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All questions of Contemporary World Politics for UPSC CSE Exam
What became the main arena of conflict between the superpowers?- a)Asia
- b)South Africa
- c)Europe
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What became the main arena of conflict between the superpowers?
a)
Asia
b)
South Africa
c)
Europe
d)
None
|
Snikdha Snikdha answered |
Because of the conflict between two superpowers the whole Europe divided into two alliance, and prozy wars used happened in Europe to retaliate the actual hot war.I hope you got the correct explaination.
The second largest contributor to the regular budget of the UN is
- a)Japan
- b) China
- c)India.
- d)Britain.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The second largest contributor to the regular budget of the UN is
a)
Japan
b)
China
c)
India.
d)
Britain.
|
Prabhakar Sinha answered |
Japan is true ? why here mention that china is largest contributer in un
What country was an ally of the soviet union?- a)Italy
- b)France
- c)Germany
- d)Cuba
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What country was an ally of the soviet union?
a)
Italy
b)
France
c)
Germany
d)
Cuba
|
|
Srestha Raj answered |
Yes Cuba is the country which was an ally of Soviet union it was totally dependent on USSR for its Financial and military aid
Which region led to shortages in all consumer goods?
- a)North
- b)East
- c)South
- d)West
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which region led to shortages in all consumer goods?
a)
North
b)
East
c)
South
d)
West
|
Debolina Ahuja answered |
Shortages in Consumer Goods in the West Region
The West region of the country experienced shortages in all consumer goods during the early 20th century. The reasons behind this shortage are as follows:
1. Limited manufacturing capabilities: The West region had limited manufacturing capabilities, which made it difficult to produce enough consumer goods to meet the demand.
2. High demand: The West region had a high demand for consumer goods due to its population growth and economic development. However, the limited manufacturing capabilities meant that the supply could not keep up with the demand.
3. Transportation difficulties: The West region had limited transportation infrastructure, which made it difficult to transport goods from other regions.
4. Natural disasters: The West region was prone to natural disasters such as droughts and floods, which could disrupt the production and transportation of consumer goods.
5. Economic depression: The Great Depression of the 1930s had a severe impact on the West region's economy, which further worsened the shortage of consumer goods.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the West region's shortage of consumer goods was due to limited manufacturing capabilities, high demand, transportation difficulties, natural disasters, and economic depression. These factors combined to create a challenging environment for the production and distribution of consumer goods in the region.
The West region of the country experienced shortages in all consumer goods during the early 20th century. The reasons behind this shortage are as follows:
1. Limited manufacturing capabilities: The West region had limited manufacturing capabilities, which made it difficult to produce enough consumer goods to meet the demand.
2. High demand: The West region had a high demand for consumer goods due to its population growth and economic development. However, the limited manufacturing capabilities meant that the supply could not keep up with the demand.
3. Transportation difficulties: The West region had limited transportation infrastructure, which made it difficult to transport goods from other regions.
4. Natural disasters: The West region was prone to natural disasters such as droughts and floods, which could disrupt the production and transportation of consumer goods.
5. Economic depression: The Great Depression of the 1930s had a severe impact on the West region's economy, which further worsened the shortage of consumer goods.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the West region's shortage of consumer goods was due to limited manufacturing capabilities, high demand, transportation difficulties, natural disasters, and economic depression. These factors combined to create a challenging environment for the production and distribution of consumer goods in the region.
The Berlin wall fall in _________.- a)November 1989
- b)December 1989
- c)January 1990
- d)February 1990
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The Berlin wall fall in _________.
a)
November 1989
b)
December 1989
c)
January 1990
d)
February 1990
|
Rajdeep Choudhury answered |
The Berlin wall which was built at the time of the Cold war, was toppled by the German people in 1989 and ultimately East and West Germay became unified.
The Chechens are- a)Bhuddhist group.
- b)Christain ethnic group.
- c)Jewish ethnic group.
- d)Muslim ethinic group.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Chechens are
a)
Bhuddhist group.
b)
Christain ethnic group.
c)
Jewish ethnic group.
d)
Muslim ethinic group.
|
|
Kunal Verma answered |
The Chechens are a largely Muslim ethnic group that has lived for centuries in the mountainous Caucasus region.
When was the first non-aligned summit held?- a)1957
- b)1961
- c)1964
- d)1958
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
When was the first non-aligned summit held?
a)
1957
b)
1961
c)
1964
d)
1958
|
Mainak Goyal answered |
The First Non-Aligned Summit Held in 1961
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was founded in 1961, and the first summit was held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (now Serbia) in the same year. The NAM was established as an alternative to the existing power blocs of the Cold War era, namely the United States-led Western bloc and the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc.
Background
The idea of non-alignment had been proposed by leaders of newly independent nations who wanted to avoid taking sides in the Cold War. The Bandung Conference, held in Indonesia in 1955, was a precursor to the NAM and brought together leaders of 29 Asian and African countries who were committed to promoting economic and political cooperation among their nations.
Establishment of NAM
The NAM was officially established at the Belgrade Summit in 1961, attended by leaders of 25 countries. The founding members included India's Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Egypt's President Gamal Abdel Nasser, Yugoslavia's President Josip Broz Tito, and Indonesia's President Sukarno.
