30 Days Timetable for Political Science Class 12 Board Exam Preparation | How to prepare for Humanities - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

The Class 12 Political Science board exam is crucial for students aiming to excel in the humanities and social sciences. Each chapter in the NCERT Political Science book is essential, with exam questions often derived directly from the chapter. To perform well, it's vital to have a strategic study plan that covers all topics comprehensively. 

Here’s a 30-day study plan to help you tackle every chapter effectively, with allocated days for revision and practicing sample papers and previous year questions. You can adjust the pace according to your speed, but the overall pattern of covering the topics will remain consistent.

The CBSE Class 12 Political Science curriculum is divided into two books, each addressing different aspects of political science:

• Contemporary World Politics: This book focuses on global political dynamics, including major political events, the role of international organizations, and key concepts in contemporary global politics.
• Politics in India Since Independence: This book explores the political developments within India since its independence, including the formation of political institutions, major political movements, and key events in Indian politics.

Each chapter is important for the exam, and the study plan allocates one and a half days per chapter, including time for revision, with an additional day dedicated to revising the entire book after completing it's all chapters. Here’s a detailed study plan for each chapter:

Day 1-2: The End of Bipolarity

Day 1: You can learn the various topics of the chapter from the NCERT textbook and make notes or highlight important words as per your convenience.

• What was the Soviet System?
• Gorbachev and the Disintegration 
• Why did the Soviet Union Disintegrate? 
• Consequences of Disintegration 
• Shock Therapy in Post-Communist Regimes 
• Consequences of Shock Therapy 
• Tensions and Conflicts
• India and Post-communist Countries

Day 2: Revision & Tests

• Review all topics covered in the chapter through chapter notes.
• Solve NCERT questions given at the end of the chapter.
• Go through worksheets and important question answer documents to gain a better understanding of the chapter.
• Take MCQ tests to test your knowledge.

Day 2-3: Contemporary Centres of Power 

Day 2: You can learn the various topics of the chapter from the NCERT textbook and make notes or highlight important words as per your convenience.

• European Union 
• Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) 
• The Rise of the Chinese Economy 
• India – China Relations

Day 3: Revision & Tests

Quick links for revision:

• Chapter Notes
• NCERT Questions
• Worksheet and important question answers
• MCQ Test

Day 4-5: Contemporary South Asia 

Day 4: You can learn the various topics of the chapter from the NCERT textbook and make notes or highlight important words as per your convenience.

• What is South Asia? 
• The Military and Democracy in Pakistan 
• Democracy in Bangladesh 
• Monarchy and Democracy in Nepal 
• Ethnic Conflict and Democracy in Sri Lanka 
• India-Pakistan Conflicts 
• India and its Other Neighbours 
• Peace and Cooperation

Day 5: Revision & Tests

Quick links for revision:

• Chapter Notes
• NCERT Questions
• Worksheet and important question answers
• MCQ Test

Day 5-6: International Organisations 

Day 5: You can learn the various topics of the chapter from the NCERT textbook and make notes or highlight important words as per your convenience.

• Why International Organisations? 
• Evolution of the UN 
• Reform of the UN after the Cold War 
• Reform of Structures and Processes 
• Jurisdiction of the UN 
• India and the UN Reforms 
• The UN in a Unipolar World 

Day 6: Revision & Tests

Quick links for revision:

• Chapter Notes
• NCERT Questions
• Worksheet and important question answers
• MCQ Test

Day 7-8: Security in the Contemporary World 

Day 7: You can learn the various topics of the chapter from the NCERT textbook and make notes or highlight important words as per your convenience.

• What is Security? 
• Traditional Notions: External 
• Traditional Notions: Internal 
• Traditional Security and Cooperation 
• Non-Traditional Notions 
• New Sources of Threats 
• Cooperative Security 
• India’s Security Strategy

Day 8: Revision & Tests 

Quick links for revision:

• Chapter Notes
• NCERT Questions
• Worksheet and important question answers
• MCQ Test

Day 8-9: Environment and Natural Resources 

Day 8: You can learn the various topics of the chapter from the NCERT textbook and make notes or highlight important words as per your convenience.

