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All questions of Indus Valley Civilisation for UPSC CSE Exam
Which of the following sites has furnished the proof of the sea faring activity of the Harappan people?- a)Lothal
- b)Sotka Koh
- c)Kot Diji
- d)Balakot
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following sites has furnished the proof of the sea faring activity of the Harappan people?
a)
Lothal
b)
Sotka Koh
c)
Kot Diji
d)
Balakot
|
Amit Sharma answered |
• Lothal was one of the southernmost cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, located in the Bhāl region of the modern state of Gujarāt. Construction of the city began around 2200 BCE.
• Discovered in 1954, Lothal was excavated from 13 February 1955 to 19 May 1960 by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), the official Indian government agency for the preservation of ancient monuments.
• According to the ASI, Lothal had the world's earliest known dock, which connected the city to an ancient course of the Sabarmati river on the trade route between Harappan cities in Sindh and the peninsula of Saurashtra when the surrounding Kutch desert of today was a part of the Arabian Sea.
Which of the following statements regarding the Indus valley people is true?
- a)Their script has been deciphered
- b)They were not in contact with Mesopotamia.
- c)They didn't domesticate animals
- d)Their civilisation was possibly theocratic just like the Egyptians and Mesopotamians.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements regarding the Indus valley people is true?
a)
Their script has been deciphered
b)
They were not in contact with Mesopotamia.
c)
They didn't domesticate animals
d)
Their civilisation was possibly theocratic just like the Egyptians and Mesopotamians.
|
Mohit Joshi answered |
The Indus River Valley Civilization, also known as Harappan civilization, developed the first accurate system of standardized weights and measures, some as accurate as to 1.6 mm. Harappans created sculpture, seals, pottery, and jewelry from materials, such as terracotta, metal, and stone.
Who is considered as Father of Indian Archaeology?- a)Alexander Cunningham
- b)Lord Curzon
- c)Mortimer Wheeler
- d)John Marshall
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who is considered as Father of Indian Archaeology?
a)
Alexander Cunningham
b)
Lord Curzon
c)
Mortimer Wheeler
d)
John Marshall
|
Vijay Kumar answered |
The correct option is A.
Sir Alexander Cunningham
Excavations begun by Sir Alexander Cunningham, the father of Indian archaeology, in 1863–64 and 1872–73
Sir Alexander Cunningham
Excavations begun by Sir Alexander Cunningham, the father of Indian archaeology, in 1863–64 and 1872–73
The cultivation of crops brought about great changes in man’s life. It marks the beginning of a new age known as the:- a)Peleolithic age
- b)Mesolithic age
- c)Neolithic age
- d)Chalcolithic age
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The cultivation of crops brought about great changes in man’s life. It marks the beginning of a new age known as the:
a)
Peleolithic age
b)
Mesolithic age
c)
Neolithic age
d)
Chalcolithic age
|
Devansh Mukherjee answered |
's way of life. With the ability to grow and harvest food, people were no longer solely dependent on hunting and gathering for survival. This led to the development of settled communities, as people could now stay in one place and tend to their crops.
As agriculture advanced, people were able to produce surplus crops, which allowed for trade and commerce to develop. This led to the formation of cities and the growth of civilizations. The cultivation of crops also allowed for the development of new technologies, such as irrigation systems, plows, and fertilizers.
The cultivation of crops also had a significant impact on social structures. With the ability to produce surplus crops, some individuals were able to specialize in other professions, such as craftsmen or traders. This led to the development of social classes and hierarchies.
Overall, the cultivation of crops brought about significant changes in human society and laid the foundation for the development of modern civilization.
As agriculture advanced, people were able to produce surplus crops, which allowed for trade and commerce to develop. This led to the formation of cities and the growth of civilizations. The cultivation of crops also allowed for the development of new technologies, such as irrigation systems, plows, and fertilizers.
The cultivation of crops also had a significant impact on social structures. With the ability to produce surplus crops, some individuals were able to specialize in other professions, such as craftsmen or traders. This led to the development of social classes and hierarchies.
Overall, the cultivation of crops brought about significant changes in human society and laid the foundation for the development of modern civilization.
Which was the backbone of Indus economy?- a)Trade
- b)Carpentary
- c)Agriculture
- d)Wheel-made pottery
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which was the backbone of Indus economy?
a)
Trade
b)
Carpentary
c)
Agriculture
d)
Wheel-made pottery
|
|
Amit Kumar answered |
The correct option is C.
As in most other contemporary civilizations, agriculture was the backbone of the Indus economy. The people made extensive use of the wooden plows. Barley and wheat were the main food crops. Agriculture sustained the rudimentary urban centers that emerged (Studies in World History Volume 1 by James P. Stobaugh).
As in most other contemporary civilizations, agriculture was the backbone of the Indus economy. The people made extensive use of the wooden plows. Barley and wheat were the main food crops. Agriculture sustained the rudimentary urban centers that emerged (Studies in World History Volume 1 by James P. Stobaugh).
Rice-husk has been discovered from which of the Indus settlements?A. Lothal
B. Rangpur
C. Kalibangan
D. Kot Diji- a)Only A
- b)Only B and C
- c)Only A and B
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Rice-husk has been discovered from which of the Indus settlements?
A. Lothal
B. Rangpur
C. Kalibangan
D. Kot Diji
B. Rangpur
C. Kalibangan
D. Kot Diji
a)
Only A
b)
Only B and C
c)
Only A and B
d)
All the above
|
|
Krithika Chavan answered |
Discovery of Rice-husk in Indus Settlements
The discovery of rice-husk in Indus settlements is a significant finding as it provides insights into the food habits and agricultural practices of the Indus Valley Civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world, and it flourished in the Indus River Valley from about 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE.
The discovery of rice-husk has been made in several Indus settlements, including Kalibangan, which is located in present-day Rajasthan, India. Kalibangan was one of the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, and it was inhabited from about 2500 BCE to 1800 BCE.
Other Indus settlements where rice-husk has been discovered include:
- Lothal: Lothal is located in present-day Gujarat, India, and it was an important port city of the Indus Valley Civilization. It was inhabited from about 2400 BCE to 1900 BCE.
- Rangpur: Rangpur is located in present-day Gujarat, India, and it was a small town of the Indus Valley Civilization. It was inhabited from about 2400 BCE to 1900 BCE.
- Kot Diji: Kot Diji is located in present-day Sindh, Pakistan, and it was a small town of the Indus Valley Civilization. It was inhabited from about 2800 BCE to 1900 BCE.
Significance of the Discovery
The discovery of rice-husk in Indus settlements is significant for several reasons:
- It provides evidence that rice was cultivated in the Indus Valley Civilization, which was previously thought to be a wheat-based civilization.
- It suggests that the Indus Valley Civilization had a diverse agricultural system, which included the cultivation of rice, wheat, barley, and other crops.
- It provides insights into the food habits of the Indus Valley Civilization, which was previously known for its sophisticated urban planning and architecture.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the discovery of rice-husk in Indus settlements is a significant finding that sheds light on the agricultural practices and food habits of the Indus Valley Civilization. The discovery also highlights the importance of interdisciplinary research in understanding ancient civilizations.
The discovery of rice-husk in Indus settlements is a significant finding as it provides insights into the food habits and agricultural practices of the Indus Valley Civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world, and it flourished in the Indus River Valley from about 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE.
The discovery of rice-husk has been made in several Indus settlements, including Kalibangan, which is located in present-day Rajasthan, India. Kalibangan was one of the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, and it was inhabited from about 2500 BCE to 1800 BCE.
Other Indus settlements where rice-husk has been discovered include:
- Lothal: Lothal is located in present-day Gujarat, India, and it was an important port city of the Indus Valley Civilization. It was inhabited from about 2400 BCE to 1900 BCE.
- Rangpur: Rangpur is located in present-day Gujarat, India, and it was a small town of the Indus Valley Civilization. It was inhabited from about 2400 BCE to 1900 BCE.
- Kot Diji: Kot Diji is located in present-day Sindh, Pakistan, and it was a small town of the Indus Valley Civilization. It was inhabited from about 2800 BCE to 1900 BCE.
Significance of the Discovery
The discovery of rice-husk in Indus settlements is significant for several reasons:
- It provides evidence that rice was cultivated in the Indus Valley Civilization, which was previously thought to be a wheat-based civilization.
- It suggests that the Indus Valley Civilization had a diverse agricultural system, which included the cultivation of rice, wheat, barley, and other crops.
- It provides insights into the food habits of the Indus Valley Civilization, which was previously known for its sophisticated urban planning and architecture.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the discovery of rice-husk in Indus settlements is a significant finding that sheds light on the agricultural practices and food habits of the Indus Valley Civilization. The discovery also highlights the importance of interdisciplinary research in understanding ancient civilizations.
“Near the cemetry area has been found another cemetry at a higher level. It contains fractional burials of men with short headed Armenods skull in pots. A skull of similar type was buried in the citadel”. Name the place.- a)Mohenjodaro
- b)Harappa
- c)Kalibangan
- d)Lothal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
“Near the cemetry area has been found another cemetry at a higher level. It contains fractional burials of men with short headed Armenods skull in pots. A skull of similar type was buried in the citadel”. Name the place.
a)
Mohenjodaro
b)
Harappa
c)
Kalibangan
d)
Lothal
|
Nisha Bajaj answered |
The correct option is B.
Harappa is the place.
Harappa is the place.
Which one of the following was the most suitable reasons, which made the Harappans move away from their urban settlement?- a)Hydrological changes
- b)Ecological changes
- c)Foreign invasion
- d)Demographic changes
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following was the most suitable reasons, which made the Harappans move away from their urban settlement?
a)
Hydrological changes
b)
Ecological changes
c)
Foreign invasion
d)
Demographic changes
|
Rahul Pillai answered |
Hydrological changes were the most suitable reason that made the Harappans move away from their urban settlements.
Explanation:
1. Introduction:
The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the Indian subcontinent. It flourished from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE in the fertile plains of the Indus River and its tributaries. However, over time, the Harappans gradually abandoned their urban settlements and dispersed to other regions.
