All notes of Economics Optional for UPSC for UPSC CSE Exam

Marshallian and Walrasian Approaches to Price Determination

6 pages

Alternative Distribution Theories: Ricardo, Kaldor, Kalecki

6 pages

Market Structure: Monopolistic Competition

10 pages

Market Structure: Duopoly

7 pages

PPT: Basics of Microeconomics

25 pages

Market Structure: Oligopoly

6 pages

Mind Map: Advanced Micro Economics

1 page

The Pareto Criterion

4 pages

Flashcards: Alternative Distribution Theories: Ricardo, Kaldor, Kalecki

32 cards

The Compensation Criteria: Kaldor-Hicks

6 pages

The Scitovsky Double Criterion

2 pages

Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem

5 pages

Social Welfare Function

17 pages

Approaches to Employment Income and Interest Rate Determination

6 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: Introduction to Economics- 1

18 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: Introduction to Economics- 2

28 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP & Revised Methods

12 pages

PPT: National Income Accounting

24 pages

Theories of Interest Rate Determination - 1

10 pages

Theories of Interest Rate Determination - 2

15 pages

Topic wise Previous Year Questions (Solved) : Advanced Macro Economics

12 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: Banking in India- 1

19 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: Banking in India- 2

20 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: Banking in India- 3

11 pages

Quantity Theory of Money

9 pages

PPT: Shadow Banks

11 pages

PPT: Monetary Policy

26 pages

PPT: Banking Sector

23 pages

Keynes's Theory on Demand for Money

12 pages

Money Multiplier

8 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: Indian Money Market

7 pages

Public Finance

4 pages

Role of Public Finance in Stabilization, Allocation and Distribution

15 pages

Sources of Government Revenue

2 pages

Types of Taxes in India - 1

6 pages

Types of Taxes in India - 2

2 pages

Subsidies: Types and Effects - 1

5 pages

Subsidies: Types and Effects - 2

2 pages

PPT: Financial Markets

22 pages

Flashcards: Indian Financial Market

38 cards

Flashcards: Banking in India

34 cards

Effects of Taxes

5 pages

Crowding-Out Effects

1 page

Public Expenditure

8 pages

Classification of Public Expenditure

3 pages

Canons of Public Expenditure

5 pages

Effect of Public Expenditure

3 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: Insurance in India- 1

12 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: Insurance in India- 2

7 pages

Comparative Costs Theory: Assumptions and Criticisms

14 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: International Economic Organisations & India- 1

5 pages

International Trade Dynamics: Terms of Trade, Offer Curve, and Strategic Trade Theories

3 pages

Protectionism Types, Advantages and Limitations

7 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: External Sector in India- 1

10 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: External Sector in India- 2

17 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: External Sector in India- 3

11 pages

Balance of Payments Adjustment Theories - 1

10 pages

Balance of Payments Adjustment Theories - 2

5 pages

PPT: External Sector

11 pages

World Trade Organisation (WTO) - 1

7 pages

World Trade Organisation (WTO) - 2

9 pages

World Trade Organisation (WTO) - 3

8 pages

Harrod Model of Growth: Explanation and Diagrammatic Representation

10 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: Growth, Development & Happiness- 1

9 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: Growth, Development & Happiness- 2

7 pages

Lewis Model of Economic Development

5 pages

PPT: Growth, Development and Happiness

12 pages

Flashcards: Growth, Development & Happiness

24 cards

Features of Lewis Model of Unlimited Supply of Labour

4 pages

Theory of Balance Growth: Concept, Definition and Basis

4 pages

Balanced Growth Theory (With Diagram)

9 pages

Balanced Growth Theory of Economic Development (Criticisms)

5 pages

Unbalanced Growth Theory: Explanation, Process and Priorities

6 pages

Human Capital and Economic Growth

10 pages

Process of Economic Development of Less Developed Countries

9 pages

Relationship between Trade, Investment and Development

12 pages

Planning and Economic Development

3 pages

Private - Public Partnership

10 pages

Measures of Economic Development and Social Welfare

6 pages

Intergenerational Equity Development

5 pages

Land Reforms in India - 1

14 pages

Land Reforms in India - 2

6 pages

Vivek Singh Summary: Land Reforms

22 pages

Flashcards: Evolution of the Indian Economy

30 cards

Commercialization of agriculture

8 pages

Drain of Wealth Theory

5 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: Evolution of the Indian Economy