Objectives
The NAM's primary objective was to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states, while maintaining their independence and sovereignty. The movement aimed to provide a platform for developing countries to voice their concerns and interests in the international arena.
Achievements
Over the years, the NAM has played an important role in promoting disarmament, decolonization, and the rights of developing countries. It has also supported the struggles of oppressed peoples, such as the people of Palestine and South Africa.
Conclusion
The first NAM summit held in 1961 marked the beginning of a new era in international relations, one that sought to promote cooperation among nations based on the principles of non-alignment. The movement has since grown to include 120 member states and remains an important voice for the developing world.
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was founded in 1961, and the first summit was held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (now Serbia) in the same year. The NAM was established as an alternative to the existing power blocs of the Cold War era, namely the United States-led Western bloc and the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc.
Background
The idea of non-alignment had been proposed by leaders of newly independent nations who wanted to avoid taking sides in the Cold War. The Bandung Conference, held in Indonesia in 1955, was a precursor to the NAM and brought together leaders of 29 Asian and African countries who were committed to promoting economic and political cooperation among their nations.
Establishment of NAM
The NAM was officially established at the Belgrade Summit in 1961, attended by leaders of 25 countries. The founding members included India's Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Egypt's President Gamal Abdel Nasser, Yugoslavia's President Josip Broz Tito, and Indonesia's President Sukarno.
Objectives
The NAM's primary objective was to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states, while maintaining their independence and sovereignty. The movement aimed to provide a platform for developing countries to voice their concerns and interests in the international arena.
Achievements
Over the years, the NAM has played an important role in promoting disarmament, decolonization, and the rights of developing countries. It has also supported the struggles of oppressed peoples, such as the people of Palestine and South Africa.
Conclusion
The first NAM summit held in 1961 marked the beginning of a new era in international relations, one that sought to promote cooperation among nations based on the principles of non-alignment. The movement has since grown to include 120 member states and remains an important voice for the developing world.
In which year ASEAN was established?- a)1967
- b)1965
- c)1962
- d)1960
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In which year ASEAN was established?
a)
1967
b)
1965
c)
1962
d)
1960
|
Akshita Saha answered |
ASEAN was established in 1967 by five countries of south east Asian region — Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand — by signing the Bangkok Declaration. One of objective of ASEAN was to accelerate economic growth and through that ‘social progress and cultural development’.
When did the socialist revolution take place in Russia?- a)1914
- b)1917
- c)1913
- d)1920
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
When did the socialist revolution take place in Russia?
a)
1914
b)
1917
c)
1913
d)
1920
|
Soumya Bose answered |
The Socialist Revolution in Russia took place in 1917.
Background
- In 1914, Russia had entered World War I on the side of the Allies.
- The war brought about economic hardship, food shortages, and military casualties.
- These issues led to discontent among the Russian people and created an environment ripe for revolution.
February Revolution
- In February 1917, a series of protests and strikes broke out in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg), the capital of Russia.
- The protests were mainly led by workers and soldiers who were demanding better working conditions, higher wages, and an end to the war.
- The protests quickly spread throughout the city and eventually led to the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II, who had been ruling Russia since 1894.
Provisional Government
- Following the Tsar's abdication, a Provisional Government was established to rule Russia until a new government could be formed.
- However, the Provisional Government was weak and ineffective, and it failed to address the main concerns of the Russian people.
October Revolution
- In October 1917, the Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized power from the Provisional Government in a coup d'état known as the October Revolution.
- The Bolsheviks established a new government based on Marxist principles, which became known as the Soviet Union.
- The October Revolution marked the beginning of the socialist revolution in Russia and led to significant changes in the country's political, social, and economic structures.
Conclusion
The Socialist Revolution in Russia took place in 1917, following a period of discontent and unrest among the Russian people. The February Revolution led to the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II and the establishment of a weak Provisional Government. The October Revolution, led by the Bolshevik Party, marked the beginning of a new era in Russian history and the establishment of the Soviet Union.
Background
- In 1914, Russia had entered World War I on the side of the Allies.
- The war brought about economic hardship, food shortages, and military casualties.
- These issues led to discontent among the Russian people and created an environment ripe for revolution.
February Revolution
- In February 1917, a series of protests and strikes broke out in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg), the capital of Russia.
- The protests were mainly led by workers and soldiers who were demanding better working conditions, higher wages, and an end to the war.
- The protests quickly spread throughout the city and eventually led to the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II, who had been ruling Russia since 1894.
Provisional Government
- Following the Tsar's abdication, a Provisional Government was established to rule Russia until a new government could be formed.
- However, the Provisional Government was weak and ineffective, and it failed to address the main concerns of the Russian people.
October Revolution
- In October 1917, the Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized power from the Provisional Government in a coup d'état known as the October Revolution.
- The Bolsheviks established a new government based on Marxist principles, which became known as the Soviet Union.
- The October Revolution marked the beginning of the socialist revolution in Russia and led to significant changes in the country's political, social, and economic structures.