2. Hydrological Changes:
Hydrological changes, particularly the shifting course of rivers and changes in the availability of water, played a significant role in the Harappans' decision to move away from their urban settlements. This can be attributed to the following reasons:
a) Shifting River Courses:
The Indus River and its tributaries, which were the lifelines of the Harappan civilization, experienced frequent shifts in their courses. These changes disrupted the agricultural practices and water management systems of the Harappans. The sudden diversion of rivers would have led to water scarcity, affecting their agricultural productivity and overall sustainability.
b) Floods and Droughts:
The shifting river courses also made the settlements vulnerable to frequent flooding and droughts. The unpredictable nature of these natural disasters would have made it challenging for the Harappans to maintain their urban settlements. Floods could destroy crops, damage infrastructure, and displace people, while droughts could lead to food shortages and economic instability.
c) Declining Water Supply:
As the rivers shifted, the availability of water for irrigation and daily use would have decreased in certain regions. The Harappans heavily relied on sophisticated systems of canals and reservoirs to manage their water supply. However, with hydrological changes, these systems would have become ineffective, leading to water scarcity and further impacting their agricultural practices and livelihoods.
3. Conclusion:
In conclusion, hydrological changes, such as shifting river courses, floods, droughts, and declining water supply, were the most suitable reasons that made the Harappans move away from their urban settlements. These changes disrupted their agriculture, water management systems, and overall sustainability, forcing them to disperse to other regions in search of better living conditions.
Explanation:
1. Introduction:
The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the Indian subcontinent. It flourished from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE in the fertile plains of the Indus River and its tributaries. However, over time, the Harappans gradually abandoned their urban settlements and dispersed to other regions.
2. Hydrological Changes:
Hydrological changes, particularly the shifting course of rivers and changes in the availability of water, played a significant role in the Harappans' decision to move away from their urban settlements. This can be attributed to the following reasons:
a) Shifting River Courses:
The Indus River and its tributaries, which were the lifelines of the Harappan civilization, experienced frequent shifts in their courses. These changes disrupted the agricultural practices and water management systems of the Harappans. The sudden diversion of rivers would have led to water scarcity, affecting their agricultural productivity and overall sustainability.
b) Floods and Droughts:
The shifting river courses also made the settlements vulnerable to frequent flooding and droughts. The unpredictable nature of these natural disasters would have made it challenging for the Harappans to maintain their urban settlements. Floods could destroy crops, damage infrastructure, and displace people, while droughts could lead to food shortages and economic instability.
c) Declining Water Supply:
As the rivers shifted, the availability of water for irrigation and daily use would have decreased in certain regions. The Harappans heavily relied on sophisticated systems of canals and reservoirs to manage their water supply. However, with hydrological changes, these systems would have become ineffective, leading to water scarcity and further impacting their agricultural practices and livelihoods.
3. Conclusion:
In conclusion, hydrological changes, such as shifting river courses, floods, droughts, and declining water supply, were the most suitable reasons that made the Harappans move away from their urban settlements. These changes disrupted their agriculture, water management systems, and overall sustainability, forcing them to disperse to other regions in search of better living conditions.
The Harappan houses opened on the main street in which one of the following cities?- a)Harappa
- b)Mohenjodaro
- c)Kalibangan
- d)Lothal
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Harappan houses opened on the main street in which one of the following cities?
a)
Harappa
b)
Mohenjodaro
c)
Kalibangan
d)
Lothal
|
Pooja Shah answered |
Lothal was one of the Indus cities that has houses with doors on the main streets. Lothal was one of the southernmost cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, located in the Bhāl region of the modern state of Gujarāt and first inhabited c. 3700 BCE.
It has been observed by the excavation that the pottery fabrics and forms found at some places show a closed affinity with the early Baluchistan and Iranian pottery. Identify the places.- a)Rangpur and Ropar
- b)Amri and Banwali
- c)Lothal and Banwali
- d)Mohenjodaro and Lothal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
It has been observed by the excavation that the pottery fabrics and forms found at some places show a closed affinity with the early Baluchistan and Iranian pottery. Identify the places.
a)
Rangpur and Ropar
b)
Amri and Banwali
c)
Lothal and Banwali
d)
Mohenjodaro and Lothal
|
|
Deepak Pandey answered |
C
It is known to all that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade with the famous contemporary centres of culture. How do we know that they carried on trade with Mesopotamia?- a)There are references in Mesopotamian literature to its merchants carrying on trade with Meluha which is now understood to mean India.
- b)Some Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia and vice-versa.
- c)Most of the metals and precious stones discovered from different sites were not locally available and, therefore, must have been imported from outside.
- d)All the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
It is known to all that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade with the famous contemporary centres of culture. How do we know that they carried on trade with Mesopotamia?
a)
There are references in Mesopotamian literature to its merchants carrying on trade with Meluha which is now understood to mean India.
b)
Some Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia and vice-versa.
c)
Most of the metals and precious stones discovered from different sites were not locally available and, therefore, must have been imported from outside.
d)
All the above.
|
Rhea Kulkarni answered |
D is the correct option.Indus Valley Civilization was one of those early urban civilizations that were originated in 2300 BC which was developed in the river basins of Sutlej, Ravi, and Indus. When the archaeologists started exploring this place, many proofs regarding the Harappan culture and Indus Valley trade were found. Historians claim that this was the land of early development where trade and agricultural economy came into existence.
There are references in Mesopotamian literature to its merchants carrying on trade with Meluha which is now understood to mean India. Some Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia and vice-versa.
Most of the metals and precious stones discovered from different sites were not locally available and, therefore, must have been imported from outside.
There are references in Mesopotamian literature to its merchants carrying on trade with Meluha which is now understood to mean India. Some Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia and vice-versa.
Most of the metals and precious stones discovered from different sites were not locally available and, therefore, must have been imported from outside.
The upper layers unearthed at Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Kalibangan and a few other places reveal that the construction was carried out without any prescribed plan, public buildings were in decay and water supply fell into disarray.What does it mean?- a)Damaged caused by Aryans
- b)Period of decline
- c)New settlers
- d)Shortfalls in agricultural produce
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The upper layers unearthed at Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Kalibangan and a few other places reveal that the construction was carried out without any prescribed plan, public buildings were in decay and water supply fell into disarray.What does it mean?
a)
Damaged caused by Aryans
b)
Period of decline
c)
New settlers
d)
Shortfalls in agricultural produce
|
|
Rohit Jain answered |
The correct option is B.
Firstly in 2700 BC the indus valley civilization was very planned. At that time mohenjodaro was well planned. But there can be two possibility for period of decline tell by historians are:
1 Invasion of indo aryan
2 no river water left.
Firstly in 2700 BC the indus valley civilization was very planned. At that time mohenjodaro was well planned. But there can be two possibility for period of decline tell by historians are:
1 Invasion of indo aryan
2 no river water left.
At which among the following sites of Indus Valley Civilization, the rows of distinctive fire altars with provision of ritual bathing have been found ? - a) Kalibangan
- b)Harappa
- c)Mohen-jo-daro
- d)Lothal
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
At which among the following sites of Indus Valley Civilization, the rows of distinctive fire altars with provision of ritual bathing have been found ?
a)
Kalibangan
b)
Harappa
c)
Mohen-jo-daro
d)
Lothal
|
Sakshi Nair answered |
Site of Indus Valley Civilization with distinctive fire altars and ritual bathing provision
Kalibangan
Kalibangan is one of the major sites of Indus Valley Civilization located in present-day Rajasthan, India. It was discovered by Amlanand Ghosh in 1953.
Fire altars
The distinctive rows of fire altars with provision of ritual bathing have been found in the northern part of the citadel area of Kalibangan. These fire altars were rectangular in shape and made of mud bricks.
Ritual bathing provision
The fire altars were surrounded by a large rectangular tank with steps for ritual bathing. The tank was connected to a well through a series of underground drains. This suggests that water was used for the ritual purification of the people before they performed any religious ceremonies.
Significance
The discovery of fire altars and ritual bathing provision at Kalibangan indicates the presence of a highly developed religious and social system in the Indus Valley Civilization. It also suggests that the people of Kalibangan were highly sophisticated and had a great understanding of hygiene and sanitation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the rows of distinctive fire altars with provision of ritual bathing have been found in Kalibangan, one of the major sites of Indus Valley Civilization. This discovery sheds light on the religious and social practices of the people of Indus Valley Civilization and their level of sophistication in terms of hygiene and sanitation.
Kalibangan
Kalibangan is one of the major sites of Indus Valley Civilization located in present-day Rajasthan, India. It was discovered by Amlanand Ghosh in 1953.
Fire altars
The distinctive rows of fire altars with provision of ritual bathing have been found in the northern part of the citadel area of Kalibangan. These fire altars were rectangular in shape and made of mud bricks.
Ritual bathing provision
The fire altars were surrounded by a large rectangular tank with steps for ritual bathing. The tank was connected to a well through a series of underground drains. This suggests that water was used for the ritual purification of the people before they performed any religious ceremonies.
Significance
The discovery of fire altars and ritual bathing provision at Kalibangan indicates the presence of a highly developed religious and social system in the Indus Valley Civilization. It also suggests that the people of Kalibangan were highly sophisticated and had a great understanding of hygiene and sanitation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the rows of distinctive fire altars with provision of ritual bathing have been found in Kalibangan, one of the major sites of Indus Valley Civilization. This discovery sheds light on the religious and social practices of the people of Indus Valley Civilization and their level of sophistication in terms of hygiene and sanitation.
In the year 1990-91 a Harappan site was discovered at- a)Dholavira
- b)Manda
- c)Banwali
- d)Prabhas Patan
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In the year 1990-91 a Harappan site was discovered at
a)
Dholavira
b)
Manda
c)
Banwali
d)
Prabhas Patan
|
|
Pooja Shah answered |
The correct option is A.
It was first discovered in 1967-68 by J. P. Joshi and excavations began early in the year 1990 by the Archaeological Survey of India. One of the most significant discoveries at Dholavira was made in one of the side rooms of the northern gateway of the city, and is often called the Dholavira Signboard.
It was first discovered in 1967-68 by J. P. Joshi and excavations began early in the year 1990 by the Archaeological Survey of India. One of the most significant discoveries at Dholavira was made in one of the side rooms of the northern gateway of the city, and is often called the Dholavira Signboard.
It is found in Mesopotamian records that there were two intermediate trading stations between Mesopotamia and Harappan regions. Identify the places.- a)Meluha and Dilmun
- b)Makan and Meluha
- c)Makan and Dilmun
- d)Malwa and Dilmun.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
It is found in Mesopotamian records that there were two intermediate trading stations between Mesopotamia and Harappan regions. Identify the places.
a)
Meluha and Dilmun
b)
Makan and Meluha
c)
Makan and Dilmun
d)
Malwa and Dilmun.
|
|
Neha Kataria answered |
C is correct, Dilmun and Makan were the two places.
Which of the following artifacts reveal that the Harappans and the cities of Mesopotamia maintained trade relations?
