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All questions of Nazism and the Rise of Hitler for Class 9 Exam

Who among the given were called "November Criminals" ? 
  • a)
    Bolsheviks
  • b)
    Jews
  • c)
    Nazis
  • d)
    Socialists, Catholics and Democrats
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Reddy answered
The first world war had a devastating impact on the entire Europe both psychology and financially. From a continent of creditors, Europe turned into one of debtors. unfortunately the infant Weimar republic was being made to pay for the sin of the old empire. The republic carried the burden of war guilt and national humiliation and way financially crippled by being forced to pay compensation. Those who supported the weimar republic, mainly socialist, Catholic and democrats, became easy target in the conservative nationalist circle. They were mockingly called November criminals.  

Which of the following was the immediate factor for the Great Depression (1929-1932) ?  
  • a)
    Collapse of Wall Street Exchange
  • b)
    Financial Impact of World War I
  • c)
    Fall in US exports
  • d)
    Collapse of banks
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
The Wall Street Crash of 1929 was the greatest stock market crash in the history of the United States. It happened in the New York Stock Exchangeon Tuesday October 29, 1929, now known as Black Tuesday. Bank failures followed, resulting in businesses closing, which started the Great Depression.

Which of the following can best define Nazism?  
  • a)
    Extermination of Jews  
  • b)
    Hitler's determination to make Germany a great nation
  • c)
    A system, a structure of ideas about the world and politics
  • d)
    Hitler's ambition of conquering the world
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Sharma answered
Nazism is best defined as a system, a structure of ideas about the world and politics. Nazism, also known as National Socialism, was the ideology of the Nazi Party in Germany that led to and sustained World War II. It was an extreme form of fascism that incorporated fervent antisemitism, anti-communism, and totalitarianism. Other aspects such as Hitler's determination to make Germany a great nation, the extermination of Jews, and ambition of conquering the world were components or consequences of this ideology, but not comprehensive definitions of Nazism itself.

What was not a factor in the rise of Hitler ?
  • a)
    Birth of Weimer Republic
  • b)
    Nazi propoganda and Hitler's charismatic leadership
  • c)
    Years of Depression and Economic crisis
  • d)
    Death of the President Hindenburg  
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered
- The rise of Hitler to power was influenced by multiple factors:
- Birth of Weimar Republic: Created political instability and dissatisfaction among Germans.
- Nazi Propaganda and Hitler's Leadership: Used to gain mass support and manipulate the public.
- Years of Depression and Economic Crisis: Weakened the economy and increased desperation among the populace.
- Death of President Hindenburg was not a factor in Hitler's rise but rather a key event that solidified his power, allowing him to become Führer.

In what ways did the First World War leave a deep imprint on European society and polity ?
  • a)
    Soldiers were put above civilians, trench-life was glorified
  • b)
    Politicians and publicists laid stress on men to be aggressive and masculine
  • c)
    Aggressive war propaganda and national honour were given the most support and Conservative dictatorships were welcomed
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
The First World War left a deep imprint on European society and polity.
Soldiers came to be placed above civilians.Politicians and publicists laid great success on the need for men to be aggressive, strong and masculine.The media glorified trench life but actually soldiers lived miserable lives in these trenches, trapped with rats feeding on corpses.They faced poisonous gas and enemy shelling, and witnessed their ranks reduce rapidly.Aggressive war propaganda and national honour occupied centre stage in the public sphere, while popular support grew for conservative dictatorships that had recently come into being.

Which of the following was not a feature of the new Nazi style of politics ? 
  • a)
    Massive rallies
  • b)
    Ritualised applause
  • c)
    Red banners with Swastika
  • d)
    Not so powerful speeches of Hitler
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Jyoti Kapoor answered
Three features of the new style of politics:
I) placed a lot of emphasis on rituals, propagand, spectacles to mobilise people.

ii) rallies and public meeting held were held to support for hitler and instill a sense of unity among people.

iii)red banners with swastika nazi salute rounds of applause after speeches were part of spectacle of power.