• Environmental Concerns in Global Politics 
• The Protection of Global Commons 
• Common but Differentiated Responsibilities 
• Common Property Resources 
• India’s Stand on Environmental Issues 
• Environmental Movements: One or Many? 
• Resource Geopolitics 
• The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights

Day 9: Revision & Tests

Quick links for revision:

• Chapter Notes
• NCERT Questions
• Worksheet and important question answers
• MCQ Test

Day 10-11: Globalisation 

Day 10: You can learn the various topics of the chapter from the NCERT textbook and make notes or highlight important words as per your convenience.

• The Concept of Globalisation 
• Causes of Globalisation 
• Political Consequences
• Economic Consequences 
• Cultural Consequences 
• India and Globalisation 
• Resistance to Globalisation 
• India and Resistance to Globalisation

Day 11: Revision & Tests

Quick links for revision:

• Chapter Notes
• NCERT Questions
• Worksheet and important question answers
• MCQ Test

Day 11-12: Contemporary World Politics Revision

• Go through the mindmaps to refresh your memory on key concepts, events, and themes covered in each chapter. 
• Practicing chapter wise short and long previous year questions helps reinforce your knowledge and improves recall.
• Solve passage based, case based and map based questions as asked in board exams.
• Use EduRev's question bank for additional practice.

Day 13-14: Challenges of Nation Building 

Day 13: You can learn the various topics of the chapter from the NCERT textbook and make notes or highlight important words as per your convenience.

• Challenges for the new nation-state 
• Partition: displacement and rehabilitation 
• Integration of Princely State 
• Reorganisation of State

Day 14: Revision & Tests

Quick links for revision:

• Chapter Notes
• NCERT Questions
• Worksheet and important question answers
• MCQ Test

Day 14-15: Era of one-party Dominance

Day 14: You can learn the various topics of the chapter from the NCERT textbook and make notes or highlight important words as per your convenience.

• Challenge of building democracy 
• Congress dominance in the first three general elections
• Nature of Congress dominance 
• Emergence of opposition party

Day 15: Revision & Tests

Quick links for revision:

• Chapter Notes
• NCERT Questions
• Worksheet and important question answers
• MCQ Test

Day 16-17: Politics of Planned Development 

Day 16: You can learn the various topics of the chapter from the NCERT textbook and make notes or highlight important words as per your convenience.

•  The Early Initiative

Day 17: Revision & Tests

Quick links for revision:

• Chapter Notes
• NCERT Questions
• Worksheet and important question answers
• MCQ Test

Day 17-18: India’s External Relations 

Day 17: You can learn the various topics of the chapter from the NCERT textbook and make notes or highlight important words as per your convenience.

• International contex
• The Policy of non-alignment 
• Peace and conflict with China 
• Wars and Peace with Pakistan 
• India’s nuclear policy

Day 18: Revision & Tests

Quick links for revision:

• Chapter Notes
• NCERT Questions
• Worksheet and important question answers
• MCQ Test

Day 19-20: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System 

Day 19: You can learn the various topics of the chapter from the NCERT textbook and make notes or highlight important words as per your convenience.

• Challenge of Political Succession 
• Fourth General Elections, 1967 
• Split in the Congre 
• The 1971 Election and Restoration of Congress 

Day 20: Revision & Tests

Quick links for revision:

• Chapter Notes
• NCERT Questions
• Worksheet and important question answers
• MCQ Test

Day 20-21: The Crisis of Democratic Order

Day 20: You can learn the various topics of the chapter from the NCERT textbook and make notes or highlight important words as per your convenience.

• Background to Emergency 
• Declaration of Emergency 
• Politics after Emergency

Day 21: Revision & Tests

Quick links for revision:

• Chapter Notes
• NCERT Questions
• Worksheet and important question answers
• MCQ Test

Day 22-23: Regional Aspirations 

Day 22: You can learn the various topics of the chapter from the NCERT textbook and make notes or highlight important words as per your convenience.