- a)Sea-shells
- b)Beads
- c)Seals
- d)Terracotta
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following artifacts reveal that the Harappans and the cities of Mesopotamia maintained trade relations?
a)
Sea-shells
b)
Beads
c)
Seals
d)
Terracotta
|
|
Sanvi Kapoor answered |
The correct option is Option C.
Several Indus seals with Harappan script have also been found in Mesopotamia, particularly in Ur, Babylon and Kish. The water buffalos which appears on the Akkadian cylinder seals from the time of Naram-Sin (circa 2250 BCE), may have been imported to Mesopotamia from the Indus as a result of trade.
On what basis it is stated that cloth was exported from the Indus valley to Mesopotamia?- a)Piece of cotton fabric with imprint of Harappan seal found in Sumer.
- b)Reference to cotton in Sumerian sources.
- c)Piece of cotton fabric with Harappan seal at Bahrein.
- d)Piece of cotton with Harappan seal found at Lothal.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
On what basis it is stated that cloth was exported from the Indus valley to Mesopotamia?
a)
Piece of cotton fabric with imprint of Harappan seal found in Sumer.
b)
Reference to cotton in Sumerian sources.
c)
Piece of cotton fabric with Harappan seal at Bahrein.
d)
Piece of cotton with Harappan seal found at Lothal.
|
Shweta Pandey answered |
A is the correct
Swastika symbol is of
- a)Sangam origin
- b)Indus valley origin
- c) Aryan origin
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Swastika symbol is of
a)
Sangam origin
b)
Indus valley origin
c)
Aryan origin
d)
None of the above
|
|
Abhiram Khanna answered |
The correct answer is option 'B', Indus valley origin.
Explanation:
The swastika is a symbol that has been used for thousands of years by many cultures and religions around the world. It is a symbol of good fortune and well-being. However, in the 20th century, it became associated with the Nazi party and its atrocities, leading to a negative connotation in the Western world.
The swastika symbol has its origins in the Indus Valley Civilization, which existed from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. The symbol was found on many artifacts from this civilization, including pottery, seals, and coins.
The meaning of the swastika in the Indus Valley Civilization is not entirely clear, but it is believed to represent the sun, prosperity, and good luck. The symbol was also used in other ancient cultures, such as the Greeks, Romans, and Celts, where it represented similar ideas of good fortune and well-being.
The swastika symbol was also used in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, where it was known as the "svastika." In these religions, the symbol represents the sun, good luck, and the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
In conclusion, the swastika symbol has a long history and has been used by many cultures and religions around the world. Its origins can be traced back to the Indus Valley Civilization, where it represented the sun, prosperity, and good luck. Despite its negative connotations in the Western world, the swastika remains an important symbol in many cultures and religions.
Explanation:
The swastika is a symbol that has been used for thousands of years by many cultures and religions around the world. It is a symbol of good fortune and well-being. However, in the 20th century, it became associated with the Nazi party and its atrocities, leading to a negative connotation in the Western world.
The swastika symbol has its origins in the Indus Valley Civilization, which existed from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. The symbol was found on many artifacts from this civilization, including pottery, seals, and coins.
The meaning of the swastika in the Indus Valley Civilization is not entirely clear, but it is believed to represent the sun, prosperity, and good luck. The symbol was also used in other ancient cultures, such as the Greeks, Romans, and Celts, where it represented similar ideas of good fortune and well-being.
The swastika symbol was also used in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, where it was known as the "svastika." In these religions, the symbol represents the sun, good luck, and the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
In conclusion, the swastika symbol has a long history and has been used by many cultures and religions around the world. Its origins can be traced back to the Indus Valley Civilization, where it represented the sun, prosperity, and good luck. Despite its negative connotations in the Western world, the swastika remains an important symbol in many cultures and religions.
Which of the following statements on the Harappan civilization is wrong?- a)Harappan civilization may be called peasanturban.
- b)The Harappan seals were made of soapstone and were mostly square in shape, occasionally round and rarely cylindrical.
- c)Waterproofing in Harappan cities was secured by the use of gypsum and bitumen.
- d)The Harappan civilization made its contribution to the realm of town planning and the cities provided marketing centres.
- e)None of these.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements on the Harappan civilization is wrong?
a)
Harappan civilization may be called peasanturban.
b)
The Harappan seals were made of soapstone and were mostly square in shape, occasionally round and rarely cylindrical.
c)
Waterproofing in Harappan cities was secured by the use of gypsum and bitumen.
d)
The Harappan civilization made its contribution to the realm of town planning and the cities provided marketing centres.
e)
None of these.
|
|
Niharika Mishra answered |
The cylinder seals of Mesopotamia constitute her most original art," wrote the very different square stamp seals used by the ancient Indus civilization. Cylinder seals are "small, barrel-shaped stone object[s] with a hole down.
The Great Bath is watertight with finely fitted bricks on edge with gypsum plaster and a thick layer of bitumen (waterproof tar)
Town planning is the unique feature of Indus valley civilization. Their town planning proves that they lived a highly civilized and developed life. Indus people were the first to build planned cities with scientific drainage systems. The Indus cities were built on a uniform plan.
The Great Bath is watertight with finely fitted bricks on edge with gypsum plaster and a thick layer of bitumen (waterproof tar)
Town planning is the unique feature of Indus valley civilization. Their town planning proves that they lived a highly civilized and developed life. Indus people were the first to build planned cities with scientific drainage systems. The Indus cities were built on a uniform plan.
The entry port for trade between the Indus trading centres and Mesopotamia was- a)Afghanistan
- b)Ur
- c)Elam
- d)Makan
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The entry port for trade between the Indus trading centres and Mesopotamia was
a)
Afghanistan
b)
Ur
c)
Elam
d)
Makan
|
|
Sanvi Kapoor answered |
The entry port for trade between the Indus trading centres and Mesopotamia was Bahrain. Bahrain has been at the heart of international trade for many millennia, first as an entry-point between Mesopotamia and the Indus as a focal point for the trade in pearls with merchants across the Indian Ocean.
The skeletal remains in the burials show that the population comprised of:A. Mediterraneans
B. Alpines
C. Proto-Australoids
D. Mongoloids- a)A and B
- b)C and D
- c)B and D
- d)All the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The skeletal remains in the burials show that the population comprised of:
A. Mediterraneans
B. Alpines
C. Proto-Australoids
D. Mongoloids
B. Alpines
C. Proto-Australoids
D. Mongoloids
a)
A and B
b)
C and D
c)
B and D
d)
All the above.
|
Niharika Roy answered |
The correct option is D.
All of the following are The skeletal remains in the burials.
All of the following are The skeletal remains in the burials.
The sea-borne trade is proved by the discovery of an ancient dockyard, connected through the Bhogavar river with the Gulf of Cambay was at:- a)Rangpur
- b)Ropar
- c)Lothal
- d)Surkotada.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The sea-borne trade is proved by the discovery of an ancient dockyard, connected through the Bhogavar river with the Gulf of Cambay was at:
a)
Rangpur
b)
Ropar
c)
Lothal
d)
Surkotada.
|
|
Maulik Sengupta answered |
C is the correct option.The discovery of the Lothal port and dock in 1955 highlighted the maritime ... The structure was stratigraphically connected to the old riverbed of Sabarmati. ... Sabarmati rivers and at present is some twelve miles from the Gulf of Cambay coast. this trade was at least partly sea-borne is proved by the discovery of an ancient dockyard at Lothal, connected through the Bhogavar river with the Gulf of Cambay.
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:
The Indus Valley Civilization had entered a mature stage by 2600 BC with the establishment of large urban centers like Harappa and Mohenjodaro.Statement-II:
The signs of a gradual decline of the Indus River Valley Civilization started around 1800 BC.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The Indus Valley Civilization had entered a mature stage by 2600 BC with the establishment of large urban centers like Harappa and Mohenjodaro.
The Indus Valley Civilization had entered a mature stage by 2600 BC with the establishment of large urban centers like Harappa and Mohenjodaro.
Statement-II:
The signs of a gradual decline of the Indus River Valley Civilization started around 1800 BC.
The signs of a gradual decline of the Indus River Valley Civilization started around 1800 BC.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
|
Aspire Academy answered |
Statement-I: The Indus Valley Civilization reached its mature phase around 2600 BC with urban centers like Harappa and Mohenjodaro. This is historically accurate as these cities exemplified urban planning, architecture, and social organization.
Statement-II: The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is observed around 1800 BC. Archaeological evidence suggests signs of decline, such as reduced urban quality and changes in settlement patterns.
Both statements are correct, but Statement-II about the decline does not explain the mature stage described in Statement-I. Thus, option A is correct.
Statement-II: The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is observed around 1800 BC. Archaeological evidence suggests signs of decline, such as reduced urban quality and changes in settlement patterns.
Both statements are correct, but Statement-II about the decline does not explain the mature stage described in Statement-I. Thus, option A is correct.
Match the following:
- a)[A-II], [B-III], [C-IV], [D-I], [E-V]
- b)[A-III], [B-I], [C-II], [D-IV], [E-V]
- c)[A-IV], [B-II], [C-I], [D-V], [E-III]
- d)[A-III], [B-I], [C-IV], [D-V], [E-II]
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Match the following:
a)
[A-II], [B-III], [C-IV], [D-I], [E-V]
b)
[A-III], [B-I], [C-II], [D-IV], [E-V]
c)
[A-IV], [B-II], [C-I], [D-V], [E-III]
d)
[A-III], [B-I], [C-IV], [D-V], [E-II]
|
|
Om Malik answered |
Kolar Gold Fields is a mining region in K.G.F. taluk, Kolar district, Karnataka, India. It is headquartered in Robertsonpet, where employees of Bharat Gold Mines Limited and BEML Limited and their families live. K.G.F. is about 30 kilometres from Kolar, 29 kilometres from Kuppam and 100 kilometres from Bangalore.
Khetri Nagar, well known for its Copper Project, was built by and is under the control of Hindustan Copper Limited, a public sector undertaking under the Government of India. Khetri Nagar is also very well known with the name of 'Copper'.
Lapis lazuli is found in limestone in the Kokcha River valley of Badakhshan province in northeastern Afghanistan, where the Sar-e-Sang mine deposits have been worked for more than 6,000 years.
Jade refers to an ornamental mineral, mostly known for its green varieties. It can refer to either of two different silicate minerals: nephrite, or jadeite. Jade is featured prominently in East Asian, South Asian and Southeast Asian art, but also has an important place in many other cultures.
Turquoise mine, natural site of Khorasan and Iran.