World War II began with German invasion of ?
  • a)
    Poland
  • b)
    Belgium
  • c)
    Austria
  • d)
    Czechoslovakia
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Khanna answered
The German-Soviet Pact of August 1939, which stated that Poland was to be partitioned between the two powers, enabled Germany to attack Poland without the fear of Soviet intervention. On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland. The Polish army was defeated within weeks of the invasion.

When did Hitler try to seize control of Bavaria and capture Berlin?
  • a)
    1919
  • b)
    1929
  • c)
     1923
  • d)
    1933
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Oviya Senthil answered
In 1923 Hitler plan to seize control of Mahavira and mast Berlin to capture the power but he failed in that plan and it right for presence and was arrested and later released without any issue

According to the Nazis, which people were to be regarded as desirable?
  • a)
    Pure and healthy Nordic Aryans
  • b)
    German soldiers who helped in territorial expansion.
  • c)
    German police of different types.
  • d)
    All the above.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
Nazis wanted only a society of ‘pure and healthy Nordic Aryans’. They alone were considered ‘desirable’. Only they were seen as worthy of prospering and multiplying against all others who were classed as ‘undesirable’. This meant that even those Germans who were seen as impure or abnormal had no right to exist.

The International War Tribunal was set up in ?
  • a)
    Vienna
  • b)
    Munich
  • c)
    Nuremberg
  • d)
    Auschwitz
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
The four major Allied powers—France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States—set up the International Military Tribunal (IMT) in Nuremberg, Germany, to prosecute and punish “the major war criminals of the European Axis.” 

What is the name of the world’s biggest stock exchange located in the USA?           
  • a)
    World trade centre                                      
  • b)
    Wall street Exchange           
  • c)
    World Exchange market                  
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
B is the correct option.Wall Street is a street located in the lower Manhattan section of New York City that is the home of the New York Stock Exchange or NYSE. The New York Stock Exchange is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization over 25 trillion U.S. dollars in April 2020.

The National Assembly met at Weimer and decided to establish
  • a)
    a democratic constitution with a federal structure
  • b)
    a communist form of government
  • c)
    a powerful monarchy
  • d)
    a military state
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Singh answered
The Weimar National Assembly (German: Weimarer Nationalversammlung) was the constitutional convention and de facto parliament of Germany from 6 February 1919 to 6 June 1920. The assembly drew up the new constitution which was in force from 1919 to 1933, technically remaining in effect even until the end of Nazi rule in 1945. It convened in Weimar, Thuringia and is the reason for this period in German history becoming known as the Weimar Republic.
 
With the end of the First World War and the start of the November Revolution, Chancellor Max of Baden announced the abdication of the German Emperor Wilhelm II on 9 November 1918. He also appointed Friedrich Ebert as his own successor as Chancellor. The Council of the People's Deputies, a provisional government consisting of three delegates from the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and three from the Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD), took over the executive power on the following day and called for a National Congress of Councils on 16 to 21 December to convene in Berlin. This Reichsrätekongress set elections for a national assembly to take place on 19 January 1919.

The Treaty of Versailles (1920) signed at the end of World War I, was harsh and humiliating for Germany, because
  • a)
    Germany lost its overseas colonies, and 13 percent of its territories
  • b)
    It lost 75% of its iron and 26% of its coal to France, Poland, Denmark and Lithuania, was forced to pay compensation of 6 billion pounds
  • c)
    The western powers demilitarised Germany and they occupied resource-rich Rhineland in the 1920s
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Roshni Shah answered
It was harsh and humiliating because Germany lost its overseas colonies, a tenth of its population, 13% of its territories, 75% of its iron and 26% of its coal to France, Poland, Denmark, and Lithuania.
The Allied powers demilitarised Germany to weaken its powers.
The War Guilt Clause held Germany responsible for the war damages that the Allied countries had to suffer.
 Germany was forced to pay a compensation of 6 billion. 
The Allied armies also occupied the resource-rich Rhineland for much of the 1920s. 
Many Germans held the Weimar Republic responsible for not only the defeat in the war but the disgrace at Versailles.
 