23 pages

Contributions of C.N. Vakil

20 pages

Contributions of V.K.R.V. Rao

15 pages

Contribution of Gadgil

3 pages

Land Reforms since Independence

6 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: Planning in India- 1

18 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: Planning in India- 2

22 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: Economic Planning

11 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: Burning Socioeconomic Issues

20 pages

PPT: Economic Planning

52 pages

PPT: Evolution of the Indian Economy

18 pages

Flashcards: Planning in India

32 cards

Flashcards: Introduction to Economics and Indian Economy

30 cards

Flashcards: Economic Reforms

32 cards

Green Revolution in India

8 pages

Capital Formation in Agriculture & Impact of Public Expenditure on Agriculture

4 pages

Role of Public Sector and Private Sector in India

2 pages

Role and Performance of Small-Scale and Cottage Industries of India

4 pages

Factors Determining National Income

8 pages

PPT: Agriculture & Allied Sector

21 pages

Vivek Singh Summary Agriculture - 1

57 pages

Vivek Singh Summary Agriculture - 2

56 pages

Flashcards: Agriculture & Food Management

34 cards

WTO Agreement on Agriculture

6 pages

PPT: Fiscal Policy

17 pages

New Industrial Policy

5 pages

Strategic Investment

6 pages

Foreign Direct Investment

4 pages

Role of Foreign Direct Investment

2 pages

From Disinvestment to Privatisation

4 pages

New EXIM Policy

4 pages

TRIMS Agreement and GATT

6 pages

New Exchange Rate Regime & Partial and Full Convertibility

4 pages

Twelfth Finance Commission

6 pages

Vivek Singh Summary: Public Distribution System (PDS)

11 pages

Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management

10 pages

Fiscal Federalism

5 pages

Fiscal Consolidation

7 pages

Role of RBI

6 pages

Economic Plan­ning: Imperative and Indicative Planning

6 pages

Employment and Poverty

21 pages

Rural Wages

2 pages

PPT: Poverty & Unemployment

23 pages

Poverty Alleviation Programmes in India

1 page

Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme

2 pages

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005

3 pages

Critical Evaluation of MGNREGA

3 pages

Intellectual Property Rights - 1

7 pages

Intellectual Property Rights - 2

3 pages

Measures of poverty

3 pages

PPT: Services Sector

16 pages

PPT: Union Budget 2025-26

17 pages

PPT: Economic Survey (Part 1)

19 pages

PPT: Economic Survey (Part 2)

