principle emphasized the importance of individual freedoms and rights, advocating for the abolishment of feudal privileges and arbitrary rule.
- The revolutionaries sought to create a society where individuals were free to express themselves, participate in government, and pursue their own interests without fear of repression.
Equality:
- Equality was a central tenet of the French Revolution, calling for the end of social distinctions based on birth and the establishment of equal rights for all citizens.
- The revolutionaries aimed to create a more just society where individuals were judged based on their merit and contributions rather than their social status or background.
Fraternity:
- Fraternity, or brotherhood, emphasized the importance of solidarity and unity among citizens, promoting a sense of community and mutual support.
- The revolutionaries sought to foster a spirit of cooperation and collaboration among the people, working towards a common goal of building a more inclusive and egalitarian society.
Overall, the slogan "Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity" encapsulated the revolutionary ideals of the French Revolution, inspiring people to challenge the existing social order and strive for a more just and equitable society.
The slogan "Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity" was utilized during the French Revolution to challenge the existing social hierarchy and monarchy. It encapsulated the core ideals of the revolutionaries who sought to overthrow the oppressive monarchy and establish a more equitable society.
Liberty:
- This principle emphasized the importance of individual freedoms and rights, advocating for the abolishment of feudal privileges and arbitrary rule.
- The revolutionaries sought to create a society where individuals were free to express themselves, participate in government, and pursue their own interests without fear of repression.
Equality:
- Equality was a central tenet of the French Revolution, calling for the end of social distinctions based on birth and the establishment of equal rights for all citizens.
- The revolutionaries aimed to create a more just society where individuals were judged based on their merit and contributions rather than their social status or background.
Fraternity:
- Fraternity, or brotherhood, emphasized the importance of solidarity and unity among citizens, promoting a sense of community and mutual support.
- The revolutionaries sought to foster a spirit of cooperation and collaboration among the people, working towards a common goal of building a more inclusive and egalitarian society.
Overall, the slogan "Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity" encapsulated the revolutionary ideals of the French Revolution, inspiring people to challenge the existing social order and strive for a more just and equitable society.
What is emphasized as the core principle behind the commitment to the ideal of equality?- a)Eradicating all forms of diversity and differences in society
- b)Ensuring that everyone achieves equal success in their endeavors
- c)Guaranteeing that privileges are solely determined by birth circumstances
- d)Ensuring that treatment and opportunities are not predetermined by birth or social conditions
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is emphasized as the core principle behind the commitment to the ideal of equality?
a)
Eradicating all forms of diversity and differences in society
b)
Ensuring that everyone achieves equal success in their endeavors
c)
Guaranteeing that privileges are solely determined by birth circumstances
d)
Ensuring that treatment and opportunities are not predetermined by birth or social conditions
|
|
Milan Das answered |
Core Principle of Equality:
The core principle behind the commitment to the ideal of equality is ensuring that treatment and opportunities are not predetermined by birth or social conditions. This principle emphasizes that all individuals should have equal access to opportunities, rights, and resources regardless of their background.
Key Points:
- Equality aims to create a level playing field where individuals are judged based on their merits and abilities, rather than factors beyond their control.
- It seeks to eliminate discrimination, bias, and prejudice that can prevent certain groups from fully participating in society.
- By promoting equality, societies can foster inclusivity, diversity, and social cohesion, leading to a more just and equitable community for all members.
- The principle of equality also involves addressing systemic barriers and structural inequalities that may perpetuate disadvantage among certain groups.
- It is about recognizing and respecting the inherent worth and dignity of every individual, regardless of their background or circumstances.
- Ultimately, the core principle of equality is about promoting fairness, justice, and respect for human rights in all aspects of life.
In what context is the question of equality often debated in social and political theory?- a)Homogeneity in societal structures
- b)Elimination of all forms of competition
- c)Implications of treating all individuals in the same manner
- d)The pursuit of universal human rights
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In what context is the question of equality often debated in social and political theory?
a)
Homogeneity in societal structures
b)
Elimination of all forms of competition
c)
Implications of treating all individuals in the same manner
d)
The pursuit of universal human rights
|
|
Anjali Pillai answered |
Implications of treating all individuals in the same manner:
Equality is a fundamental concept that is often debated in social and political theory, particularly in the context of treating all individuals in the same manner. This debate revolves around the implications of providing equal opportunities, rights, and treatment to all members of society.
Equal treatment:
The question of equality in social and political theory is often centered on the idea of treating all individuals in the same manner, regardless of their background, identity, or social status. This raises important questions about fairness, justice, and the distribution of resources within a society.
Universal human rights:
Discussions about equality also frequently touch upon the pursuit of universal human rights. This involves advocating for the recognition and protection of the basic rights and freedoms that all individuals are entitled to, regardless of their differences.
Social justice:
The debate on equality also extends to issues of social justice, where the focus is on creating a more equitable society that addresses systemic inequalities and discrimination. This involves challenging existing power structures and working towards a more just and inclusive society for all.
In conclusion, the question of equality in social and political theory is often debated in the context of treating all individuals in the same manner. This debate encompasses discussions on equal treatment, universal human rights, and social justice, highlighting the importance of fairness, justice, and inclusivity in society.
Equality is a fundamental concept that is often debated in social and political theory, particularly in the context of treating all individuals in the same manner. This debate revolves around the implications of providing equal opportunities, rights, and treatment to all members of society.
Equal treatment:
The question of equality in social and political theory is often centered on the idea of treating all individuals in the same manner, regardless of their background, identity, or social status. This raises important questions about fairness, justice, and the distribution of resources within a society.
Universal human rights:
Discussions about equality also frequently touch upon the pursuit of universal human rights. This involves advocating for the recognition and protection of the basic rights and freedoms that all individuals are entitled to, regardless of their differences.
Social justice:
The debate on equality also extends to issues of social justice, where the focus is on creating a more equitable society that addresses systemic inequalities and discrimination. This involves challenging existing power structures and working towards a more just and inclusive society for all.
In conclusion, the question of equality in social and political theory is often debated in the context of treating all individuals in the same manner. This debate encompasses discussions on equal treatment, universal human rights, and social justice, highlighting the importance of fairness, justice, and inclusivity in society.
The natural right that was not advocated by the political theorists of 17th and 18th centuries was right to- a)life.
- b)liberty.
- c)information.
- d)property.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The natural right that was not advocated by the political theorists of 17th and 18th centuries was right to
a)
life.
b)
liberty.
c)
information.
d)
property.
|
|
Meera Choudhary answered |
Right to Information is not been advocated by the political theorists and is a recent development. The rest of the rights are considered as natural rights.
Chapter doubts & questions for Political Theory - Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) 2025 is part of UPSC CSE exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the UPSC CSE exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for UPSC CSE 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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