Which of the following was a special surveillance and security force created by Hitler ?
  • a)
    Regular police force in green uniform and stormtroopers
  • b)
    Gestapo (secret state police), the SS (the protection squads)
  • c)
    Criminal police (SD), the security service
  • d)
    Both (b) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Verma answered
Special Surveillance and Security Force created by Hitler:
The special surveillance and security force created by Hitler was the combination of the Gestapo (secret state police) and the SS (the protection squads). This force played a crucial role in maintaining the Nazi regime's control and suppressing any opposition or dissent.
Key Points:
- The Gestapo, also known as the Geheime Staatspolizei, was established in 1933 and was responsible for identifying and eliminating political opponents of the Nazi regime.
- The SS, or Schutzstaffel, initially created as Hitler's personal bodyguards, grew into a powerful organization that encompassed various branches, including the SS-Totenkopfverbände (concentration camp guards) and the SS-Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Reich Main Security Office).
- The Gestapo and the SS worked closely together to carry out surveillance, intelligence gathering, and repression activities.
- The Gestapo operated as a secret police force, using informants, wiretapping, and other methods to monitor and control the population.
- The SS had a dual role, serving as both a paramilitary organization and an intelligence agency. They were responsible for maintaining security within Nazi Germany and overseeing the concentration and extermination camps.
- Together, the Gestapo and the SS formed a formidable force that instilled fear and ensured compliance with Nazi policies.
Summary:
The special surveillance and security force created by Hitler consisted of the Gestapo and the SS. These organizations worked together to carry out surveillance, intelligence gathering, and repression activities, playing a significant role in maintaining the Nazi regime's control.

What was the response of the Germans to the new Weimar Republic?
  • a)
    They held the new Weimar Republic responsible for Germany’s defeat and the disgrace at Versailles
  • b)
    The republic carried the burden of war guilt and national humiliation
  • c)
    It became the target of attacks in the conservative national circles
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Germany emerged from World War I with huge debts incurred to finance a costly war for almost five years. The treasury was empty, the currency was losing value, and Germany needed to pay its war debts and the huge reparations bill imposed on it by the Treaty of Versailles, which officially ended the war.

The German parliament was known as:
  • a)
    National Parliament
  • b)
    German Legislature
  • c)
    Reichstag
  • d)
    Estates General
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Priyal Reddy answered
The German parliament was known as the Reichstag. This legislative body was established in 1871, following the unification of Germany under the leadership of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. The Reichstag was responsible for passing laws and approving the national budget, and its members were elected through a system of proportional representation.

History of the Reichstag

The Reichstag was first convened in 1871, and it continued to play a central role in German politics until its dissolution in 1933. During this time, the Reichstag faced a number of challenges and crises, including the rise of the Nazi Party in the 1920s and 1930s.

One of the most significant events in the history of the Reichstag was the Reichstag Fire of 1933, which was used by the Nazis as a pretext to seize power and establish a dictatorship. Following the fire, the Nazis suspended civil liberties and began to systematically persecute their political opponents.

Re-establishment of the Reichstag

After the fall of the Nazi regime in 1945, the Reichstag was re-established as the parliament of West Germany. Following the reunification of Germany in 1990, the Reichstag became the parliament of the unified German state.

Today, the Reichstag is known as the Bundestag, and it is located in Berlin. The Bundestag is responsible for representing the interests of the German people and passing laws that affect the country as a whole. Its members are elected through a system of proportional representation, and the Bundestag is considered to be one of the most powerful parliaments in Europe.