Conclusion
The Socialist Revolution in Russia took place in 1917, following a period of discontent and unrest among the Russian people. The February Revolution led to the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II and the establishment of a weak Provisional Government. The October Revolution, led by the Bolshevik Party, marked the beginning of a new era in Russian history and the establishment of the Soviet Union.
The US Hegemony began in- a)1990.
- b)1991.
- c)1992.
- d)1993.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The US Hegemony began in
a)
1990.
b)
1991.
c)
1992.
d)
1993.
|
|
Rajdeep Choudhury answered |
The US Hegemony began in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. This event marked the beginning of a new era in world politics, where the United States emerged as the sole superpower and dominant player in international affairs.
Factors that led to US Hegemony
There were several factors that contributed to the rise of US Hegemony, including:
1. Economic Power: The United States had the largest and most powerful economy in the world, with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) that was more than twice that of its closest competitor, Japan.
2. Military Strength: The US had the most powerful military in the world, with advanced technology and a global network of military bases.
3. Soft Power: The US had significant cultural influence through its music, movies, and other forms of popular culture.
4. Political Stability: The US had a stable political system and strong institutions that provided a basis for its global leadership role.
Impact of US Hegemony
The impact of US Hegemony was significant, both domestically and internationally.
1. Domestically, it led to a period of economic growth and prosperity, as American businesses expanded into new markets and created jobs at home.
2. Internationally, US Hegemony led to a more stable and peaceful world order, as the US used its power to promote democracy, human rights, and free trade.
3. However, US Hegemony also led to resentment and opposition from some countries, who felt that the US was imposing its will on the rest of the world.
4. The US Hegemony also came under threat in the early 21st century, as the rise of China and other emerging powers challenged American dominance in the international system.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the US Hegemony began in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. It was characterized by American economic, military, and cultural power, and had a significant impact on both domestic and international politics. While it led to a period of prosperity and stability, it also faced challenges and opposition from other countries.
Factors that led to US Hegemony
There were several factors that contributed to the rise of US Hegemony, including:
1. Economic Power: The United States had the largest and most powerful economy in the world, with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) that was more than twice that of its closest competitor, Japan.
2. Military Strength: The US had the most powerful military in the world, with advanced technology and a global network of military bases.
3. Soft Power: The US had significant cultural influence through its music, movies, and other forms of popular culture.
4. Political Stability: The US had a stable political system and strong institutions that provided a basis for its global leadership role.
Impact of US Hegemony
The impact of US Hegemony was significant, both domestically and internationally.
1. Domestically, it led to a period of economic growth and prosperity, as American businesses expanded into new markets and created jobs at home.
2. Internationally, US Hegemony led to a more stable and peaceful world order, as the US used its power to promote democracy, human rights, and free trade.
3. However, US Hegemony also led to resentment and opposition from some countries, who felt that the US was imposing its will on the rest of the world.
4. The US Hegemony also came under threat in the early 21st century, as the rise of China and other emerging powers challenged American dominance in the international system.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the US Hegemony began in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. It was characterized by American economic, military, and cultural power, and had a significant impact on both domestic and international politics. While it led to a period of prosperity and stability, it also faced challenges and opposition from other countries.
When was the council of Europe established?- a)1946
- b)1949
- c)1952
- d)1945
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
When was the council of Europe established?
a)
1946
b)
1949
c)
1952
d)
1945
|
|
Nisha Sengupta answered |
The Establishment of the Council of Europe
The Council of Europe was established on May 5, 1949.
Reasons for Establishment
After World War II, European countries were devastated and needed to rebuild their economies and societies. The Council of Europe was established to promote unity, cooperation, and democracy among European countries.
Founding Members
The Council of Europe was founded by ten countries: Belgium, Denmark, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
Objectives
The objectives of the Council of Europe include the promotion of human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. The council also works to promote social cohesion, cultural diversity, and the protection of cultural heritage.
Functions
The council has a wide range of functions, including:
- Developing international conventions and agreements on human rights, cultural heritage, and other areas
- Monitoring member states’ compliance with these conventions and agreements
- Providing assistance and guidance to member states on issues related to human rights and democracy
- Promoting intercultural dialogue and cooperation among member states
- Supporting education and youth programs
Conclusion
The Council of Europe has played a crucial role in promoting democracy, human rights, and social cohesion in Europe since its establishment in 1949. With its focus on cooperation and dialogue among European countries, the council continues to be an important institution in the region today.
The Council of Europe was established on May 5, 1949.
Reasons for Establishment
After World War II, European countries were devastated and needed to rebuild their economies and societies. The Council of Europe was established to promote unity, cooperation, and democracy among European countries.
Founding Members
The Council of Europe was founded by ten countries: Belgium, Denmark, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
Objectives
The objectives of the Council of Europe include the promotion of human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. The council also works to promote social cohesion, cultural diversity, and the protection of cultural heritage.