26 pages

PPT: Industry & Infrastructure

20 pages

Ramesh Singh Summary: Sustainability and Climate Change: India and The World- 2

13 pages

Flashcards: Services Sector

28 cards

Flashcards: Industry & Infrastructure

32 cards

Vivek Singh Summary: India’s Tax System

33 pages

Economics Optional Paper 1- 2025

8 pages

Economics Optional Paper 2- 2025

4 pages

Economics Optional Paper 1- 2024

6 pages

Economics Optional Paper 2- 2024

4 pages

Economics Optional Paper 1 - 2023

6 pages

Economics Optional Paper 2 - 2023

6 pages

Economics Optional Paper 1 - 2022

8 pages

Economics Optional Paper 2 - 2022

4 pages

Economics Optional Paper 1- 2021

4 pages

Economics Optional Paper 2- 2021

5 pages

Economics Optional Paper 1- 2020

8 pages

Economics Optional Paper 2- 2020

4 pages

Economics Optional Paper 1- 2019

6 pages

Economics Optional Paper 2- 2019

4 pages

Economics Optional Paper 1- 2018

5 pages

Economics Optional Paper 2- 2018

4 pages

Economics Optional Paper 1- 2017

4 pages

Economics Optional Paper 2- 2017

8 pages

Economics Optional Paper 1- 2016

4 pages

Economics Optional Paper 2- 2016

4 pages

Economics Optional Paper 1- 2015

5 pages

Economics Optional Paper 2- 2015

5 pages

Economics Optional Paper 1- 2014

6 pages

Economics Optional Paper 2- 2014

5 pages

NCERT Summary: An Introduction- 1

11 pages

NCERT Summary: An Introduction- 2

12 pages

NCERT Summary: An Introduction- 3

12 pages

NCERT Summary: Sectors of the Indian Economy- 1

7 pages

NCERT Summary: Sectors of the Indian Economy- 2

7 pages

NCERT Summary: Economy Planning- 1

12 pages

NCERT Summary: Economy Planning- 2

19 pages

NCERT Summary: India’s Economic Interaction with the World- 1

2 pages

NCERT Summary: India’s Economic Interaction with the World- 2

9 pages

NCERT Summary: Liberalization- 1

7 pages

NCERT Summary: Liberalization- 2

16 pages

NCERT Summary: Stock Markets in India- 1

13 pages

NCERT Summary: Stock Markets in India- 2

21 pages

NCERT Summary: Stock Markets in India- 3

3 pages

NCERT Summary: Stock Markets in India- 4

13 pages

NCERT Summary: Human Capital & Human Development- 1

7 pages

NCERT Summary: Human Capital & Human Development- 2

9 pages

NCERT Summary: Growth & Changing Structure of Employment- 1

7 pages

NCERT Summary: Growth & Changing Structure of Employment- 2

3 pages

NCERT Textbook: The Story of Village Palampur

15 pages

NCERT Textbook: People as Resource

13 pages

NCERT Textbook: Poverty as a Challenge

13 pages

NCERT Textbook: Food Security in India

13 pages

NCERT Textbook: Development

16 pages

NCERT Textbook: Sectors of the Indian Economy

20 pages

NCERT Textbook: Money & Credit

16 pages

NCERT Textbook: Globalisation & the Indian Economy

20 pages

NCERT Textbook: Consumer Rights

19 pages

NCERT Textbook: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence

15 pages

NCERT Textbook: Indian Economy (1950-1990)

20 pages

NCERT Textbook: Liberalisation, Privatisation & Globalisation: An Appraisal

21 pages

NCERT Textbook: Human Capital Formation in India

18 pages

NCERT Textbook: Rural Development

17 pages

NCERT Textbook: Employment: Growth, Informalisation & Other Issues

23 pages

NCERT Textbook: Environment & Sustainable Development

17 pages

NCERT Textbook: Comparative Development Experiences of India & its Neighbours

19 pages

NCERT Textbook: Poverty

25 pages

NCERT Textbook: Infrastructure

23 pages

NCERT Textbook: Introduction Macroeconomics

8 pages

NCERT Textbook: National Income Accounting

27 pages

NCERT Textbook: Money & Banking

17 pages

NCERT Textbook: Determination of Income and Employment

13 pages

NCERT Textbook: Government Budget & the Economy

19 pages

NCERT Textbook: Open Economy Macroeconomics

22 pages

NCERT Textbook: Introduction to Microeconomics

7 pages

NCERT Textbook: Theory of Consumer Behaviour

28 pages

NCERT Textbook: Productions & Costs

17 pages

NCERT Textbook: Market Equilibrium

20 pages

NCERT Textbook - The Theory of the Firm under Perfect Competition (Microeconomics)

18 pages

NCERT Textbook: Non competitive Markets

14 pages

Economic Development - Current Affairs (February 2026)

28 pages

Economic Development – Current Affairs (January 2026)

25 pages

Economic Development – Current Affairs (December 2025)

29 pages

Economic Development: November 2025 UPSC Current Affairs

32 pages

Economic Development: October 2025 UPSC Current Affairs

18 pages

Economic Development: September 2025 UPSC Current Affairs

19 pages

Economic Development: August 2025 UPSC Current Affairs

28 pages

Economic Development (Part 1): July 2025 UPSC Current Affairs

31 pages

Economic Development (Part 2): July 2025 UPSC Current Affairs

35 pages

Economic Development : June 2025 UPSC Current Affairs

34 pages

Economic Development : May 2025 UPSC Current Affairs

46 pages

Economic Development: April 2025 UPSC Current Affairs

19 pages

Economic Development: March 2025 UPSC Current Affairs

16 pages

Economic Development: February 2025 UPSC Current Affairs

25 pages

Economic Development: January 2025 UPSC Current Affairs

30 pages

Economic Development: December 2024 UPSC Current Affairs

24 pages

Economic Development: November 2024 UPSC Current Affairs

25 pages

Economic Development: October 2024 UPSC Current Affairs

39 pages

Economic Development: September 2024 UPSC Current Affairs

39 pages

Economic Development: August 2024 UPSC Current Affairs

49 pages

Economic Development: July 2024 UPSC Current Affairs

28 pages

UPSC Optional Subject Syllabus: Economics

4 pages