German defeat in World War I ?
  • a)
    led to the establishment of the Weimer Republic
  • b)
    adoption of declaration of rights of man and citizens
  • c)
    establishment of Nazi rule
  • d)
    restoration of monarchy
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Verma answered
In November 1918, with internal revolution, a stalemated war, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire suing for peace, Austria-Hungary falling apart from multiple ethnic tensions, and pressure from the German high command, the Kaiser and all German ruling princes abdicated. On 9 November 1918, the Social Democrat Philipp Scheidemann proclaimed a Republic, in cooperation with the business and middle classes, not the revolting workers. The new government led by the German Social Democrats called for and received an armistice on 11 November 1918; in practice it was a surrender, and the Allies kept up the food blockade to guarantee an upper hand. The war was over; the history books closed on the German Empire. It was succeeded by the democratic, yet flawed, Weimar Republic.

Seven million soldiers and sailors were quickly demobilized, and they became a conservative voice that drowned out the radical left in cities such as Kiel and Berlin. The radicals formed the Spartakusbund and later the Communist Party of Germany.

Germany lost the war because it was decisively defeated by a stronger military power; it was out of soldiers and ideas, and was losing ground every day by October 1918. Nevertheless, it was still in France when the war ended on Nov. 11 giving die-hard nationalists the chance to blame the civilians back home for betraying the army and surrendering. This was the false "Stab-in-the-back legend" that soured German politics in the 1920s and caused a distrust of democracy and the Weimar government

Germany’s ‘genocidal war’ was against which of the following people ?
  • a)
    Jews and political opponents
  • b)
    Gypsies and Polish civilians
  • c)
    Germans who were considered mentally and physically disabled
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Rao answered
Germany's 'genocidal war' was against which of the following people?
The correct answer is option D: All of the above.
Explanation:
During World War II, Germany under Nazi rule carried out a genocidal war against multiple groups of people. The following groups were systematically targeted:
- Jews and political opponents: The Nazi regime implemented a policy of anti-Semitism, leading to the persecution, discrimination, and ultimately the genocide of six million Jews. They were considered a threat to the Aryan race and were subjected to mass murder in concentration camps and extermination camps like Auschwitz.
- Gypsies and Polish civilians: The Romani people, commonly known as Gypsies, were also targeted for extermination by the Nazis. They were subjected to forced labor, sterilization, and mass murder in concentration camps. Additionally, the Germans targeted Polish civilians, particularly intellectuals, resistance fighters, and anyone perceived as a threat to German occupation.
- Germans who were considered mentally and physically disabled: The Nazi regime implemented a eugenics program that aimed to eliminate individuals with disabilities. Thousands of mentally and physically disabled Germans were forcibly sterilized, euthanized, or subjected to medical experiments.
Therefore, Germany's 'genocidal war' during World War II targeted Jews, political opponents, Gypsies, Polish civilians, and Germans with disabilities. The correct answer is option D: All of the above.

What was the most important result of the Spartacus League uprising in Germany in 1918-19 ?
  • a)
    The Weimar Republic crushed the rebellion
  • b)
    The Spartacists founded the Communist Party of Germany
  • c)
    The Weimar government accepted the demands of the Spartacus League
  • d)
    Both (a) and (b)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The Spartacist League was a political party that opposed the Weimer Republic in Germany. They were in favour of a Soviet-style governance. However, they could not achieve the success as they were opposed by the Socialists, Democrats, Catholics and  severely crushed by the Free Corps. 

