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Science Class 10
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Science Class 10 NCERT Solutions, Notes

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EduRev's Science Class 10 Course for Class 10 is an all-inclusive study material that covers everything from basic concepts to advanced topics. The co ... view more urse is designed to help students develop a strong foundation in science and prepare them for their exams. It includes interactive videos, engaging animations, and practice tests that make learning fun and easy. With this course, students can master the subject and score high marks in their exams. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, this course is perfect for you.

Science Class 10 NCERT Solutions, Notes Study Material

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Science Class 10
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Science Class 10 CBSE Exam Pattern 2024-2025

Science Class 10 Exam Pattern for Class 10

The Science exam for Class 10 is divided into two parts- theory and practical. The theory exam is of 80 marks while the practical exam is of 20 marks. The duration of the theory exam is three hours.

Theory Exam Pattern:
The theory exam consists of two sections- A and B. Section A carries 20 marks and contains objective type questions. Section B carries 60 marks and consists of subjective type questions.

Section A:
This section consists of 20 objective type questions of one mark each. The questions are based on knowledge, understanding, and application of concepts. Multiple choice questions, fill in the blanks, match the following, and one-word answer type questions are included in this section.

Section B:
This section consists of 6 two-mark questions, 6 three-mark questions, and 3 five-mark questions. The questions are based on understanding, application of concepts, and higher-order thinking skills. The questions may require the students to analyze, evaluate, and create.

Practical Exam Pattern:
The practical exam is of 20 marks and is conducted in the school premises. The practical exam consists of two experiments, one from Biology and the other from Physics or Chemistry. The practical exam is of two hours duration.

Preparation Tips:
To prepare for the Science Class 10 exam, students must understand the concepts thoroughly and practice solving different types of questions. They should also solve previous year question papers and sample papers to get an idea about the exam pattern and the type of questions asked. Students should also focus on the practical aspect of the subject and practice the experiments thoroughly.

Conclusion:
The Science Class 10 exam is an important exam that requires a thorough understanding of the concepts and a good amount of practice. Students must prepare well to score good marks in the exam.

Science Class 10 Syllabus 2024-2025 PDF Download

Class 10 Science Syllabus



Chemical Reactions and Equations:



  • Chemical reactions and their types

  • Balancing of chemical equations

  • Types of chemical reactions - Combination, Decomposition, Displacement and Double Displacement



Acids, Bases and Salts:



  • Introduction to acids and bases

  • Properties of acids and bases

  • Types of acids and bases - Strong and Weak

  • Salts and their properties

  • Uses of acids, bases and salts in daily life



Metals and Non-metals:



  • Introduction to metals and non-metals

  • Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals

  • Reactivity series of metals

  • Extraction of metals

  • Uses of metals and non-metals in daily life



Carbon and its compounds:



  • Introduction to carbon and its compounds

  • Covalent bonding in carbon compounds

  • Types of carbon compounds - Hydrocarbons, Alcohols, Carboxylic acids and Esters

  • Properties and uses of carbon compounds



Life Processes:



  • Introduction to life processes

  • Types of nutrition - Autotrophic and Heterotrophic

  • Transport in plants and animals

  • Respiration in plants and animals

  • Excretion in animals



Control and Coordination:



  • Introduction to control and coordination in organisms

  • Nervous system in humans

  • Reflex actions and their importance

  • Endocrine system in humans



How do Organisms Reproduce?



  • Introduction to reproduction

  • Asexual reproduction in organisms

  • Sexual reproduction in flowering plants and animals



Heredity and Evolution:



  • Introduction to heredity and variation

  • Laws of inheritance - Mendel's laws

  • Evolution and its theories

  • Evidence of evolution



Ray Optics - Light: Reflection and Refraction:



  • Introduction to light and its properties

  • Reflection of light and its laws

  • Refraction of light and its laws

  • Refraction of light through a prism



The Human Eye and the Colourful World:



  • Introduction to the human eye

  • Working of the human eye

  • Defects of vision and their corrections

  • Introduction to the colourful world

  • Scattering of light



Electricity:



  • Introduction to electricity and its properties

  • Electric current and its effects

  • Ohm's law

  • Electric power and energy

  • Electricity circuits and their components



Our Environment:



  • Introduction to the environment and its components

  • Types of pollutants and their effects

  • Management of waste

  • Conservation of environment



Magnetic Effects of Current:



  • Introduction to magnetism and magnetic field

  • Magnetic field due to a current carrying conductor

  • Right-hand thumb rule

  • Electromagnetic induction and its applications



Sustainable Management of Natural Resources (Only for Internal Assessment):



  • Introduction to natural resources

  • Sustainable management of forests and wildlife

  • Conservation of water resources

  • Management of coal and petroleum resources



Periodic Classification of Elements (Old Syllabus):



  • Introduction to periodic classification of elements

  • Mendeleev's periodic table

  • Modern periodic law and periodic table

  • Periodic trends in physical and chemical properties of elements



Sources of Energy (Old Syllabus):



  • Introduction to energy and its sources

  • Conventional sources of energy - Fossil fuels, Hydro power and Nuclear power

  • Non-conventional sources of energy - Solar, Wind, Biogas and Tidal energy



Additional Resources for Class 10 Science:




  • NCERT Textbooks & Solutions

  • Short & Long Question Answers

  • Chapter Notes

  • Mindmaps for Science

  • Assertion & Reason Type Questions

  • Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur Solutions

  • Toppers Answer Sheets

  • NCERT Exemplar

This course is helpful for the following exams: Class 10, Grade 10

How to Prepare Science Class 10?

Preparing for Science Class 10 can be a daunting task, especially if you are not sure where to start. However, with the right approach and resources, you can ace this course. Here are some tips on how to prepare effectively for Science Class 10.

Understand the syllabus and exam pattern

The first step to preparing for Science Class 10 is to understand the syllabus and exam pattern. Familiarize yourself with the topics that will be covered in the course, as well as the weightage assigned to each topic in the exam. This will help you to plan your studies accordingly.

Create a study plan

Once you have a good understanding of the syllabus and exam pattern, create a study plan. Divide the syllabus into manageable chunks and allocate time for each topic. Make sure to include regular revision and practice sessions in your study plan.

Use quality study material

Using quality study material is essential for effective preparation. EduRev's Science Class 10 course provides comprehensive study material, including video lectures, notes, and practice questions. Make sure to go through all the study material provided to gain a thorough understanding of the concepts.

Practice regularly

Practice is essential for mastering any subject, and Science Class 10 is no exception. Solve as many practice questions as possible to improve your understanding of the concepts and to gain confidence in your abilities.

Take mock tests

Taking mock tests is an excellent way to assess your preparation and identify areas that require improvement. EduRev's Science Class 10 course provides mock tests that simulate the actual exam environment, giving you a chance to practice and improve your time management skills.

In conclusion, preparing for Science Class 10 requires a systematic approach, quality study material, regular practice, and mock tests. With EduRev's Science Class 10 course, you have access to all the resources you need to ace this course. So, enroll in the course today and start your journey towards success.

Importance of Science Class 10

Importance of Science Class 10 Course for Class 10

Introduction: Science Class 10 Course is an essential part of the curriculum for Class 10 students. This course covers various scientific concepts, theories, principles, and applications that are crucial for students to understand the world around them. This article highlights the importance of Science Class 10 Course and how it can benefit students.

Key Point 1: Foundation for Higher Education
Science Class 10 Course lays the foundation for higher education in the field of science. It provides a fundamental understanding of scientific concepts such as laws of motion, chemical reactions, and the structure of atoms. This understanding is essential for students who want to pursue higher education in science-related fields.

Key Point 2: Practical Applications
The Science Class 10 Course has many practical applications in daily life. It helps students understand the science behind everyday phenomena such as the working of electrical appliances, the functioning of the human body, and the phenomenon of climate change. This knowledge can help students make informed decisions and contribute to society in a positive way.

Key Point 3: Career Opportunities
Science Class 10 Course opens up a world of career opportunities for students. It provides them with the foundational knowledge required for many science-related careers, such as medicine, engineering, and research. Additionally, students who excel in this course have the opportunity to participate in science-based competitions and Olympiads, which can further enhance their career prospects.

Key Point 4: Problem Solving and Critical Thinking
Science Class 10 Course helps develop problem-solving and critical thinking skills in students. These skills are essential for success in any field, as they enable individuals to approach problems systematically and find effective solutions. This course also promotes curiosity and a willingness to question, which are valuable traits for personal and professional growth.

Conclusion: In conclusion, Science Class 10 Course is an essential part of the curriculum for Class 10 students. It provides a foundational understanding of scientific concepts, practical applications, and career opportunities. Additionally, it helps develop problem-solving and critical thinking skills in students, which are crucial for success in any field. Students who excel in this course have the potential to make significant contributions to society and achieve their academic and career goals.