Functions
The council has a wide range of functions, including:
- Developing international conventions and agreements on human rights, cultural heritage, and other areas
- Monitoring member states’ compliance with these conventions and agreements
- Providing assistance and guidance to member states on issues related to human rights and democracy
- Promoting intercultural dialogue and cooperation among member states
- Supporting education and youth programs
Conclusion
The Council of Europe has played a crucial role in promoting democracy, human rights, and social cohesion in Europe since its establishment in 1949. With its focus on cooperation and dialogue among European countries, the council continues to be an important institution in the region today.
The Seven Party Alliance is a coalition of- a)Maoist parties only.
- b)monarchial forces.
- c)Nepali political parties.
- d)non-governmental organisations in Nepal.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The Seven Party Alliance is a coalition of
a)
Maoist parties only.
b)
monarchial forces.
c)
Nepali political parties.
d)
non-governmental organisations in Nepal.
|
Anirudh Desai answered |
The Seven Party Alliance was a coalition of seven Nepali political parties seeking to end autocratic rule in the country.
The duration of Cold War was__________.- a)1914 - 1919
- b)1939 - 1945
- c)1945 - 1991
- d)1965 – 1991
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The duration of Cold War was__________.
a)
1914 - 1919
b)
1939 - 1945
c)
1945 - 1991
d)
1965 – 1991
|
|
Rishabh Sengupta answered |
Cold War was an outcome of the emergence of US and USSR as two superpowers, rivals of each other for hegemony over world. The disintegration of USSR in 1991 ended the Cold War.
The Russian Revolution in 1917 was led by- a)Joseph Stalin.
- b)Nikita Khrushchev.
- c)Mikhail Gorbachev.
- d)Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Russian Revolution in 1917 was led by
a)
Joseph Stalin.
b)
Nikita Khrushchev.
c)
Mikhail Gorbachev.
d)
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.
|
Priyanka Chavan answered |
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, the leader of Bolshevik Communist Party, led the Revolution of 1917. He was the founder head of the USSR.
Who was the president of the small island nation Cuba off the coast of the united states?- a)John F. Kennedy
- b)Fidel Castro
- c)Khrushchev
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the president of the small island nation Cuba off the coast of the united states?
a)
John F. Kennedy
b)
Fidel Castro
c)
Khrushchev
d)
None
|
|
Simran Rane answered |
Fidel Castro was the president of the small island nation Cuba off the coast of the United States.
Background:
Cuba is an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, just south of the United States. The country has a rich history, with a vibrant culture and a diverse population. However, Cuba is perhaps best known for its political history, which has been shaped by a number of different leaders over the years. One of the most famous of these leaders was Fidel Castro.
Fidel Castro:
Fidel Castro was born in 1926, and he became involved in politics at a young age. He was a communist, and he believed that the people of Cuba deserved a better life than they were currently living. In 1959, Castro led a revolution that overthrew the Cuban government, and he became the country's prime minister. A few years later, he declared himself president of Cuba.
Castro's presidency was marked by a number of significant events. One of the most famous of these was the Cuban Missile Crisis, which occurred in 1962. During this crisis, the United States and the Soviet Union were on the brink of war over the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba. Ultimately, the crisis was resolved peacefully, but it was a tense moment in world history.
Castro remained in power in Cuba for many years, and he was known for his communist policies and his outspoken criticism of the United States. He eventually stepped down from power in 2008, and his brother Raul Castro took over as president.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Fidel Castro was the president of the small island nation Cuba off the coast of the United States. He was a controversial figure who led a revolution and ruled the country for many years. Despite his many critics, he remains an important figure in the history of Cuba and the world.
Background:
Cuba is an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, just south of the United States. The country has a rich history, with a vibrant culture and a diverse population. However, Cuba is perhaps best known for its political history, which has been shaped by a number of different leaders over the years. One of the most famous of these leaders was Fidel Castro.
Fidel Castro:
Fidel Castro was born in 1926, and he became involved in politics at a young age. He was a communist, and he believed that the people of Cuba deserved a better life than they were currently living. In 1959, Castro led a revolution that overthrew the Cuban government, and he became the country's prime minister. A few years later, he declared himself president of Cuba.
Castro's presidency was marked by a number of significant events. One of the most famous of these was the Cuban Missile Crisis, which occurred in 1962. During this crisis, the United States and the Soviet Union were on the brink of war over the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba. Ultimately, the crisis was resolved peacefully, but it was a tense moment in world history.
Castro remained in power in Cuba for many years, and he was known for his communist policies and his outspoken criticism of the United States. He eventually stepped down from power in 2008, and his brother Raul Castro took over as president.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Fidel Castro was the president of the small island nation Cuba off the coast of the United States. He was a controversial figure who led a revolution and ruled the country for many years. Despite his many critics, he remains an important figure in the history of Cuba and the world.
When was the LTTE vanquished?- a)2006
- b)2005
- c)2009
- d)2012
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
When was the LTTE vanquished?
a)
2006
b)
2005
c)
2009
d)
2012
|
Vedika Singh answered |
Ltte is a Tamil people group in shreelanka it is a very aggressive violent group in shreelanka .there is a big controversy between sinhili and Ltte in shreelanka
The country that gave the aid and technical assistance for steel plants in India is- a)the United States.
- b)USSR.
- c)Russia.