Assertion (A): The Nazi regime used carefully crafted language and media to propagate their ideologies.
Reason (R): The Nazis avoided using direct terms like 'kill' or 'murder' in their official communications, employing euphemisms like 'special treatment' or 'final solution' instead.
  • a)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
  • b)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
  • c)
    If Assertion is true but Reason is false
  • d)
    If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's Tute answered
  • The Assertion is true since the Nazi regime indeed utilized language and media meticulously to spread their ideologies.
  • The Reason is also true as the Nazis refrained from direct terms like 'kill' or 'murder', opting for more euphemistic language.
  • However, Reason does not directly explain why the Nazis used carefully crafted language and media; it provides a specific example of their use of euphemisms but does not fully account for the broader strategy of propaganda. Thus, Option B is correct: both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the direct explanation of the Assertion

Why did the Nuremburg Tribunal sentence only 11 Nazis to death for such a massive genocide?
  • a)
    Only these 11 Nazis were found guilty
  • b)
    The Allies did not want to be harsh on the defeated Germany as they had been after World War I
  • c)
    Germany promised never to repeat such an act
  • d)
    Germany was ready to pay a huge compensation to the Allied countries for these killings
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered
The correct answer is "B". Actually,they did not want to repeat the same mistakes that they did after the World War I. The world war II was a way through which the citizens of Nazi Germany sought to take revenge for their humiliation and disgrace caused by the treaty of versailles. In order to avoid such situations,Nuremberg Tribunal decided not to be harsh on them as they had been earlier. Maybe they felt guilty about it.

When was the Nazi Party formed?
  • a)
    1919                  
  • b)
    1920              
  • c)
    1921                  
  • d)
    1922
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Mohit Malik answered
The Nazi Party emerged from the German nationalist, racist and populist Freikorps paramilitary culture, which fought against the communist uprisings in post-World War I Germany in 1920.

Which of the following was the most feared security force of the Nazi State ? 
  • a)
    Storm Troopers (SA)
  • b)
    Protection Squads (SS)
  • c)
    Gestapo
  • d)
    Security Service
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Reddy answered
Besides the existing regular police and the SA or Storm Troopers, special surveillance and security forces like the Gestapo (secret state police), the SS (the protection squads), criminal police and the Security Service (SD) were created to control and order society. Out of these, the Gestapo was the most feared security force of the Nazi state. 

Who among the following topped the list of undesirables' ? 
  • a)
    Blacks
  • b)
    Jews
  • c)
    Gypsies
  • d)
    Nordic Aryans
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonam rao answered
Jews topped the list of undesirables. At first, the Nazis boycotted Jewish businesses for one day in April 1933. Then legislation excluded Jews from certain professions. The Nuremberg Laws created very detailed Nazi definitions of who was Jewish. Many people who never considered themselves Jewish suddenly became targets of Nazi persecution.

Assertion (A): Japan bombed the US naval base at Pearl Harbour.
Reason (R): The US entered the Second World War.
  • a)
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  • b)
    Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  • c)
    (A) is true, but (R) is false
  • d)
    (A) is false, but (R) is true 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's Tute answered
World War II was fought between the Axis powers and the Allied powers. The Axis powers comprised Germany, Italy and  Japan. The Allied powers comprised Britain and  France initially. However, later on, the  US joined the allied powers. Initially, the US didn’t join the war to avoid the losses it had faced after the first world war. However, while Japan was expanding towards the east, it bombed Pearl Harbour, the US naval base. This incident enraged the  USA, and it entered the war. The entry of the USA paved the way for the defeat of the axis powers. The USA concluded the Second World war by bombing Hiroshima in Japan.
Thus, both the Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

Who was the founder of the Nazi Party ?           
  • a)
    Adolf Hitler                  
  • b)
    General Togo           
  • c)
    Winston Churchill                                      
  • d)
    General von Plus
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashwin Nambiar answered
A is the correct option.On July 29, 1921, Adolf Hitler becomes the leader of the National Socialist German Workers' (Nazi) Party. Under Hitler, the Nazi Party grew into a mass movement and ruled Germany as a totalitarian state from 1933 to 1945.

Who were called the ‘November criminals’ ?
  • a)
    The Opponents of Weimar Republic
  • b)
    The Emperor who abdicated, and his men
  • c)
    The supporters of Weimar Republic
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishan Nair answered
When the Nazi Party came to power in 1933, they made the legend an integral part of their official history of the 1920s, portraying the Weimar Republic as the work of the "November criminals" who stabbed the nation in the back to seize power while betraying it.