Neyshabur Turquoise Mine as Natural Tourist Attraction in Khorasan is considered the oldest turquoise mine in the world.
Khetri Nagar, well known for its Copper Project, was built by and is under the control of Hindustan Copper Limited, a public sector undertaking under the Government of India. Khetri Nagar is also very well known with the name of 'Copper'.
Lapis lazuli is found in limestone in the Kokcha River valley of Badakhshan province in northeastern Afghanistan, where the Sar-e-Sang mine deposits have been worked for more than 6,000 years.
Jade refers to an ornamental mineral, mostly known for its green varieties. It can refer to either of two different silicate minerals: nephrite, or jadeite. Jade is featured prominently in East Asian, South Asian and Southeast Asian art, but also has an important place in many other cultures.
Turquoise mine, natural site of Khorasan and Iran.
Neyshabur Turquoise Mine as Natural Tourist Attraction in Khorasan is considered the oldest turquoise mine in the world.
The Indus people were probably ruled by
- a)Kings
- b)Priests
- c)Merchants
- d)An assembly of elected elders
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The Indus people were probably ruled by
a)
Kings
b)
Priests
c)
Merchants
d)
An assembly of elected elders
|
Jaideep Roy answered |
There is difficulty in understanding the nature of the state and institutions of the Indus Valley Civilization.
No temples have been found at any Harappan sites. Therefore the possibility of priests ruling Harappa can be eliminated. Harappa was possibly ruled by a class of merchants.
No temples have been found at any Harappan sites. Therefore the possibility of priests ruling Harappa can be eliminated. Harappa was possibly ruled by a class of merchants.
Which of the following is/are common to the Indus civilisation as well as those of Sumer, Mesopotamia and Egypt etc?- a)Pictorial writings.
- b)Vessels of copper and bronze.
- c)Use of potter’s wheel.
- d)The mother goddess is common to Indus valley as well as Greece.
- e)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is/are common to the Indus civilisation as well as those of Sumer, Mesopotamia and Egypt etc?
a)
Pictorial writings.
b)
Vessels of copper and bronze.
c)
Use of potter’s wheel.
d)
The mother goddess is common to Indus valley as well as Greece.
e)
All of the above
|
|
Gaurav Iyer answered |
A) Pictorial writings.
Both the Indus civilization and the civilizations of Sumer, Mesopotamia, and Egypt used pictorial writings as a form of communication. The Indus civilization had a script that is yet to be deciphered, but it contained pictorial symbols. Similarly, Sumerian, Mesopotamian, and Egyptian civilizations used hieroglyphs and cuneiform writing systems that incorporated pictorial elements.
b) Vessels of copper and bronze.
Copper and bronze vessels were commonly used in the Indus civilization as well as in the civilizations of Sumer, Mesopotamia, and Egypt. These civilizations had advancements in metallurgy and developed techniques to create copper and bronze vessels for various purposes, such as storage, cooking, and rituals.
c) Use of pottery.
The use of pottery was also common among the Indus civilization, Sumer, Mesopotamia, and Egypt. Pottery was used for various purposes, including storage, cooking, and serving food. These civilizations developed pottery techniques and created a wide range of pottery vessels with different shapes, designs, and uses.
Both the Indus civilization and the civilizations of Sumer, Mesopotamia, and Egypt used pictorial writings as a form of communication. The Indus civilization had a script that is yet to be deciphered, but it contained pictorial symbols. Similarly, Sumerian, Mesopotamian, and Egyptian civilizations used hieroglyphs and cuneiform writing systems that incorporated pictorial elements.
b) Vessels of copper and bronze.
Copper and bronze vessels were commonly used in the Indus civilization as well as in the civilizations of Sumer, Mesopotamia, and Egypt. These civilizations had advancements in metallurgy and developed techniques to create copper and bronze vessels for various purposes, such as storage, cooking, and rituals.
c) Use of pottery.
The use of pottery was also common among the Indus civilization, Sumer, Mesopotamia, and Egypt. Pottery was used for various purposes, including storage, cooking, and serving food. These civilizations developed pottery techniques and created a wide range of pottery vessels with different shapes, designs, and uses.
Until recently the main evidence for fixing the date of the Indus Valley Civilization was the seals found in West Asia in levels ascribable to the reign of Sargon of Akkad and its date was fixed at 2500-1500 B.C. But which method is the latest in fixing the date of Indus Valley Civilization?- a)Linguistic analysis
- b)Carbon-14 determinations
- c)Comparative analysis
- d) Mesopotamians seals
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Until recently the main evidence for fixing the date of the Indus Valley Civilization was the seals found in West Asia in levels ascribable to the reign of Sargon of Akkad and its date was fixed at 2500-1500 B.C. But which method is the latest in fixing the date of Indus Valley Civilization?
a)
Linguistic analysis
b)
Carbon-14 determinations
c)
Comparative analysis
d)
Mesopotamians seals
|
|
Nandini Bose answered |
The correct answer is B asCarbon-14 determinations
is the latest in fixing the date of Indus Valley Civilization
is the latest in fixing the date of Indus Valley Civilization
Which colour was commonly used in Harappan pottery?- a)Purple
- b)Red
- c)Blue-green
- d)Yellow
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which colour was commonly used in Harappan pottery?
a)
Purple
b)
Red
c)
Blue-green
d)
Yellow
|
|
Sanskriti Nair answered |
The correct option is B.
Red is commonly used in harappan pottery .
Red is commonly used in harappan pottery .
Which of the following statement is wrong?- a)Ivory objects were imported to India.
- b)About thirty Indus valley seals have been found from Sumer.
- c)Similar seals have been found from Elam and Mesopotamia.
- d)Trade was carried on with Sumer partly by land and through Baluchistan partly by sea.
- e)All the given statements are correct.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statement is wrong?
a)
Ivory objects were imported to India.
b)
About thirty Indus valley seals have been found from Sumer.
c)
Similar seals have been found from Elam and Mesopotamia.
d)
Trade was carried on with Sumer partly by land and through Baluchistan partly by sea.
e)
All the given statements are correct.
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
Correct Answer :- a
Explanation : Four major raids conducted in the past six-eight months suggest a resurgence of ivory trade within India. The ivory trade is currently banned in the country. A Ganesha idol made of ivory. Elephants are killed for their tusks. There was considerable commercial trade between the two countries is proved beyond reasonable doubt by some thirty Indus seals which have actually been excavated in Sumer—and no doubt hundreds more are still lying buried in the Sumerian ruins—and which must have been brought there in one way or another from their land of origin.
The evidence of Indian ships and a piece of woven cloth has been discovered from the seals of which of the following sites?- a)Lothal
- b)Chanhudaro
- c)Mohenjodaro
- d)Kalibangan
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The evidence of Indian ships and a piece of woven cloth has been discovered from the seals of which of the following sites?
a)
Lothal
b)
Chanhudaro
c)
Mohenjodaro
d)
Kalibangan
|
|
Abhijeet Gupta answered |
Evidence of Indian ships and a piece of woven cloth has been discovered from the seals of the Mohenjodaro site.
Explanation:
Mohenjodaro is an ancient Indus Valley Civilization site located in present-day Pakistan. It was one of the largest and most advanced cities of its time, with well-planned streets, buildings, and drainage systems. Archaeologists have discovered many artifacts from this site, including seals that provide information about the trade and commerce of the period.
Some of the seals found at Mohenjodaro depict images of ships and sea creatures, suggesting that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization engaged in maritime trade. The seals also depict images of animals like bulls and elephants, which were likely traded for their meat, hides, and ivory.
In addition to the seals, archaeologists have also found a piece of woven cloth at Mohenjodaro. This suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization were skilled in weaving and textiles.
Overall, the discoveries made at Mohenjodaro provide valuable insights into the economic, social, and cultural practices of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Explanation:
Mohenjodaro is an ancient Indus Valley Civilization site located in present-day Pakistan. It was one of the largest and most advanced cities of its time, with well-planned streets, buildings, and drainage systems. Archaeologists have discovered many artifacts from this site, including seals that provide information about the trade and commerce of the period.
Some of the seals found at Mohenjodaro depict images of ships and sea creatures, suggesting that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization engaged in maritime trade. The seals also depict images of animals like bulls and elephants, which were likely traded for their meat, hides, and ivory.
In addition to the seals, archaeologists have also found a piece of woven cloth at Mohenjodaro. This suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization were skilled in weaving and textiles.
Overall, the discoveries made at Mohenjodaro provide valuable insights into the economic, social, and cultural practices of the Indus Valley Civilization.
What type of bricks were predominantly used in the construction of buildings in the Harappan cities?
- a)Dried bricks
- b)Wooden bricks
- c)Mud bricks
- d)Burnt bricks
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What type of bricks were predominantly used in the construction of buildings in the Harappan cities?
a)
Dried bricks
b)
Wooden bricks
c)
Mud bricks
d)
Burnt bricks
|
Capstone Ias Learning answered |
The Harappan buildings were built using burnt bricks. The bricks were so well baked that they lasted for thousands of years. The bricks were laid in an interlocking pattern which made the walls very strong.
Consider the following statements regarding Old Stone Age sites.1. The Old Stone age sites were generally located away from water sources to avoid flooding.2. Most of these Old stone age sites are concentrated in Southern India with the exception of Adamgarh hill and Bhimbetka.Which of the above statements is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding Old Stone Age sites.
1. The Old Stone age sites were generally located away from water sources to avoid flooding.
2. Most of these Old stone age sites are concentrated in Southern India with the exception of Adamgarh hill and Bhimbetka.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
|
Kavya Shah answered |
Old Stone Age Sites in India
Introduction:
The Old Stone Age, also known as the Paleolithic period, is the earliest and longest period of human history. The archaeological sites of this period provide us with a glimpse of the life and culture of our ancestors. In India, Old Stone Age sites are found in various parts of the country.
Statement 1: The Old Stone age sites were generally located away from water sources to avoid flooding.
This statement is incorrect. Old Stone Age sites were generally located near water sources such as rivers, lakes, and springs. This is because water was essential for the survival of early humans as it provided them with drinking water and also helped in hunting and gathering activities.
Statement 2: Most of these Old stone age sites are concentrated in Southern India with the exception of Adamgarh hill and Bhimbetka.
This statement is also incorrect. Old Stone Age sites are found all over India, from the foothills of the Himalayas to the Deccan Plateau. Some of the important Old Stone Age sites in India are:
- Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh
- Adamgarh hill in Madhya Pradesh
- Hunsgi in Karnataka
- Kurnool caves in Andhra Pradesh
- Narmada valley in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat
- Soan valley in Punjab and Haryana
- Bori in Maharashtra
Conclusion:
In conclusion, both the statements given in the question are incorrect. Old Stone Age sites in India were generally located near water sources and are found all over the country. These sites provide valuable insights into the life and culture of our ancestors and are an important part of our heritage.