- d)Japan.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The country that gave the aid and technical assistance for steel plants in India is
a)
the United States.
b)
USSR.
c)
Russia.
d)
Japan.
|
|
Charvi Sharma answered |
Soviet gave aid and technical assistance for steel plants like Bhilai, Bokaro and Vishakhapatnam in India during the 1960s and 1970s.
ASEAN's vision 2020 has defined what kind of role for ASEAN in the international community?- a)Inward-Looking
- b)Innovation-Oriented
- c)Future-Focused
- d)Outward-Looking
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
ASEAN's vision 2020 has defined what kind of role for ASEAN in the international community?
a)
Inward-Looking
b)
Innovation-Oriented
c)
Future-Focused
d)
Outward-Looking
|
|
Anjana Bose answered |
ASEAN's Vision 2020: Outward-Looking Role in the International Community
ASEAN's Vision 2020 is a strategic plan that outlines the regional bloc's goals and aspirations for the future. It aims to transform ASEAN into a dynamic and resilient community that is able to cope with current and future challenges. One of the key elements of the vision is an outward-looking role for ASEAN in the international community.
What is an Outward-Looking Role?
An outward-looking role means that ASEAN is actively engaged with other countries and international organizations. It seeks to promote cooperation, dialogue, and partnerships with the global community. ASEAN recognizes that it cannot achieve its goals in isolation and that it needs to work with other countries to address common challenges.
Why is an Outward-Looking Role Important?
An outward-looking role is important for several reasons:
How is ASEAN Pursuing an Outward-Looking Role?
ASEAN is pursuing an outward-looking role in several ways:
Conclusion
ASEAN's Vision 2020 aims to transform ASEAN into a dynamic and resilient community that is able to cope with current and future challenges. An outward-looking role is an important part of this vision, as it enables ASEAN to build relationships, influence global policies, enhance its reputation, and learn from other countries and international organizations. ASEAN is pursuing an outward-looking role through partnerships, engagement, dialogue, and regional integration.
ASEAN's Vision 2020 is a strategic plan that outlines the regional bloc's goals and aspirations for the future. It aims to transform ASEAN into a dynamic and resilient community that is able to cope with current and future challenges. One of the key elements of the vision is an outward-looking role for ASEAN in the international community.
What is an Outward-Looking Role?
An outward-looking role means that ASEAN is actively engaged with other countries and international organizations. It seeks to promote cooperation, dialogue, and partnerships with the global community. ASEAN recognizes that it cannot achieve its goals in isolation and that it needs to work with other countries to address common challenges.
Why is an Outward-Looking Role Important?
An outward-looking role is important for several reasons:
- It enables ASEAN to build relationships with other countries and international organizations, which can lead to economic, political, and social benefits.
- It helps ASEAN to influence global policies and decision-making processes, particularly on issues that affect the region.
- It enhances ASEAN's reputation and standing in the international community, which can lead to greater respect and recognition.
- It enables ASEAN to learn from other countries and international organizations, which can help to improve its own policies and practices.
How is ASEAN Pursuing an Outward-Looking Role?
ASEAN is pursuing an outward-looking role in several ways:
- It has established partnerships with other countries and international organizations, such as the ASEAN Plus Three, ASEAN Regional Forum, and ASEAN-EU.
- It is actively involved in regional and global issues, such as climate change, terrorism, and trade.
- It has engaged in dialogue and cooperation with other countries and international organizations on issues of mutual interest.
- It has promoted regional integration and connectivity, which can help to build bridges with other countries and regions.
Conclusion
ASEAN's Vision 2020 aims to transform ASEAN into a dynamic and resilient community that is able to cope with current and future challenges. An outward-looking role is an important part of this vision, as it enables ASEAN to build relationships, influence global policies, enhance its reputation, and learn from other countries and international organizations. ASEAN is pursuing an outward-looking role through partnerships, engagement, dialogue, and regional integration.
India conducted second nuclear test in:- a)1972
- b)1985
- c)1986
- d)1998
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
India conducted second nuclear test in:
a)
1972
b)
1985
c)
1986
d)
1998
|
Prerna Nair answered |
India did so as it was surrounded by nuclear-armed countries and it wanted to safeguard itself from them.
Global poverty is another source of:- a)insecurity.
- b)security.
- c)internal problem.
- d)external threat.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Global poverty is another source of:
a)
insecurity.
b)
security.
c)
internal problem.
d)
external threat.
|
Ojasvi Mehta answered |
Global poverty refers to low economic growth, low national income and low standard of living of developing or least developed countries. It is a source of insecurity because:
1. Half the world’s population growth occurs in just six countries- India, China, Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh and Indonesia, considered developing countries and even in poorest countries population is expected to triple in next 50 years.
2. Globally, this disparity contributes to the gap between the northern and southern countries of the world.
3. Poverty in the south has also led a large migration to seek better economic opportunities in the north.
4. All these created international political friction as international law and norms make a distinction between migrants and refugees as they do not get ready to accept migrants.