What was Hitler’s historic blunder and why ?
  • a)
    Attack on Soviet Union in 1941 was a historic blunder by Hitler
  • b)
    He exposed his western front to British aerial bombing
  • c)
    The Soviet Red Army inflicted a crushing and humiliating defeat on Germany at Stalingrad
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sravya Gupta answered
D is the correct option.Hitler was very ambitious. He wanted to achieve his long-term aim of conquering Eastern Europe. For achieving this aim he attacked the Soviet Union in June 1941. This step of Hitler proved to be a historic blunder. By this step, He exposed the German western front to British aerial bombing and the eastern front to the Soviet Union. The Soviet Red Army hounded out the retreating German soldiers until they reached at the heart of Berlin. This incident established Soviet hegemony over the entire Eastern Europe for half a century thereafter.

What event significantly contributed to the political radicalization in Germany during the early 1930s?
  • a)
    The birth of the Weimar Republic
  • b)
    The economic crisis of 1923
  • c)
    The defeat of Imperial Germany in World War I
  • d)
    The establishment of the Nuremberg Tribunal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The Economic Crisis of 1923
The economic crisis of 1923 was a pivotal moment in the radicalization of politics in Germany. This crisis can be attributed to several factors, which collectively created a fertile ground for extremist ideologies.
Hyperinflation
- After World War I, Germany was burdened with heavy reparations imposed by the Treaty of Versailles.
- The government printed excessive amounts of money to pay these reparations and support the economy, leading to hyperinflation.
- Prices soared, and the value of the German mark plummeted, causing widespread financial hardship for the middle class.
Social Unrest
- Economic instability led to widespread discontent among the population.
- Many Germans lost their savings, homes, and businesses, resulting in a deep sense of betrayal and anger towards the Weimar government.
- The crisis fueled social unrest, strikes, and protests, creating an atmosphere of chaos.
Rise of Extremist Parties
- As traditional parties struggled to address the crisis, extremist groups, like the Nazis and Communists, gained popularity.
- They capitalized on public dissatisfaction by promising radical solutions and scapegoating various groups, including Jews and communists.
- The Nazis, in particular, used propaganda effectively to gain support, portraying themselves as the saviors of a beleaguered nation.
Conclusion
The economic crisis of 1923 set in motion a series of events that led to the radicalization of German politics. The desperation of the populace and the failure of the Weimar Republic to manage the crisis created an opening for extremist ideologies to flourish, ultimately paving the way for Adolf Hitler’s rise to power.

 Which of the following is not true of ordinary people in Nazi Germany?
  • a)
    Majority genuinely believed Nazism would bring prosperity and well-being
  • b)
    Every German was a Nazi
  • c)
     They were scared to act, to differ, to protest
  • d)
    Majority of Germans were passive onlookers
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

UPSC Achievers answered
Nazi supporters hated Jews or their look alike. They felt that Nazism would bring prosperity and improve general well- being. Every German was not Nazi.  Many German people organised active resistance to Nazism, braving police repression and death. The large majority of German, however, were passive onlookers and apathetic witnesses. They were too scared to act, to differ, to protest. They preferred to look away.

Hitler’s world view, which was also the Nazi ideology, was
  • a)
    There was no equality between people, only a racial hierarchy
  • b)
    The blond, blue-eyed, Nordic German Aryans were at the top and Jews at the bottom. The coloured people were placed in between
  • c)
    Jews were the anti-race, the arch enemies of the Aryans
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Preethi Mehta answered
Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) was a German politician and leader of the Nazi party. He rose to power in 1933 and became the Chancellor of Germany. He later became the Führer (leader) of Germany from 1934 until his death in 1945. Hitler is known for his role in World War II and his genocidal policies which resulted in the deaths of millions of people, including six million Jews during the Holocaust. His beliefs in racial purity and Aryan supremacy led to the invasion of Poland and the start of World War II. Hitler's rule was characterized by totalitarianism, propaganda, and the suppression of dissent. His legacy remains controversial and his actions are widely condemned.