Introduction:
The Old Stone Age, also known as the Paleolithic period, is the earliest and longest period of human history. The archaeological sites of this period provide us with a glimpse of the life and culture of our ancestors. In India, Old Stone Age sites are found in various parts of the country.
Statement 1: The Old Stone age sites were generally located away from water sources to avoid flooding.
This statement is incorrect. Old Stone Age sites were generally located near water sources such as rivers, lakes, and springs. This is because water was essential for the survival of early humans as it provided them with drinking water and also helped in hunting and gathering activities.
Statement 2: Most of these Old stone age sites are concentrated in Southern India with the exception of Adamgarh hill and Bhimbetka.
This statement is also incorrect. Old Stone Age sites are found all over India, from the foothills of the Himalayas to the Deccan Plateau. Some of the important Old Stone Age sites in India are:
- Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh
- Adamgarh hill in Madhya Pradesh
- Hunsgi in Karnataka
- Kurnool caves in Andhra Pradesh
- Narmada valley in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat
- Soan valley in Punjab and Haryana
- Bori in Maharashtra
Conclusion:
In conclusion, both the statements given in the question are incorrect. Old Stone Age sites in India were generally located near water sources and are found all over the country. These sites provide valuable insights into the life and culture of our ancestors and are an important part of our heritage.
The Harappans did not know the use of
- a)Copper
- b)Iron
- c)Bronze
- d)Gold
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The Harappans did not know the use of
a)
Copper
b)
Iron
c)
Bronze
d)
Gold
|
|
Anjali Kaur answered |
Copper, Bronze, Iron, and Gold in Harappan Civilization
The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, flourished around 2600-1900 BCE in the northwestern regions of South Asia. They were known for their advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and well-established trade networks.
Copper Usage
- The Harappans were skilled in metallurgy and used copper extensively in their daily lives.
- Copper was used to make tools, weapons, ornaments, and even coins.
- The discovery of copper artifacts at Harappan sites indicates their knowledge and use of this metal.
Iron Absence
- Unlike copper, the Harappans did not know the use of iron.
- Iron tools and weapons only became prevalent in the Indian subcontinent during the later Vedic period, around 1000 BCE.
- The absence of iron artifacts at Harappan sites suggests that they did not have access to or knowledge of iron metallurgy.
Bronze Usage
- The Harappans were proficient in bronze metallurgy, combining copper with tin to create bronze.
- Bronze was used for making tools, weapons, vessels, and decorative items.
- The presence of bronze artifacts at Harappan sites indicates their familiarity with this alloy.
Gold Usage
- The Harappans were also familiar with the use of gold.
- Gold was used for making jewelry, ornaments, and ritual objects.
- The discovery of gold artifacts, such as beads and figurines, showcases the Harappans' skill in working with this precious metal.
In conclusion, while the Harappans were knowledgeable in the use of copper, bronze, and gold, they did not have access to or utilize iron in their civilization. Iron metallurgy became widespread in the Indian subcontinent at a later period, marking a significant technological advancement.
The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, flourished around 2600-1900 BCE in the northwestern regions of South Asia. They were known for their advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and well-established trade networks.
Copper Usage
- The Harappans were skilled in metallurgy and used copper extensively in their daily lives.
- Copper was used to make tools, weapons, ornaments, and even coins.
- The discovery of copper artifacts at Harappan sites indicates their knowledge and use of this metal.
Iron Absence
- Unlike copper, the Harappans did not know the use of iron.
- Iron tools and weapons only became prevalent in the Indian subcontinent during the later Vedic period, around 1000 BCE.
- The absence of iron artifacts at Harappan sites suggests that they did not have access to or knowledge of iron metallurgy.
Bronze Usage
- The Harappans were proficient in bronze metallurgy, combining copper with tin to create bronze.
- Bronze was used for making tools, weapons, vessels, and decorative items.
- The presence of bronze artifacts at Harappan sites indicates their familiarity with this alloy.
Gold Usage
- The Harappans were also familiar with the use of gold.
- Gold was used for making jewelry, ornaments, and ritual objects.
- The discovery of gold artifacts, such as beads and figurines, showcases the Harappans' skill in working with this precious metal.
In conclusion, while the Harappans were knowledgeable in the use of copper, bronze, and gold, they did not have access to or utilize iron in their civilization. Iron metallurgy became widespread in the Indian subcontinent at a later period, marking a significant technological advancement.
The terracotta figures of men and women squatting with their arms folded round their knees and wrapping round caps on their heads were probably those of
- a)Prisoners
- b)Cultivators
- c)Labourers
- d)Slaves
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The terracotta figures of men and women squatting with their arms folded round their knees and wrapping round caps on their heads were probably those of
a)
Prisoners
b)
Cultivators
c)
Labourers
d)
Slaves
|
|
Akshita Menon answered |
Explanation:
The terracotta figures of men and women squatting with their arms folded round their knees and wrapping round caps on their heads were probably those of cultivators. The following reasons support this conclusion:
Location: The terracotta figures were discovered in the region of the Indus Valley Civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization was primarily an agricultural civilization.
Posture: The figures are shown in a squatting posture with their arms folded round their knees and wrapping round caps on their heads. This posture is similar to the posture adopted by Indian farmers while sowing seeds or working in the fields.
Tools: Some of the figures carry agricultural tools such as hoes, sickles, and ploughs. This indicates that they were engaged in agricultural activities.
Clothing: The figures are shown wearing simple clothes such as loincloths and shawls. This suggests that they were probably poor farmers.
Conclusion: Based on the above factors, it can be concluded that the terracotta figures of men and women squatting with their arms folded round their knees and wrapping round caps on their heads were probably those of cultivators.
The terracotta figures of men and women squatting with their arms folded round their knees and wrapping round caps on their heads were probably those of cultivators. The following reasons support this conclusion:
Location: The terracotta figures were discovered in the region of the Indus Valley Civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization was primarily an agricultural civilization.
Posture: The figures are shown in a squatting posture with their arms folded round their knees and wrapping round caps on their heads. This posture is similar to the posture adopted by Indian farmers while sowing seeds or working in the fields.
Tools: Some of the figures carry agricultural tools such as hoes, sickles, and ploughs. This indicates that they were engaged in agricultural activities.
Clothing: The figures are shown wearing simple clothes such as loincloths and shawls. This suggests that they were probably poor farmers.
Conclusion: Based on the above factors, it can be concluded that the terracotta figures of men and women squatting with their arms folded round their knees and wrapping round caps on their heads were probably those of cultivators.
A scale has not been found at which of the Harappan sites?
- a)Harappa
- b)Surkotada
- c)Mohenjodaro
- d)Lothal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A scale has not been found at which of the Harappan sites?
a)
Harappa
b)
Surkotada
c)
Mohenjodaro
d)
Lothal
|
|
Shraddha Tiwari answered |
Harappan Civilization and Scale at Harappan Sites
The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was one of the earliest civilizations in the world, flourishing in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. The civilization was characterized by its advanced urban planning, trade networks, and sophisticated systems of writing, art, and technology. One of the key features of the Harappan civilization was its use of standardized weights and measures, which allowed for efficient trade and commerce across the region.
There were several major Harappan sites that have been excavated and studied by archaeologists, including Harappa, Mohenjodaro, Lothal, and Surkotada. At each of these sites, archaeologists have found evidence of a complex and sophisticated civilization, including well-planned cities, advanced irrigation systems, and intricate crafts and artworks.
Missing Scale at Surkotada
However, there is one Harappan site where a scale has not been found: Surkotada. Surkotada is located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, India, and was excavated by archaeologist J.P. Joshi in the 1970s. Although Joshi uncovered a number of important artifacts at the site, including pottery, beads, and jewelry, he did not find any evidence of a scale.
This absence of a scale at Surkotada is somewhat puzzling, given that scales have been found at other Harappan sites, including Harappa and Mohenjodaro. It is possible that Surkotada simply did not have a need for a scale, or that the scales used at the site were made from organic materials that did not survive the centuries.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Harappan civilization was a remarkable achievement of human history, characterized by its advanced urban planning, trade networks, and sophisticated systems of writing, art, and technology. While scales have been found at most of the major Harappan sites, including Harappa, Mohenjodaro, and Lothal, they have not been found at Surkotada. The reason for this absence remains a mystery, but it does not detract from the overall significance of the Harappan civilization and its accomplishments.
The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was one of the earliest civilizations in the world, flourishing in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. The civilization was characterized by its advanced urban planning, trade networks, and sophisticated systems of writing, art, and technology. One of the key features of the Harappan civilization was its use of standardized weights and measures, which allowed for efficient trade and commerce across the region.
There were several major Harappan sites that have been excavated and studied by archaeologists, including Harappa, Mohenjodaro, Lothal, and Surkotada. At each of these sites, archaeologists have found evidence of a complex and sophisticated civilization, including well-planned cities, advanced irrigation systems, and intricate crafts and artworks.
Missing Scale at Surkotada
However, there is one Harappan site where a scale has not been found: Surkotada. Surkotada is located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, India, and was excavated by archaeologist J.P. Joshi in the 1970s. Although Joshi uncovered a number of important artifacts at the site, including pottery, beads, and jewelry, he did not find any evidence of a scale.
This absence of a scale at Surkotada is somewhat puzzling, given that scales have been found at other Harappan sites, including Harappa and Mohenjodaro. It is possible that Surkotada simply did not have a need for a scale, or that the scales used at the site were made from organic materials that did not survive the centuries.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Harappan civilization was a remarkable achievement of human history, characterized by its advanced urban planning, trade networks, and sophisticated systems of writing, art, and technology. While scales have been found at most of the major Harappan sites, including Harappa, Mohenjodaro, and Lothal, they have not been found at Surkotada. The reason for this absence remains a mystery, but it does not detract from the overall significance of the Harappan civilization and its accomplishments.
Which of the following is not true of the Indus valley people?
- a)For children, they made cattle with movable heads, monkeys sliding down a string, little toys, and whistles shaped like birds,
- b)They did not make terracotta statuettes of women fully clothed with elaborate head dresses.
- c)They made bronze statuette of dancing girl.