United States was founded in which year?- a)1774
- b)1776
- c)1778
- d)1780
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
United States was founded in which year?
a)
1774
b)
1776
c)
1778
d)
1780
|
|
Anuj Patel answered |
USA was a colony of Britain. In 1776, American colonies of Britain revolted against the foreign rule with the army under the command of George Washington. Americans defeated the British to win their freedom.
How many stars does the circle of gold stars have?- a)Fourteen
- b)Eleven
- c)Fifteen
- d)Twelve
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
How many stars does the circle of gold stars have?
a)
Fourteen
b)
Eleven
c)
Fifteen
d)
Twelve
|
|
Debolina Ahuja answered |
Answer:
The correct answer is option 'D', Twelve.
Explanation:
The given image shows a circle consisting of gold stars. To determine the number of stars that the circle has, we need to count the stars in the image.
Counting the stars in the image, we can see that there are a total of twelve stars in the circle. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D', Twelve.
In summary, the circle of gold stars has twelve stars.
The correct answer is option 'D', Twelve.
Explanation:
The given image shows a circle consisting of gold stars. To determine the number of stars that the circle has, we need to count the stars in the image.
Counting the stars in the image, we can see that there are a total of twelve stars in the circle. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D', Twelve.
In summary, the circle of gold stars has twelve stars.
What is another name for the North Atlantic treaty organisation?- a)Nato
- b)Kosovo
- c)Neto
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is another name for the North Atlantic treaty organisation?
a)
Nato
b)
Kosovo
c)
Neto
d)
None
|
|
Nishu Deshwal answered |
NATO is the correct ans. it was an association of 12 countries signed by the usa.
The root of the word 'hegemony' lies in the- a)Latin.
- b)Classical Greeks.
- c)French.
- d)Spanish.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The root of the word 'hegemony' lies in the
a)
Latin.
b)
Classical Greeks.
c)
French.
d)
Spanish.
|
|
Siddharth Choudhary answered |
Hegemony is the term originated from Greek society, according to which one group dominates the rest of groups in a society and runs the society according to its own will.
ASEAN stands for ___________.- a)Alliance of Southeast Asian Nations
- b)Alliance of Southern Asian Nations
- c)Association of South West Asian Nations
- d)Association of South East Asian Nations
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
ASEAN stands for ___________.
a)
Alliance of Southeast Asian Nations
b)
Alliance of Southern Asian Nations
c)
Association of South West Asian Nations
d)
Association of South East Asian Nations
|
Prasenjit Rane answered |
ASEAN is a geo-political and economic organisation of 10 countries located in Southeast Asia. It was formed on August 8, 1967.
When did Nepal become a democratic state?- a)2005
- b)2004
- c)2008
- d)2011
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
When did Nepal become a democratic state?
a)
2005
b)
2004
c)
2008
d)
2011
|
|
Pushkar Singh answered |
2008 Nepal become democratic republic and 2015 adopted constitution
Al-Qaeda attacked America on which date?- a)11th September, 2001
- b)11th September, 2002
- c)11th October, 2001
- d)11th October, 2002
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Al-Qaeda attacked America on which date?
a)
11th September, 2001
b)
11th September, 2002
c)
11th October, 2001
d)
11th October, 2002
|
|
Aryan Baliyan answered |
This was one of the most violent form of terrorist attacks on America.
The two aspects of Human Rights are- a)social and legal aspects.
- b)natural and legal aspects.
- c)economic and political aspects.
- d)economic and natural aspects.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The two aspects of Human Rights are
a)
social and legal aspects.
b)
natural and legal aspects.
c)
economic and political aspects.
d)
economic and natural aspects.
|
|
Ruchi Joshi answered |
Natural aspects signifies that 'Human Rights' are universal and inalienable. Legal aspects implies that 'Human Rights' are legal and constitutional rights that are enforced by the state.
Maoist means- a)terrorist groups.
- b)freedom fighters.
- c)a secret society.
- d)communists who believe in the ideology of Mao.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Maoist means
a)
terrorist groups.
b)
freedom fighters.
c)
a secret society.
d)
communists who believe in the ideology of Mao.
|
Ishani Gupta answered |
They advocate the revolutionary means to establish the rule of peasants and workers.
Who did the US know was about to surrender?- a)Myanmar
- b)Japan
- c)Germany
- d)India
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who did the US know was about to surrender?
a)
Myanmar
b)
Japan
c)
Germany
d)
India
|
|
Shakshi answered |
This is the incident of second world war. Japan was it's rivalry and us knew that the war to about to end and Japan was about to surrender yet he dropped atom bombs on Japan to show its power.
What religion was Nepal a kingdom in the past?- a)Muslim
- b)Hindu
- c)Jain
- d)Sikh
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What religion was Nepal a kingdom in the past?
a)
Muslim
b)
Hindu
c)
Jain
d)
Sikh
|
Haamid answered |
Muslim is not a religion .it is islam lol
What was the eastern alliance known as?- a)The Warsaw Pact
- b)NATO
- c)The United States
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the eastern alliance known as?
a)
The Warsaw Pact
b)
NATO
c)
The United States
d)
None
|
Dhwani Gadhvi answered |
Because of geography distribution of Europe.