• Region and the Nation 
• Jammu and Kashmir 
• Punjab 
• The North-East 
• Accommodation and National Integration

Day 23: Revision & Tests

Quick links for revision:

• Chapter Notes
• NCERT Questions
• Worksheet and important question answers
• MCQ Test

Day 23-24: Recent Developments in Indian Politics 

Day 23: You can learn the various topics of the chapter from the NCERT textbook and make notes or highlight important words as per your convenience.

• Context of the 1990s 
• Era of Coalitions 
• Political Rise of Other Backward Classes
• Communalism, Secularism, Democracy 
• Emergence of a new consensus

Day 24: Revision & Tests

Quick links for revision:

• Chapter Notes
• NCERT Questions
• Worksheet and important question answers
• MCQ Test

Day 25: Politics in India Since Independence Revision

• Review the mindmaps to recall key concepts, events, and themes from each chapter.
• Practicing chapter wise short and long previous year questions helps reinforce your knowledge and improves recall.
• Work on passage-based, case-based, and map-based questions similar to those asked in board exams.
• Use EduRev's question bank for additional practice.

Day 26: Complete Revision

• Divide the day into specific time blocks for each book, ensuring you cover all major topics from each book. 
• Start by going through the chapter summaries or notes for each book. This will give you a quick overview of key concepts, important events, and major themes.
• Identify and concentrate on the most important points, such as major events, important figures, and significant concepts.
• Refer mindmaps as they can help reinforce your understanding and make complex information easier to remember .
• At the end of the day, quickly summarize the key points from each book. This final review helps reinforce what you've learned and ensures that the information stays fresh in your mind.

Day 27-28: Solve Sample Papers

• Solving sample papers helps you practice under exam-like conditions, so you get used to the pressure and time limits of the actual test.
• It includes the same types of questions you’ll see on the exam, helping you get used to the format and style of questions.
• By working through sample papers, you can see how prepared you are and find out which areas need more practice.
• Reviewing your answers on sample papers helps you spot areas where you need more practice, so you can focus on improving those topics. 

Day 29-30: Practice Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

One of the most effective ways to prepare for the board exam is to practice previous year questions (PYQs). You should dedicate atleast one day for practicing PYQs beacuse:

• PYQs help you get familiar with the format of the exam, the types of questions asked, and the marking scheme.
• By going through PYQs, you can identify recurring topics and themes that are frequently asked, allowing you to prioritize your study time.
• Regular practice with PYQs builds confidence as you become more accustomed to the question styles and the level of difficulty you can expect.
• PYQs provide a benchmark for self-assessment. You can evaluate your preparation, identify areas of weakness, and focus on improving them.

Tips and Tricks to Prepare for Class 12 Board Exam 

Here are some tips and tricks to help you study effectively for the Class 12 Political Science board exam:

1. Know the Syllabus: Start by understanding the entire syllabus, including the weightage of each chapter. Focus on topics that carry more marks but don’t neglect the others.
2. Make a Study Schedule: Allocate specific days to each chapter and include time for regular revision. Stick to your schedule to ensure you cover everything well before the exam.
3. Focus on NCERT: The NCERT textbook is your primary resource. Read each chapter thoroughly, make notes, and highlight key points. Most exam questions are directly based on the NCERT material.
4. Understand Key Concepts: Political Science involves understanding concepts, ideologies, and their applications. Focus on understanding rather than rote learning. Try to relate concepts to current events for better retention.
5. Practice Writing Answers: Since Political Science exams often require long answers, practice writing clear, well-structured essays. Focus on how to introduce a topic, build arguments, and conclude effectively.
6. Revise Regularly: Set aside time for regular revision. Go over your notes, key points, and important concepts to keep them fresh in your memory.
7. Solve Previous Year Questions (PYQs): PYQs help you understand the exam pattern and frequently asked questions. Practice these to get a feel of the types of questions that might appear in the exam.
8. Take Regular Tests: Practice with sample papers and mock tests under timed conditions. This will help you manage your time during the actual exam and identify areas where you need more practice.
9. Use Diagrams and Flowcharts: For topics like political structures or processes, use diagrams and flowcharts to simplify and visualize information. This helps in better retention and makes your answers more organized.
10. Stay Calm and Consistent: Consistent study habits and a calm approach to learning will help you cover the syllabus effectively without last-minute stress.