- d)They made tiny monkeys and squirrels which were used as pin-heads and beads.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is not true of the Indus valley people?
a)
For children, they made cattle with movable heads, monkeys sliding down a string, little toys, and whistles shaped like birds,
b)
They did not make terracotta statuettes of women fully clothed with elaborate head dresses.
c)
They made bronze statuette of dancing girl.
d)
They made tiny monkeys and squirrels which were used as pin-heads and beads.
|
Preethi Chauhan answered |
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B: They did not make terracotta statuettes of women fully clothed with elaborate headdresses.
1. Terracotta statuettes of women fully clothed with elaborate headdresses were not found: The Indus Valley people were known for their artistic skills, and they created a variety of figurines and statues. However, terracotta statuettes of women fully clothed with elaborate headdresses have not been discovered. The absence of such figurines suggests that the Indus Valley people did not create them.
2. The creation of various toys and figurines: The Indus Valley people were skilled craftsmen and created a wide range of toys and figurines. These included cattle with movable heads, monkeys sliding down a string, little toys, and whistles shaped like birds. These toys and figurines were often made using materials such as terracotta, bronze, and stone.
3. Bronze statuette of dancing girl: One of the most famous artifacts from the Indus Valley civilization is the bronze statuette of a dancing girl. This statuette, found in Mohenjo-daro, depicts a young girl in a dancing pose. It is a testament to the artistic abilities of the Indus Valley people and their knowledge of bronze casting techniques.
4. Creation of tiny monkeys and squirrels: The Indus Valley people also created tiny figurines of animals like monkeys and squirrels. These figurines were often used as pin-heads and beads, indicating that they had both functional and decorative purposes.
In conclusion, while the Indus Valley people were known for their artistic skills and the creation of various toys and figurines, there is no evidence to suggest that they made terracotta statuettes of women fully clothed with elaborate headdresses. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
The correct answer is option B: They did not make terracotta statuettes of women fully clothed with elaborate headdresses.
1. Terracotta statuettes of women fully clothed with elaborate headdresses were not found: The Indus Valley people were known for their artistic skills, and they created a variety of figurines and statues. However, terracotta statuettes of women fully clothed with elaborate headdresses have not been discovered. The absence of such figurines suggests that the Indus Valley people did not create them.
2. The creation of various toys and figurines: The Indus Valley people were skilled craftsmen and created a wide range of toys and figurines. These included cattle with movable heads, monkeys sliding down a string, little toys, and whistles shaped like birds. These toys and figurines were often made using materials such as terracotta, bronze, and stone.
3. Bronze statuette of dancing girl: One of the most famous artifacts from the Indus Valley civilization is the bronze statuette of a dancing girl. This statuette, found in Mohenjo-daro, depicts a young girl in a dancing pose. It is a testament to the artistic abilities of the Indus Valley people and their knowledge of bronze casting techniques.
4. Creation of tiny monkeys and squirrels: The Indus Valley people also created tiny figurines of animals like monkeys and squirrels. These figurines were often used as pin-heads and beads, indicating that they had both functional and decorative purposes.
In conclusion, while the Indus Valley people were known for their artistic skills and the creation of various toys and figurines, there is no evidence to suggest that they made terracotta statuettes of women fully clothed with elaborate headdresses. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
Consider the following statements regarding the archaeological site Sutkagendor:1. Sutkagendor is located in the Makran district of Balochistan, Pakistan.2. The site is known for its citadel and a 30-foot-wide defensive wall.3. Sutkagendor was discovered in 1964 by J.P. Joshi.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the archaeological site Sutkagendor:
1. Sutkagendor is located in the Makran district of Balochistan, Pakistan.
2. The site is known for its citadel and a 30-foot-wide defensive wall.
3. Sutkagendor was discovered in 1964 by J.P. Joshi.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
Pranjal Choudhary answered |
Overview of Sutkagendor
Sutkagendor is an important archaeological site that provides insights into ancient civilizations in the region. Here’s a detailed explanation of the statements provided:
Statement 1: Location
- Correct: Sutkagendor is indeed located in the Makran district of Balochistan, Pakistan. This region is significant for its historical connections and archaeological importance.
Statement 2: Citadel and Defensive Wall
- Correct: The site is known for its impressive citadel and a defensive wall that measures approximately 30 feet in width. This feature indicates the site's strategic importance and the architectural skills of the civilization that built it.
Statement 3: Discovery
- Incorrect: Sutkagendor was not discovered in 1964 by J.P. Joshi. While J.P. Joshi contributed significantly to the study of the site, it was actually discovered earlier, in the 1950s.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the statements:
- Correct Statements: 1 and 2
- Incorrect Statement: 3
Thus, the correct answer is option B: 1 and 2 Only. This highlights the significance of Sutkagendor in understanding the historical and cultural landscape of ancient Balochistan.
Sutkagendor is an important archaeological site that provides insights into ancient civilizations in the region. Here’s a detailed explanation of the statements provided:
Statement 1: Location
- Correct: Sutkagendor is indeed located in the Makran district of Balochistan, Pakistan. This region is significant for its historical connections and archaeological importance.
Statement 2: Citadel and Defensive Wall
- Correct: The site is known for its impressive citadel and a defensive wall that measures approximately 30 feet in width. This feature indicates the site's strategic importance and the architectural skills of the civilization that built it.
Statement 3: Discovery
- Incorrect: Sutkagendor was not discovered in 1964 by J.P. Joshi. While J.P. Joshi contributed significantly to the study of the site, it was actually discovered earlier, in the 1950s.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the statements:
- Correct Statements: 1 and 2
- Incorrect Statement: 3
Thus, the correct answer is option B: 1 and 2 Only. This highlights the significance of Sutkagendor in understanding the historical and cultural landscape of ancient Balochistan.
What distinguishes the Indus Valley Civilization from the chalcolithic cultures preceding it in terms of development?- a)Technological advancements
- b)Geographical spread
- c)Architectural innovations
- d)Social organization
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What distinguishes the Indus Valley Civilization from the chalcolithic cultures preceding it in terms of development?
a)
Technological advancements
b)
Geographical spread
c)
Architectural innovations
d)
Social organization
|
|
Malavika Chavan answered |
Technological advancements:
- The Indus Valley Civilization was characterized by significant technological advancements, such as urban planning, standardized weights and measures, and sophisticated drainage systems.
- This civilization also exhibited advancements in metallurgy, with the use of copper, bronze, and lead for tools, weapons, and jewelry.
Geographical spread:
- The Indus Valley Civilization had a larger geographical spread compared to the chalcolithic cultures that preceded it.
- It encompassed a vast area across modern-day Pakistan, India, and parts of Afghanistan.
Architectural innovations:
- The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its well-planned cities with advanced brick construction and intricate drainage systems.
- The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro are prime examples of their architectural innovations.
Social organization:
- The Indus Valley Civilization exhibited a more complex social organization compared to the chalcolithic cultures.
- They had a hierarchical society with distinct social classes, as evidenced by the varying sizes and layouts of houses in their cities.
In conclusion, while the chalcolithic cultures had their own advancements and developments, the Indus Valley Civilization stood out for its technological advancements, geographical spread, architectural innovations, and social organization.
- The Indus Valley Civilization was characterized by significant technological advancements, such as urban planning, standardized weights and measures, and sophisticated drainage systems.
- This civilization also exhibited advancements in metallurgy, with the use of copper, bronze, and lead for tools, weapons, and jewelry.
Geographical spread:
- The Indus Valley Civilization had a larger geographical spread compared to the chalcolithic cultures that preceded it.
- It encompassed a vast area across modern-day Pakistan, India, and parts of Afghanistan.
Architectural innovations:
- The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its well-planned cities with advanced brick construction and intricate drainage systems.
- The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro are prime examples of their architectural innovations.
Social organization:
- The Indus Valley Civilization exhibited a more complex social organization compared to the chalcolithic cultures.
- They had a hierarchical society with distinct social classes, as evidenced by the varying sizes and layouts of houses in their cities.
In conclusion, while the chalcolithic cultures had their own advancements and developments, the Indus Valley Civilization stood out for its technological advancements, geographical spread, architectural innovations, and social organization.
Pair the Harappan sites with the feature they are associated with 
- a)[A-II], [B-IV], [C-I], [D-III], [E-V]
- b)[A-III], [B-II], [C-IV], [D-V], [E-I]
- c)[A-II], [B-I], [C-IV], [D-V], [E-III]
- d)[A-I], [B-II], [C-IV], [D-III], [E-V]
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Pair the Harappan sites with the feature they are associated with
a)
[A-II], [B-IV], [C-I], [D-III], [E-V]
b)
[A-III], [B-II], [C-IV], [D-V], [E-I]
c)
[A-II], [B-I], [C-IV], [D-V], [E-III]
d)
[A-I], [B-II], [C-IV], [D-III], [E-V]
|
|
Buena Mente answered |
In Harappa,The Granary(Storage of grains,etc..)was located outside the Citadel.And In Mohenjodaro It is inside the citadel the granary was located.If any doubts are in this two things,Search it on google...There is no Citadel in Lothal,Situated in Gujarat.In Surkotada ,The lower town has been fortified..According to me This all are Very easy to answer,If you learned about Harappan Civilisation..I'm started learning it now only..Thanks
Consider the following statements about the architectural features of the Indus Valley Civilization: - The streets of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were oriented from east to west.
- Burnt bricks were used in construction in Harappan cities, unlike the contemporary buildings of Egypt which used mainly dried bricks.
- The Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro served a ritualistic purpose in addition to being an ancient public water tank.
How many of the statements given above are correct?- a)Only one
- b)Only two
- c)All three
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the architectural features of the Indus Valley Civilization:
- The streets of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were oriented from east to west.
- Burnt bricks were used in construction in Harappan cities, unlike the contemporary buildings of Egypt which used mainly dried bricks.
- The Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro served a ritualistic purpose in addition to being an ancient public water tank.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a)
Only one
b)
Only two
c)
All three
d)
None
|
|
Priya Mukherjee answered |
Correct Answer: b) Only two
---
Explanation:
Statement 1: The streets of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were oriented from east to west.
This statement is incorrect. The streets of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were actually oriented from north to south, unlike the statement suggests.
Statement 2: Burnt bricks were used in construction in Harappan cities, unlike the contemporary buildings of Egypt which used mainly dried bricks.
This statement is correct. The Harappan civilization used burnt bricks in their construction, which was a significant advancement compared to the dried bricks used in Egypt during the same period.
Statement 3: The Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro served a ritualistic purpose in addition to being an ancient public water tank.
This statement is also correct. The Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro is believed to have been a place for ritualistic bathing and purifying ceremonies, in addition to serving as a public water tank for the city's residents.