The eastern countries of Europe was headed by ussr whereas the western countries was headed by usa . So Warsaw pact is also called Eastern alliance and NATO is also Western alliance
The eastern countries of Europe was headed by ussr whereas the western countries was headed by usa . So Warsaw pact is also called Eastern alliance and NATO is also Western alliance
Who promised to reform the economy, catch up with the west, and loosen the administrative system?- a)Yeltsin
- b)Khosrove
- c)Collier
- d)Gorbachev
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Who promised to reform the economy, catch up with the west, and loosen the administrative system?
a)
Yeltsin
b)
Khosrove
c)
Collier
d)
Gorbachev
|
|
Pj Commerce Academy answered |
Who promised to reform the economy, catch up with the west, and loosen the administrative system?
Answer: d. Gorbachev
- Background: Mikhail Gorbachev was a Soviet politician who served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991.
- Economic Reform: Gorbachev promised to reform the Soviet economy through policies such as perestroika, which aimed to restructure and modernize the economy.
- Catching up with the West: Gorbachev recognized the need for the Soviet Union to catch up with Western countries in terms of technology, productivity, and living standards.
- Loosening Administrative System: Gorbachev also implemented policies like glasnost, which aimed to increase transparency and openness in the political system, loosening the strict control of the Communist Party.
Overall, Gorbachev's promises to reform the economy, catch up with the West, and loosen the administrative system were part of his efforts to modernize the Soviet Union and address its economic and political challenges.
What type of weapons did the US and the USSR make in the 1950s?- a)Fission
- b)Thermonuclear
- c)Detonation
- d)Warhead
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What type of weapons did the US and the USSR make in the 1950s?
a)
Fission
b)
Thermonuclear
c)
Detonation
d)
Warhead
|
|
Arjun Singhania answered |
In the 1950s, both the US and the USSR made (b) thermonuclear weapons.
Thermonuclear weapons, also known as hydrogen bombs, are a type of nuclear weapon that uses a fusion reaction to release a much larger explosion than is possible with a fission bomb (also known as an atomic bomb). Fusion weapons were developed in the 1950s as a response to the development of fission weapons by both the US and the USSR during World War II.
Thermonuclear weapons are considered to be more powerful and destructive than fission weapons, as they release a much larger amount of energy and can have a much wider blast radius. Both the US and the USSR made significant investments in developing and testing thermonuclear weapons during the 1950s as part of the Cold War arms race.
In summary, the correct answer is (b) Thermonuclear.
When was the warsaw pact created?- a)1952
- b)1958
- c)1955
- d)1951
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
When was the warsaw pact created?
a)
1952
b)
1958
c)
1955
d)
1951
|
|
Priyanka answered |
Warsaw pact was created in 1955 to counter NATO in Europe.
How many member states attended the first non-aligned summit?- a)23
- b)25
- c)29
- d)27
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
How many member states attended the first non-aligned summit?
a)
23
b)
25
c)
29
d)
27
|
Nitin Chakraborty answered |
The First Non-Aligned Summit was held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia from September 1-6, 1961. The summit was attended by representatives from 25 member states.
Reasoning:
- The Non-Aligned Movement was formed in 1961 by a group of countries who did not want to align themselves with either the United States or the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
- The First Non-Aligned Summit was held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia from September 1-6, 1961.
- According to historical records, 25 member states were present at the summit.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B, 25.
Reasoning:
- The Non-Aligned Movement was formed in 1961 by a group of countries who did not want to align themselves with either the United States or the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
- The First Non-Aligned Summit was held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia from September 1-6, 1961.
- According to historical records, 25 member states were present at the summit.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B, 25.
How many broad kinds of enduring changes resulted from the collapse of the second world of the soviet union?- a)Two
- b)Three
- c)Five
- d)Four
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
How many broad kinds of enduring changes resulted from the collapse of the second world of the soviet union?
a)
Two
b)
Three
c)
Five
d)
Four
|
|
Anugya Dixit answered |
When second world of the soviet union was collapsed it resulted three broad kinds of enduring changes.
When did the Soviet Union collapse?- a)1989
- b)1990
- c)1991
- d)1992
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
When did the Soviet Union collapse?
a)
1989
b)
1990
c)
1991
d)
1992
|
|
Anmol Rane answered |
In December 1991, Second World the Soviet Union collapsed.
The USSR came into being after the Socialist Revolution in Russia in the year- a)1915.
- b)1916.
- c)1917.
- d)1918.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The USSR came into being after the Socialist Revolution in Russia in the year
a)
1915.
b)
1916.
c)
1917.
d)
1918.
|
|
Milan Das answered |
The revolution was inspired by the ideals of socialism, as opposed to capitalism and the need for an egalitarian society.
The more weightage to India's proposal for permanent membership in the Security Council is- a)nuclear capability.
- b)located in Asia.
- c)India's membership in the UN.
- d)India's growing economic power and stable political system.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The more weightage to India's proposal for permanent membership in the Security Council is
a)
nuclear capability.
b)
located in Asia.
c)
India's membership in the UN.
d)
India's growing economic power and stable political system.
|
Kunal Ghoshal answered |
The more weightage to India's proposal for permanent membership in the Security Council is India's growing economic power and stable political system.