Science Class 10 FAQs

1. What is the importance of mitosis?
Ans. Mitosis is important for the growth and repair of cells in multicellular organisms. It allows cells to divide and produce identical daughter cells, ensuring that the genetic material is evenly distributed between them. This process is crucial for the formation of tissues and organs, as well as for the replacement of damaged or dead cells. Mitosis also plays a role in asexual reproduction, where an individual can reproduce by producing clones of itself.
2. What are the stages of mitosis?
Ans. Mitosis consists of four main stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers form. In metaphase, the chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell and attach to spindle fibers. During anaphase, the sister chromatids separate and are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell by the spindle fibers. Finally, during telophase, the nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes, the spindle fibers break down, and the cell undergoes cytokinesis, dividing into two daughter cells.
3. How is mitosis different from meiosis?
Ans. Mitosis and meiosis are both processes of cell division, but they differ in their outcomes and the way they distribute genetic material. Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells that have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, while meiosis produces four genetically diverse daughter cells that have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis also involves two rounds of cell division, resulting in the separation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I and sister chromatids during meiosis II. Mitosis, on the other hand, involves only one round of cell division and the separation of sister chromatids.
4. What happens if mitosis goes wrong?
Ans. If mitosis goes wrong, it can result in genetic abnormalities that can lead to diseases such as cancer. Errors can occur during any of the four stages of mitosis, such as chromosomal instability, defects in spindle formation, or failure of cytokinesis. These errors can lead to the formation of cells with abnormal numbers of chromosomes or incomplete sets of chromosomes, which can cause cell death or uncontrolled cell growth. In some cases, these abnormal cells can develop into tumors and invade nearby tissues.
5. How can mitosis be regulated?
Ans. Mitosis is regulated by a complex network of proteins and checkpoints that ensure that the process is carried out correctly. These checkpoints monitor the cell for DNA damage, ensure that the chromosomes are aligned properly, and check that the spindle fibers are attached correctly to the chromosomes. If any errors are detected, the cell cycle can be paused or halted to allow for repair or apoptosis (programmed cell death). Additionally, mitosis is regulated by a number of signaling pathways that respond to internal and external cues, such as growth factors or stress signals, to ensure that cell division occurs at the appropriate time and in the appropriate context.

Best Coaching for Science Class 10

EduRev is the best coaching platform for Science Class 10. It offers free online coaching to students along with online study material. The platform provides students with the option to download pdf summaries of important chapters of Science Class 10 syllabus for CBSE, NCERT, and other boards. EduRev also offers Science Class 10 notes, textbooks, and books. Students can access Class 10 Science textbooks, notes, and syllabus for CBSE and NCERT on EduRev. The platform also provides Science Class 10 study material, study notes, and objective questions for students to practice. Science Class 10 questions, MCQs, and important questions for the board exam are also available on EduRev. In addition, EduRev provides Class 10 Science revision notes and previous year papers for students to prepare for their exams. EduRev's online coaching platform allows students to learn at their own pace with the help of experienced teachers. The app and website are user-friendly and provide students with a seamless learning experience. Choose EduRev for the best coaching and online study material for Science Class 10.

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Best Science Class 10 NCERT Solutions and Study Materials

Looking for the best Science Class 10 NCERT study materials and Science Class 10 NCERT Book solutions? EduRev has got you covered! Our platform offers comprehensive Class 10 NCERT Solutions and NCERT Study Materials that are tailored to fit the needs of Class 10 students. Our Science Class 10 NCERT Book Solutions are designed to help students understand the concepts and improve their grasp on the subject. We provide step-by-step solutions to all the questions in the Science Class 10 NCERT Tests, making it easy for students to follow along and grasp the concepts. EduRev’s chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 10 are comprehensive and designed by a team of experienced teachers to cater to the learning needs of students. And the best part is - we offer our Science Class 10 NCERT Solutions and Study Materials for free to students. So, if you're looking for the best NCERT Book Solutions and Study Materials for Science Class 10, look no further than EduRev. Our platform offers everything you need to excel in your studies and achieve your academic goals.
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- Important topics for competitive exams like NTSE, KVPY & others

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Full Syllabus, Lectures & Tests to study Science Class 10 | CBSE, Docs, MCQs with Solution, NCERT Solutions, Short & Long Questions - Class 10 | Best Strategy to prepare for Science Class 10 | CBSE, Docs, MCQs with Solution, NCERT Solutions, Short & Long Questions | Free Course for Class 10 Exam