Therefore, only statement 2 and statement 3 are correct, making the correct answer option b) Only two.
---
Explanation:
Statement 1: The streets of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were oriented from east to west.
This statement is incorrect. The streets of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were actually oriented from north to south, unlike the statement suggests.
Statement 2: Burnt bricks were used in construction in Harappan cities, unlike the contemporary buildings of Egypt which used mainly dried bricks.
This statement is correct. The Harappan civilization used burnt bricks in their construction, which was a significant advancement compared to the dried bricks used in Egypt during the same period.
Statement 3: The Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro served a ritualistic purpose in addition to being an ancient public water tank.
This statement is also correct. The Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro is believed to have been a place for ritualistic bathing and purifying ceremonies, in addition to serving as a public water tank for the city's residents.
Therefore, only statement 2 and statement 3 are correct, making the correct answer option b) Only two.
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:
The Harappan Civilization extended from Jammu in the north to the Naramada estuary in the south and from the Makran coast of Baluchistan in the west to Meerut in the northeast.Statement-II:
The Mesopotamian texts speak of two intermediate trading stations called Dilmun and Makan, which were situated between Mesopotamia and Meluha.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The Harappan Civilization extended from Jammu in the north to the Naramada estuary in the south and from the Makran coast of Baluchistan in the west to Meerut in the northeast.
The Harappan Civilization extended from Jammu in the north to the Naramada estuary in the south and from the Makran coast of Baluchistan in the west to Meerut in the northeast.
Statement-II:
The Mesopotamian texts speak of two intermediate trading stations called Dilmun and Makan, which were situated between Mesopotamia and Meluha.
The Mesopotamian texts speak of two intermediate trading stations called Dilmun and Makan, which were situated between Mesopotamia and Meluha.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
|
|
Geetika Chavan answered |
Analysis of Statement-I
Statement-I describes the geographical extent of the Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization.
- Geographical Range: It indeed extended from the Jammu region in the north to the Narmada estuary in the south, and from the Makran coast of Baluchistan in the west to Meerut in the northeast.
- Correctness: This statement is accurate and reflects the widespread nature of the Harappan Civilization.
Analysis of Statement-II
Statement-II discusses Mesopotamian texts referencing two trading stations: Dilmun and Makan, which were intermediaries between Mesopotamia and Meluha.
- Trade Connections: Meluha is commonly identified with the Indus Valley Civilization, indicating that there were trade routes connecting these ancient cultures.
- Correctness: This statement is also correct, as archaeological findings support the existence of trade links between the Indus Valley and Mesopotamia.
Relationship Between the Statements
- Independence: While both statements are correct, Statement-II does not provide an explanation for Statement-I.
- Context: They present complementary information: the geographical extent of the Harappan civilization and its trade relations with Mesopotamia.
Conclusion
- Correct Answer: Therefore, the correct option is (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
- Significance: Understanding these connections enhances our knowledge of ancient trade networks and the cultural interactions between civilizations.
Statement-I describes the geographical extent of the Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization.
- Geographical Range: It indeed extended from the Jammu region in the north to the Narmada estuary in the south, and from the Makran coast of Baluchistan in the west to Meerut in the northeast.
- Correctness: This statement is accurate and reflects the widespread nature of the Harappan Civilization.
Analysis of Statement-II
Statement-II discusses Mesopotamian texts referencing two trading stations: Dilmun and Makan, which were intermediaries between Mesopotamia and Meluha.
- Trade Connections: Meluha is commonly identified with the Indus Valley Civilization, indicating that there were trade routes connecting these ancient cultures.
- Correctness: This statement is also correct, as archaeological findings support the existence of trade links between the Indus Valley and Mesopotamia.
Relationship Between the Statements
- Independence: While both statements are correct, Statement-II does not provide an explanation for Statement-I.
- Context: They present complementary information: the geographical extent of the Harappan civilization and its trade relations with Mesopotamia.
Conclusion
- Correct Answer: Therefore, the correct option is (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
- Significance: Understanding these connections enhances our knowledge of ancient trade networks and the cultural interactions between civilizations.
Consider the following statements:
- Statement I: The Great Granary in Mohenjodaro was built on a massive brick foundation and featured a central passageway.
- Statement II: The design of the Great Granary allowed for air circulation beneath the floor to keep the stored grain cool and dry.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- Statement I: The Great Granary in Mohenjodaro was built on a massive brick foundation and featured a central passageway.
- Statement II: The design of the Great Granary allowed for air circulation beneath the floor to keep the stored grain cool and dry.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
|
|
Avik Majumdar answered |
Explanation:
Statement I: The Great Granary in Harappa was indeed built on a massive brick foundation and featured a central passageway. This statement is correct.
Statement II: The design of the Great Granary did allow for air circulation beneath the floor to keep the stored grain cool and dry. This statement is also correct.
Explanation:
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
- The design of the Great Granary, with its central passageway and air circulation system, was crucial in ensuring the proper storage of grain in ancient Harappa.
- The air circulation beneath the floor helped in preventing moisture build-up and keeping the stored grain cool and dry, thus preserving it for longer periods.
Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement II provides additional information about the design and functionality of the Great Granary in Harappa.
Statement I: The Great Granary in Harappa was indeed built on a massive brick foundation and featured a central passageway. This statement is correct.
Statement II: The design of the Great Granary did allow for air circulation beneath the floor to keep the stored grain cool and dry. This statement is also correct.
Explanation:
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
- The design of the Great Granary, with its central passageway and air circulation system, was crucial in ensuring the proper storage of grain in ancient Harappa.
- The air circulation beneath the floor helped in preventing moisture build-up and keeping the stored grain cool and dry, thus preserving it for longer periods.
Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement II provides additional information about the design and functionality of the Great Granary in Harappa.
Consider the following pairs:1. Mehrgarh, Pakistan - Earliest evidence of dentistry2. Mohenjo-Daro - UNESCO World Heritage site since 19803. Pallavaram - First evidence of human beings in India4. Guptas - Issued the largest number of silver coinsHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
1. Mehrgarh, Pakistan - Earliest evidence of dentistry
2. Mohenjo-Daro - UNESCO World Heritage site since 1980
3. Pallavaram - First evidence of human beings in India
4. Guptas - Issued the largest number of silver coins
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
|
|
Pranjal Choudhary answered |
Analysis of the Pairs
To determine how many pairs are correctly matched, we need to evaluate each statement:
1. Mehrgarh, Pakistan - Earliest evidence of dentistry
- Mehrgarh is indeed one of the earliest known agricultural sites in South Asia, with evidence of early dental practices, including drilling of teeth. Thus, this pair is correct.
2. Mohenjo-Daro - UNESCO World Heritage site since 1980
- Mohenjo-Daro was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980, recognizing its significance as an archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization. This pair is also correct.
3. Pallavaram - First evidence of human beings in India
- While Pallavaram is significant for its archaeological findings, it is not the site of the earliest evidence of human beings in India. Other sites, such as Bhimbetka and the Narmada Valley, have older evidence. Therefore, this pair is incorrect.
4. Guptas - Issued the largest number of silver coins
- The Gupta Empire is well-known for its extensive coinage, but it is not accurate to state that they issued the largest number of silver coins. Other dynasties also issued significant quantities, making this pair incorrect.
Conclusion
- After analyzing the pairs, we find that only two pairs are correctly matched: Mehrgarh and Mohenjo-Daro. Therefore, the correct answer is indeed option 'B'.
To determine how many pairs are correctly matched, we need to evaluate each statement:
1. Mehrgarh, Pakistan - Earliest evidence of dentistry
- Mehrgarh is indeed one of the earliest known agricultural sites in South Asia, with evidence of early dental practices, including drilling of teeth. Thus, this pair is correct.
2. Mohenjo-Daro - UNESCO World Heritage site since 1980
- Mohenjo-Daro was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980, recognizing its significance as an archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization. This pair is also correct.
3. Pallavaram - First evidence of human beings in India
- While Pallavaram is significant for its archaeological findings, it is not the site of the earliest evidence of human beings in India. Other sites, such as Bhimbetka and the Narmada Valley, have older evidence. Therefore, this pair is incorrect.
4. Guptas - Issued the largest number of silver coins
- The Gupta Empire is well-known for its extensive coinage, but it is not accurate to state that they issued the largest number of silver coins. Other dynasties also issued significant quantities, making this pair incorrect.
Conclusion
- After analyzing the pairs, we find that only two pairs are correctly matched: Mehrgarh and Mohenjo-Daro. Therefore, the correct answer is indeed option 'B'.
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
Kalibangan is situated on the ancient Sarasvati, now called Ghaggar in Rajasthan.
Since the Harappan city overlies the earlier proto-Harappan, clear house plans of the earlier city are not available.
Statement-II:
Lothal is situated on the bank of Bhogavar.
Only at Lothal and Rangpur, Rice husk has been found.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- c)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
Kalibangan is situated on the ancient Sarasvati, now called Ghaggar in Rajasthan.
Since the Harappan city overlies the earlier proto-Harappan, clear house plans of the earlier city are not available.
Kalibangan is situated on the ancient Sarasvati, now called Ghaggar in Rajasthan.
Since the Harappan city overlies the earlier proto-Harappan, clear house plans of the earlier city are not available.
Statement-II:
Lothal is situated on the bank of Bhogavar.
Only at Lothal and Rangpur, Rice husk has been found.
Lothal is situated on the bank of Bhogavar.
Only at Lothal and Rangpur, Rice husk has been found.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
c)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
|
Surbhi Joshi answered |
Statement Analysis:
Statement-I:
Kalibangan is situated on the ancient Sarasvati, now called Ghaggar in Rajasthan. Since the Harappan city overlies the earlier proto-Harappan, clear house plans of the earlier city are not available.
Statement-II:
Lothal is situated on the bank of Bhogavar. Only at Lothal and Rangpur, Rice husk has been found.
Explanation:
Statement-I:
Kalibangan indeed is located on the ancient Sarasvati river, which is now known as Ghaggar in Rajasthan. The statement also mentions that due to the Harappan city being built over the earlier proto-Harappan settlement, clear house plans of the earlier city are not available. This indicates that the site has undergone multiple layers of habitation and development.
Statement-II:
Lothal is situated on the bank of the Bhogavar river. Additionally, the statement highlights that rice husk has been found only at Lothal and Rangpur. This information is specific to the presence of rice husk at these particular locations, indicating a unique aspect of these sites compared to others.
Conclusion:
The correct option is Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I. Both statements provide accurate information about their respective archaeological sites, but they are independent of each other and do not directly explain or relate to one another.