What group did the central Asian republics become founding members of?- a)CIS
- b)CDS
- c)Trans
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What group did the central Asian republics become founding members of?
a)
CIS
b)
CDS
c)
Trans
d)
None
|
Jiya Pathania answered |
When USSR disintegrated in 1991 the countries of east europe, central asia and russia formed CIS commonwealth of independent states. Today it includes Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Estonia Georgia Hungary Kazakhastan Kygrystan Latvia Lithuania Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan and Ukraine.
Nepal was a constitutional monarchy till- a)2006.
- b)2005.
- c)2004.
- d)2003.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Nepal was a constitutional monarchy till
a)
2006.
b)
2005.
c)
2004.
d)
2003.
|
|
Nitin Chakraborty answered |
Till 2006, Nepal was a constitutional monarchy with the danger of the king taking over executive powers. In 2006 a successful popular uprising led to the restoration of democracy and reduced the king to a nominal position. Nepal is now a republic with a multi-party system. However, the country is still in the process of framing its constitution.
Which was the first Soviet Republic to declare its independence from Soviet Russia?- a)Lithuania.
- b)Moldova.
- c)Armenia.
- d)Georgia.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which was the first Soviet Republic to declare its independence from Soviet Russia?
a)
Lithuania.
b)
Moldova.
c)
Armenia.
d)
Georgia.
|
Rohit Goyal answered |
In March 1990, Lithuania became the first of the 15 Soviet republics to declare its independence.
When did a coup take place?- a)1988
- b)1987
- c)1994
- d)1991
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
When did a coup take place?
a)
1988
b)
1987
c)
1994
d)
1991
|
|
Anagha Pillai answered |
The Coup of 1991 in the Soviet Union
In 1991, a coup d'état took place in the Soviet Union, which ultimately led to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the establishment of the Russian Federation. Here is a detailed explanation of the events leading up to the coup and its aftermath:
Background
The Soviet Union was facing political and economic turmoil in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The reforms initiated by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev - perestroika and glasnost - aimed to modernize the Soviet economy and open up the society to greater political freedom, but they also created dissatisfaction among hardline Communists who wanted to preserve the Soviet Union's socialist system.
The Coup
On August 19, 1991, a group of hardline Communists, including KGB chief Vladimir Kryuchkov and Defense Minister Dmitry Yazov, attempted to overthrow Gorbachev's government and establish a dictatorship. They declared a state of emergency, arrested Gorbachev and other reformist leaders, and announced the formation of a new government.
However, the coup leaders failed to gain the support of the military and the people of the Soviet Union. Large-scale protests broke out in Moscow and other cities, and Boris Yeltsin, the president of the Russian Federation, emerged as the leader of the opposition to the coup. Yeltsin rallied the people to resist the coup, and on August 21, the coup collapsed.
Aftermath
The coup marked the beginning of the end of the Soviet Union. Gorbachev's power was weakened, and Yeltsin emerged as the most powerful politician in Russia. The Soviet Union was officially dissolved on December 26, 1991, and the Russian Federation became an independent state. The coup leaders were arrested and tried for treason, but most of them were later pardoned.
Conclusion
The coup of 1991 was a pivotal moment in the history of the Soviet Union and Russia. It demonstrated the fragility of the Soviet system and the growing power of the Russian Federation. The events of 1991 paved the way for the establishment of a new political and economic order in Russia and the former Soviet republics.
In 1991, a coup d'état took place in the Soviet Union, which ultimately led to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the establishment of the Russian Federation. Here is a detailed explanation of the events leading up to the coup and its aftermath:
Background
The Soviet Union was facing political and economic turmoil in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The reforms initiated by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev - perestroika and glasnost - aimed to modernize the Soviet economy and open up the society to greater political freedom, but they also created dissatisfaction among hardline Communists who wanted to preserve the Soviet Union's socialist system.
The Coup
On August 19, 1991, a group of hardline Communists, including KGB chief Vladimir Kryuchkov and Defense Minister Dmitry Yazov, attempted to overthrow Gorbachev's government and establish a dictatorship. They declared a state of emergency, arrested Gorbachev and other reformist leaders, and announced the formation of a new government.
However, the coup leaders failed to gain the support of the military and the people of the Soviet Union. Large-scale protests broke out in Moscow and other cities, and Boris Yeltsin, the president of the Russian Federation, emerged as the leader of the opposition to the coup. Yeltsin rallied the people to resist the coup, and on August 21, the coup collapsed.
Aftermath
The coup marked the beginning of the end of the Soviet Union. Gorbachev's power was weakened, and Yeltsin emerged as the most powerful politician in Russia. The Soviet Union was officially dissolved on December 26, 1991, and the Russian Federation became an independent state. The coup leaders were arrested and tried for treason, but most of them were later pardoned.
Conclusion
The coup of 1991 was a pivotal moment in the history of the Soviet Union and Russia. It demonstrated the fragility of the Soviet system and the growing power of the Russian Federation. The events of 1991 paved the way for the establishment of a new political and economic order in Russia and the former Soviet republics.
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