Which of the following statements is true about the economic crisis in Germany in 1923 ?
  • a)
    The value of ‘Mark’ (German currency) collapsed
  • b)
    Prices of goods soared high
  • c)
    Weimer Republic brought economic prosperity
  • d)
    Both (a) and (b)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Roshni Roy answered
The German mark significantly decreased.

b) The unemployment rate in Germany significantly increased.

c) The government's attempts to stabilize the economy were successful.

d) The crisis was caused by a decrease in government spending.

During which period did the Great Economic Depression significantly impact the German economy?
  • a)
    1914-1918
  • b)
    1929-1932
  • c)
    1939-1945
  • d)
    1945-1949
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Dipti Patel answered
The Great Economic Depression in Germany
The Great Economic Depression, which began in 1929, had a profound and devastating impact on the German economy from 1929 to 1932. Here’s a detailed explanation of this period:
Economic Context
- The Great Depression was triggered by the U.S. stock market crash in October 1929.
- Germany, still reeling from the effects of World War I and the Treaty of Versailles, faced significant economic vulnerabilities.
Hyperinflation and Unemployment
- Prior to the Great Depression, Germany experienced hyperinflation in the early 1920s, which destabilized the economy.
- The onset of the Great Depression led to massive unemployment, reaching around 30% by 1932, which was catastrophic for the population.
Social Consequences
- The economic turmoil caused widespread poverty and despair, leading to social unrest and political instability.
- Many citizens turned to extremist political parties, including the Nazis, as they sought solutions to the dire economic situation.
Government Response
- The Weimar government struggled to effectively address the economic crisis, leading to a loss of public confidence.
- Various economic measures were implemented, but they were largely ineffective in reversing the economic decline.
Conclusion
- The Great Economic Depression significantly shaped Germany's social and political landscape, setting the stage for the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.
- Thus, the correct answer is option 'B' (1929-1932), as this was the period when the Great Depression severely impacted the German economy.

Against which of these countries had Germany fought during World War I (1914-1918) ?
  • a)
    England
  • b)
    France
  • c)
    Russia
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Radha Patel answered
Germany fought against all of the above mentioned countries during World War I (1914-1918).

Explanation:
World War I was a global conflict that involved many countries, but Germany was particularly involved in fighting against England, France, and Russia.

1. England:
Germany and England were both major powers during this time, and their rivalry was a significant factor in the outbreak of the war. Germany's aggressive naval expansion and the development of its navy under Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz threatened British naval supremacy. As a result, England declared war on Germany in August 1914, and the two countries became bitter enemies throughout the war.

2. France:
Germany's main military objective at the beginning of World War I was to quickly defeat France and then focus on the Eastern Front. Germany launched a massive offensive against France through Belgium, known as the Schlieffen Plan. However, France put up a strong resistance, and the war on the Western Front turned into a stalemate with brutal trench warfare. Germany fought against France for the entire duration of the war, with major battles such as the Battle of the Marne and the Battle of Verdun.

3. Russia:
Germany also fought against Russia on the Eastern Front. Russia's decision to mobilize its army in response to Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia prompted Germany to declare war on Russia in August 1914. The Eastern Front witnessed large-scale battles and brutal fighting, including the Battle of Tannenberg and the Battle of the Masurian Lakes. Germany aimed to secure its eastern borders and prevent a two-front war, but the conflict with Russia ultimately drained German resources and contributed to its defeat.

In conclusion, Germany fought against England, France, and Russia during World War I. The war had a profound impact on all countries involved and resulted in significant geopolitical changes and the loss of millions of lives.

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