Statement-I:
Kalibangan is situated on the ancient Sarasvati, now called Ghaggar in Rajasthan. Since the Harappan city overlies the earlier proto-Harappan, clear house plans of the earlier city are not available.
Statement-II:
Lothal is situated on the bank of Bhogavar. Only at Lothal and Rangpur, Rice husk has been found.
Explanation:
Statement-I:
Kalibangan indeed is located on the ancient Sarasvati river, which is now known as Ghaggar in Rajasthan. The statement also mentions that due to the Harappan city being built over the earlier proto-Harappan settlement, clear house plans of the earlier city are not available. This indicates that the site has undergone multiple layers of habitation and development.
Statement-II:
Lothal is situated on the bank of the Bhogavar river. Additionally, the statement highlights that rice husk has been found only at Lothal and Rangpur. This information is specific to the presence of rice husk at these particular locations, indicating a unique aspect of these sites compared to others.
Conclusion:
The correct option is Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I. Both statements provide accurate information about their respective archaeological sites, but they are independent of each other and do not directly explain or relate to one another.
Consider the following pairs:
1. Harappan seals - Not Found in Mesopotamia
2. Harappan stone sculptures - Steatite statue with ornamented robe
3. Harappan script - Nearly 4,000 specimens
4. Harappan pottery - Designs of trees and circles
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
1. Harappan seals - Not Found in Mesopotamia
2. Harappan stone sculptures - Steatite statue with ornamented robe
3. Harappan script - Nearly 4,000 specimens
4. Harappan pottery - Designs of trees and circles
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
|
|
Kiran Sharma answered |
Harappan Civilization Artifacts Matching:
1. Harappan seals - Found in Mesopotamia
- This pair is correct as Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia, indicating trade and cultural exchange between the two regions.
2. Harappan stone sculptures - Steatite statue with ornamented robe
- This pair is correct as many Harappan stone sculptures have been found depicting figures wearing ornamented robes, with steatite being a commonly used material.
3. Harappan script - Nearly 4,000 specimens
- This pair is correct as the Harappan script is yet to be deciphered, but there are around 4,000 specimens of it found on various artifacts.
4. Harappan pottery - Designs of trees and circles
- This pair is incorrect as Harappan pottery is known for its distinctive patterns such as geometric designs, animals, and human figures, rather than specifically trees and circles.
Therefore, out of the four pairs given, three are correctly matched. It is essential to have a good understanding of Harappan artifacts to accurately match them with their descriptions.
1. Harappan seals - Found in Mesopotamia
- This pair is correct as Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia, indicating trade and cultural exchange between the two regions.
2. Harappan stone sculptures - Steatite statue with ornamented robe
- This pair is correct as many Harappan stone sculptures have been found depicting figures wearing ornamented robes, with steatite being a commonly used material.
3. Harappan script - Nearly 4,000 specimens
- This pair is correct as the Harappan script is yet to be deciphered, but there are around 4,000 specimens of it found on various artifacts.
4. Harappan pottery - Designs of trees and circles
- This pair is incorrect as Harappan pottery is known for its distinctive patterns such as geometric designs, animals, and human figures, rather than specifically trees and circles.
Therefore, out of the four pairs given, three are correctly matched. It is essential to have a good understanding of Harappan artifacts to accurately match them with their descriptions.
When did settlements begin in the Indus Valley Civilization, marking the first signs of urbanization?- a)4000 BCE
- b)3500 BCE
- c)3000 BCE
- d)2500 BCE
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
When did settlements begin in the Indus Valley Civilization, marking the first signs of urbanization?
a)
4000 BCE
b)
3500 BCE
c)
3000 BCE
d)
2500 BCE
|
|
Akanksha Patel answered |
Settlements in the Indus Valley Civilization
The settlements in the Indus Valley Civilization began around 3000 BCE, marking the first signs of urbanization in the region.
Key Points:
- The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations.
- The major urban centers of this civilization included Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, and Dholavira.
- These settlements were characterized by well-planned streets, advanced drainage systems, and standardized brick sizes, indicating a high level of urban development.
- The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were skilled in crafts such as pottery, metalworking, and bead-making.
- Agriculture was the main economic activity, with the Indus River providing fertile land for farming.
- Trade networks extended to regions such as Mesopotamia, Oman, and Afghanistan, showcasing the civilization's economic prosperity.
- The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization around 1900 BCE remains a topic of debate among historians, with theories ranging from environmental factors to invasions.
In conclusion, the settlements in the Indus Valley Civilization that began around 3000 BCE represented a significant step towards urbanization, with well-developed cities and advanced infrastructure setting the stage for a flourishing civilization.
The settlements in the Indus Valley Civilization began around 3000 BCE, marking the first signs of urbanization in the region.
Key Points:
- The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations.
- The major urban centers of this civilization included Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, and Dholavira.
- These settlements were characterized by well-planned streets, advanced drainage systems, and standardized brick sizes, indicating a high level of urban development.
- The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were skilled in crafts such as pottery, metalworking, and bead-making.
- Agriculture was the main economic activity, with the Indus River providing fertile land for farming.
- Trade networks extended to regions such as Mesopotamia, Oman, and Afghanistan, showcasing the civilization's economic prosperity.
- The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization around 1900 BCE remains a topic of debate among historians, with theories ranging from environmental factors to invasions.
In conclusion, the settlements in the Indus Valley Civilization that began around 3000 BCE represented a significant step towards urbanization, with well-developed cities and advanced infrastructure setting the stage for a flourishing civilization.
Consider the following statements regarding ancient civilizations:1. The Chinese civilization emerged around the Hwang Ho river basin.2. The Mesoamerican civilization developed in the region of modern-day Iraq and Syria.3. The Indus Valley Civilization had the largest geographical extent among ancient civilizations.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding ancient civilizations:
1. The Chinese civilization emerged around the Hwang Ho river basin.
2. The Mesoamerican civilization developed in the region of modern-day Iraq and Syria.
3. The Indus Valley Civilization had the largest geographical extent among ancient civilizations.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Saumya Roy answered |
First, let's analyze each statement:
1. The Chinese civilization emerged around the Hwang Ho river basin:
This statement is correct. The Chinese civilization, also known as the ancient Chinese civilization, originated and developed around the Yellow River (Huang He) basin in China. The Yellow River is often referred to as the cradle of Chinese civilization due to its importance in the development of agriculture, cities, and culture in ancient China.
2. The Mesoamerican civilization developed in the region of modern-day Iraq and Syria:
This statement is incorrect. The Mesoamerican civilization actually developed in ancient Mexico and Central America. It was known for its advanced agricultural practices, complex urban centers, and sophisticated cultural achievements.
3. The Indus Valley Civilization had the largest geographical extent among ancient civilizations:
This statement is correct. The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the most widespread ancient civilizations, covering a large area that included parts of modern-day India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. It had well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, and a sophisticated writing system.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) 1 and 3 Only. The Chinese civilization did emerge around the Hwang Ho river basin, and the Indus Valley Civilization did have the largest geographical extent among ancient civilizations.
1. The Chinese civilization emerged around the Hwang Ho river basin:
This statement is correct. The Chinese civilization, also known as the ancient Chinese civilization, originated and developed around the Yellow River (Huang He) basin in China. The Yellow River is often referred to as the cradle of Chinese civilization due to its importance in the development of agriculture, cities, and culture in ancient China.
2. The Mesoamerican civilization developed in the region of modern-day Iraq and Syria:
This statement is incorrect. The Mesoamerican civilization actually developed in ancient Mexico and Central America. It was known for its advanced agricultural practices, complex urban centers, and sophisticated cultural achievements.
3. The Indus Valley Civilization had the largest geographical extent among ancient civilizations:
This statement is correct. The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the most widespread ancient civilizations, covering a large area that included parts of modern-day India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. It had well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, and a sophisticated writing system.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) 1 and 3 Only. The Chinese civilization did emerge around the Hwang Ho river basin, and the Indus Valley Civilization did have the largest geographical extent among ancient civilizations.
Consider the following statements:Statement-I: Terracotta figurines in the Harappan culture were primarily used as toys and objects of worship.Statement-II: The craftsmanship of terracotta pieces in the Harappan culture was of a higher sophistication level compared to seals and images.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: Terracotta figurines in the Harappan culture were primarily used as toys and objects of worship.
Statement-II: The craftsmanship of terracotta pieces in the Harappan culture was of a higher sophistication level compared to seals and images.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
|
Aman Majumdar answered |
Explanation:
Statement Analysis:
Statement-I: Terracotta figurines in the Harappan culture were primarily used as toys and objects of worship. This statement suggests that terracotta figurines had dual purposes in the Harappan culture - as toys and objects of worship.
Statement-II: The craftsmanship of terracotta pieces in the Harappan culture was of a higher sophistication level compared to seals and images. This statement implies that the craftsmanship of terracotta pieces was more advanced than that of seals and images in the Harappan culture.
Correct Assessment:
The correct answer is option C, which states that Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect. This means that while terracotta figurines in the Harappan culture were indeed used as toys and objects of worship, it is not accurate to say that their craftsmanship was of a higher sophistication level compared to seals and images.
Terracotta figurines were indeed an essential part of the Harappan culture, serving various purposes such as religious rituals, decorative items, and possibly toys. However, the seals and images found in the Harappan culture also exhibit a high level of craftsmanship, intricate designs, and artistic skills. Therefore, it would be incorrect to claim that the craftsmanship of terracotta pieces was superior to that of seals and images in the Harappan culture.
Statement Analysis:
Statement-I: Terracotta figurines in the Harappan culture were primarily used as toys and objects of worship. This statement suggests that terracotta figurines had dual purposes in the Harappan culture - as toys and objects of worship.
Statement-II: The craftsmanship of terracotta pieces in the Harappan culture was of a higher sophistication level compared to seals and images. This statement implies that the craftsmanship of terracotta pieces was more advanced than that of seals and images in the Harappan culture.
Correct Assessment:
The correct answer is option C, which states that Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect. This means that while terracotta figurines in the Harappan culture were indeed used as toys and objects of worship, it is not accurate to say that their craftsmanship was of a higher sophistication level compared to seals and images.
Terracotta figurines were indeed an essential part of the Harappan culture, serving various purposes such as religious rituals, decorative items, and possibly toys. However, the seals and images found in the Harappan culture also exhibit a high level of craftsmanship, intricate designs, and artistic skills. Therefore, it would be incorrect to claim that the craftsmanship of terracotta pieces was superior to that of seals and images in the Harappan culture.
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